必修五 Module 3 单元话题 语篇训练

必修五·Module 3 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.语法填空

What is reading?

Reading is actually a very complex process that requires a great deal of active __1__ (participate) on the part of the reader.It is an active thinking process involving the interaction between the reader and the print.That is to say, the reader's schema (former or previous knowledge) about the topic to __2__ (read) and his language knowledge (vocabulary and grammar) directly affect his understanding of the reading material and __3__ turn, the new information about the topic __4__ (contain) in the reading material will enlarge the reader's former schema.

Reading is a very important __5__ (mean) of gaining knowledge about culture, custom, science education and technology from others or other countries.It is a good way of learning the most advanced hi-technology __6__ (serve) the needs of the social development and the interests of our people through reading.Reading is __7__ inseparable component of the English learning.We should lay solid foundations for our advanced education, and we can master the language by reading __8__ (large)．However, it is a very complex activity __9__ involves almost all psychological processes __10__ (include) sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation, attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了阅读的概念和作用。

1．participation考查词性转换。形容词active后应跟名词，此处应用participate的名词形式participation，意为“参与，分享”；participation是不可数名词。故填participation。

2．be read考查动词的语态。此处指待读的话题。动词read与“the topic”之间是被动关系，此处应用to be read作后置定语修饰the topic。故填be read。

3．in考查介词。in turn是固定搭配，意为“相应地，转而”。故填in。

4．contained考查非谓语动词。动词contain与“the topic”之间是动宾关系，应用contain 的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填contained。

5．means考查词性转换。形容词important后应跟名词。means在此处意为“方式，方法”，是可数名词，单复数同形。故填means。

6．to serve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to serve。

7．an考查冠词。component意为“组成部分”，是可数名词，此处指一个不可分割的组成部分，表示泛指；且inseparable的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。

8．largely考查词性转换。此处应用副词largely修饰动词“reading”。故填largely。

9．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是activity，指物，应用关系代词that或which来引导该从句。故填that/which。

10．including考查介词。此处指阅读是一个非常复杂的活动，它涉及了几乎所有的心理学过程，包括感觉、洞察力、运动行为、动机、注意力、情感、认知能力和各种各样的记忆力。including是介词，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意为“包括……”。故填including。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2019·洛阳市统一考试)In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad.I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West.Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.

I have been writing from I was nine years old.I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer.They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.I believe I will achieve their dream.

答案：第一句：or→and

第二句：novel→novels

第三句：Beside→Besides

第四句：from→since

第五句：去掉am; writer前加a

第六句：happy→happily; write→wrote

第七句：read→reading

第八句：their→my

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2019·福建省高三毕业班质检)假定你是李华，获悉你的英国朋友Henry想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛。请给他写一封邮件，告知参赛信息。内容包括：

1．演讲时间、地点；

2．演讲主题：最美家庭；

3．演讲注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest

参考范文：

Dear Henry，

I am glad to hear that you have great interest in the Chinese speech contest intended for

foreigners.I'm writing to tell you some details.

The contest, due to start at 9 am on March 16, will be held at the hall of Dalian University.The topic is the Most Beautiful Family.I believe you have a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from.

When delivering the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes, but with a smile on your face! Keep in mind that you have only five minutes for it.

Hope everything goes smoothly.Looking forward to your good news.

Yours，

Li Hua