名词所有格的练习题及答案
名词所有格的练习题及答案
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名词所有格的练习题及答案
名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的用法:
一、名词+ ’s
1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格
例如:
Jimmy’s book
Jane’s schoolbag
Mark’s room
Qianqian’s mother
Children’s Day
Wuhan’s summer is very hot.
Qianqian ’s math is very good.
2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
例如:
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Twins’ father is Mr. Brown.
Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream.
二、名词 +of +名词
如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如:
A bag of mine= my bag
The name of the girl =the girl’s name
The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window
三、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如:
This is Tom and Jim’s room.
这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
an hour and a half’s walk
四(’s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常
常省略。例如:
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I met her at the doctor’s(我在诊所遇见了她。
He has gone to the tailor’s(他到服装店去了。
She went to Mr(B lack’syesterday(她昨天到布莱克先生家去
了。
名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重
复。例如:
Whose pen is this,It’s Tom’s(这是谁的钢笔,是汤姆的。
The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin’s(这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。
五(双重所有格及其用法
‘s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成”of，所有格”形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上
与”one of(((”相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下: 1(名词，of，名词性物主代词。例如:
a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友
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an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历
2(名词，of，’s所有格。例如:
He is a friend of my sister’s(他是我姐姐的一
个朋友
Look at that long nose of Jack’s(看杰克的那
个长鼻子。
试比较:
a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张的照片
a picture of Xiao Zhang’s 小张的一张照片
3(不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或’s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:
most of the students 学生中的大多数
three of them 他们中的三个人
I have read some books of his(我读过他的一些书
Which book of Qiong Yao’s have you read,你读
过琼瑶的哪一本书,
A. ‘s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别
请仔细比较下面三句话:
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1(She is Mary’s brother’s friend(
2(She is a friend of Mary’s brother(
3(She is a friend of Mary’s brother’s(
1句用的是’s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是
朋友关系，突出friend一词。句用的是of所有格，侧重
说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary’s
brother。
3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不
止是一个，她只是其中的一个。
一(用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Marchth is __________Day. .
2.Taking twenty __________ exercise every day is
good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________ handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________ holiday in a year.
5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day.
6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel.
7.It’s an __________ ride f rom here to the museum.
二(选择填空:
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1(----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate
B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s
D.her sister’s and Kate’
s
2(This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s
B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy
and Lily’s
3(In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years
B.a few years’
C.a few year
D.a few year’s
4(We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two–month
C. two month’s
D.
two–months
5(Did you hear the ___
________report?
A. policemen
B. policemen’s
C. policemens’
D.
policemens
6(It’s about __________walk from my home.
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A. ten minute
B. ten minutes’
C. ten minute’s
D. ten minutes
7(This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary
B. Mary’s
C. sister
D. mother
8(Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A.0 minutes walk
B.0 minute’s walk
C.0-minutes walk
D.0-minute walk
9(Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see
it.
A. Lucy
B. Lucys
C. Lucy’s
10(__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne
B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter’
s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s
11(The room on the right is ________.
A. her
B. she
C. Lucy’s
D. Lucy
12(We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days
B. two-day
C. two-days
D. two-days’
13(The market isn’t far from here. It’s only
___________ bicycle ride.
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A. half an hours’
B. half an hour’s
C. hal f an
hour D. an hour and a half
14(Where’s your father ? At _________.
A. Mr Green’s
B. Mr. Green
C. the Mr. Green’s
15(The twin brothers always put small presents in
___________stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other’s
B. each other
C. each others
D.each others’
16(My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days
B. ten days’
C. ten-days
D. ten day’
s
17(Where have you been these days?
I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A. in Chinese
B. of Ja pan
C. of American’s
D. from
Canada
18(When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A. Ted and Ben
B. Ted’s and Ben
C. Ted and Ben’
sD. Ted’s and Ben’s
19(It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.
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A. three hundreds
B. three hundreds’
C. three
hundred’s D. three hundred
20(Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-metre
B. 100-metres
C. 100 metre
D. 100 metre’s
21(Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.
A. John
B. John’s
C. Johns’
D. Johns
22(I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.
A. two week’s time
B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time
D. two weeks time
23(________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom
B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and
Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s
24(My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates
B. Kate
C. Kate’s
25(Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.
A. the children
B. the children’s
C. of the
children D. the childrens’
26(Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.
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A. Kate’s and Mary’s
B. Kate and Mary’s
C. Kate
and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.
三(翻译。
1.__________________________work in a big hospital.
2.This is __________________________________
3.__________________________________ are very nice.
4.______________________________ is a hotel manager. 5(They are ___________________________________.
6.___________________________ is on September 10th .
7.___________________________________ are very new.
8.We are very happy on
____________________________________.
9. He is in _________________________________ now.
10. Please open
______________________________________.
11. ____________________________ are white.
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12. _________________________________ is big and new.
13. ________________________________ are American.
14. ______________________________ is broken.
15. It’s _____________________________ on Marchth.
16. Are these
________________________________________ ?
17. That is
_______________________________________.
名词及所有格
名词:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名
称的词。
知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点～
一、名词的分类
注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的
名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠
词”the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变
为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer
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一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass
一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间
名词的所有格
名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+’s;另一种是用of, 表示“……的”
1. 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+’s。
eg. Mr. Mott’s robot, children’s clothes
以s护着es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+’ eg. teachers’ books
以s结尾的单数名词+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book
不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/
复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育
两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+’s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+’s。eg. Lucy and Lily’s room.
Mrs Green’s and Mrs Brown’s son.
表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
eg. the doctor’s Mr. White’s
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2. 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the
bedroom，
名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语
表示。
eg. a long story of a0-year-old man
双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nos e of Tom’s
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西
的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes’ walk, today’s newspaper
例题
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to
his home .
A.minutes’ walk
B.minute’s walk
C.minute walk
D.minutes walk
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4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room’s number
B. rooms’ number
C. room numbers
D. rooms’ numbe rs
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter’s
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter
D. Mary’s and Peter’s
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle
B. her uncle’s
C. her uncles
D. aunt’s
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
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C. an experience
D. a lot experience
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister’s
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”
A. drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones,
millions
答案及解析:
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1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复
数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2. 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
3. 解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. 解析: person 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”,
“两个人” 用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”, a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题
意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类
似的还有my phsics teacher,
two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子; room 指的是
房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
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8. 解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. 解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去
所有格后面的名词.因此选B。
10. 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是
可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot
of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为
直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.
13. 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义 , 也可指小组中的成员,
此题意为后者, 因此选B。
14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg,
three cups of coffee,
当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”(因此选C。
15. 解析:earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .
因此选A
选择练习
1( Last night, there was a food accident. The
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_______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives
B. children, life
C. children, lives
D. child, life
2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother
B. my mother and father’s
C. my mother’s and father’s
D.my father’s and my mother
3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three class
4. Today is September 10th. It’s __________ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers
B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’
D. Teacher’s
5. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only
_________ bicycle ride.
A.half an hours’
B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
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A.Two cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs
for _________.
A. fun
B. wishes
C. interest
D. thanks
8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.
A. child
B. boy
C. boys
D. childs
9. After the exam, we’ll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks
B. two-weeks
C. two weeks’
D. two
week’s
10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor
B. visitors
C. visitor’s
D. visitors’
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject
B. music
C. book
D. animal
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13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place
B. room
C. field
D. ground
14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
A. Wool
B. Pork
C. Mutton
D. Milk
15. If you don’t take more ________, you’l l get fat.
A. medicine
B. lessons
C. photos
D. exercise
16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute
B. minutes’
C. minutes’s
D. minutes
17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news
B. some good news
C. some good newes
D. much good news
18. Which is the ________ to the post office?
A. street
B. way
C. road
D. address
19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.
A. my uncles
B. my uncles’
C. my uncle’s
D. my uncle’s family
20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
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答案: 1- CBCBB -10 CACCD 11-1ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB
名词所有格练习题
?.翻译
汤姆的书_________________ 桑迪的班级
___________________露西的格尺___________________ 男孩的书包___________________老师的钢笔
___________________
儿童节___________________ 老师门的办公室
___________________ 男厕所__________________教师节
___________________母亲节___________________
房间的窗户_____________________ 家庭照片
___________________
桌子的颜色___________________ 商店的门
___________________ 英语课的时间___________________
Tom和Sandy的班级___________________
Lili 和我的英语书___________________爸爸妈妈
的房间___________________ Tom 和苏各自的球
_____________爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________ ?.选择
1. This is ______ class.A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’
s D. Sue of
2. Today is _______ Day. A. teacher’s B.
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teachersC. teachers’D. teacher
3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. atB. forC. of D. in
4. I can see the ________ teeth.A.elephant B.elephant’sC.elephants
5. What is the colour ________ the desk. A.atB.of C.in D. for
6. What is the ________name? A. girlsB. girlC. girls’D. girl’s
7. Give me ________ book. A. youB. LilyC.Lily’
s D.Lilys
8. This is ______ and _______ room.
A.my father, mother
B. my father’s,mother
C. my father’s,mother’s
D. my father,mother’
s
9. These are _________ and________ rooms
A.my father,mother
B. my father’s,mothe r
C. my father;s,mother;s
D.my father,mother
10. What is the time ________ your English class?
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. in
?.翻译句子
1，这是苏的班
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级.________________________________________________
_____.，他是爸爸的朋友.
__________________________________________________.
，这个女孩的名字是什么,
__________________________________________ ?，这是我
和姐姐的房间.
______________________________________________.，今
天是儿童节.
___________________________________________________
.，你的书包是什么颜色的,
___________________________________________?，Lucy 的头发是什么颜色的,
_______________________________________? ?.改错
1，It is Mr Crisps book. ____________________________
2，This is my mother’ coat. ____________________________
3，That is the teathers pen. ____________________________
4，Today is Teather’s D ay. ____________________________
5，This is man’s room.
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____________________________
?.用of替换下面的词组
1，my father’s
friend____________________________
2, the teacher’s
pen____________________________