祁晓玲--新牛津深圳版英语七年级(下册)复习提纲

新牛津版英语七年级下册复习提纲

一、单词：

1. smart机敏的;聪明的(= clever )

2. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的

3. person 人(=human being;per;son)

4. cheerful快乐的；高兴的(=happy;

cheerfully)

5. forget 忘记( forgot; for; get )

6. encourage鼓励( courage勇气; encouragement )

7. strict 严格的；严厉的 8. successful获得成功的( success n.; succeed v.)

9. miss 想念；错过；丢失 10. probably 很可能(= maybe; probable adj. )

11. excellent 优秀的(= very good; cell; lent)

12. prefer更喜欢(=like..better;preference) 13. possible可能的(= maybe; possibly 14. perfect 完美的( perfectly adv. ) 15. lie位于,坐落在(lying;lied; die;tie)

16.France 法国( French 法国的 ) 17. tower塔( power能量;towel )

18. finish 完成(=complete;finish doing sth) 19. flag 旗帜( flat公寓

=house )

20. mean 意思是( meant; meaning n. ) 21. act 扮演( actor; actress; action )

22. appear 出现(disappear; appearance n.; pear ) 23. allow 允许

( all;low;arrow ) 24. nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西(= not anything)

25. helpful 有用的；有帮助的( helpfully;helpless )

26. finally 终于；最后(=at last/ in the end;final)

27. towel 毛巾( tower; power ) 28. apologize 道歉(= say sorry; apology n. )

29. disease 疾病( illness ) 30. convenient 方便的(= easier; convenience n. )

31. branch 树枝( branches pl. ) 32. discuss讨论(= talk about; discussion n.)

33. against反对( again ) 34. example 例子( exam; simple )

35. harmful有害的( harm n.; harmless ) 36. oxygen 氧气 37. produce 生产(= make; product; production ) 38. furniture 家具( 不可数名词; future ) 39. save拯救( safe adj. ) 40. imagine想象( imagination n. imagine doing ) 41. dig挖( dug; digging ）

42. major 主要的(= big and important = main )

43. fight与…作斗争( fighter n. fought; eight; light; might; night; right; sight )

44. through 通过；穿过( across ) 45. voice嗓音;说话声( sound; noise; ice ) 46. return 归还(= give back )还回(= go back ) 47. quantity 数量( ant 蚂蚁 ) 48. valuable 宝贵的(= very rich; value n. ) 49. continue 继续(= go on; continue doing sth ) 50. drop 滴; 落下(=fall down) 51. change找给的零钱；找零( chance 机

会 )

52.journey 旅行，旅程(= trip / travel ) 53. form 形成；构成；年级 54. bit 有点；

一点(= little) 55. salt 盐( salty adj.咸的 ) 56. poem诗歌；poet 诗人; poetry 诗歌（总称)

57. shoot 射 (过去式: shot, v-ing: shooting)

58. host (v.) 主持 (n.) 主持人，主人，东道主

59. knowledge (不可数n.) 知识

60. actually (adv.) 事实上—— actual (adj.) actually = in fact

61. decide (v.) 决定—decision (n.) decide to do sth. : “决定去做……make a decision : “作决定”

62. lively (adj.) 生动的类似：lovely, friendly

63. grow up 长大 grow——grew (过去式)

64. more and more + n. 越来越多……

more and more + adj. / adv. 越来越……

65. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的（近）usual adj. 平常的；惯常的common adj. 常见的；通常的 66.. order 命令 in order 按顺序 keep order 维持秩序 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 in order to 为了

二、词组：

1. give up = stop放弃

2. take care of= look after 照顾；照料

3. as well；too；also 也

4. all day and all night 夜以继日

5. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

6. be strict about/ in sth 对…严格要求

7. tell jokes 讲笑话

8. make fun of = laugh at 取笑；嘲弄

9. very much = a lot 非常 10. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好

11. go to work 上班 12. be full of=be filled with 充满；装满；填满

13. write…down 写下；记下 14. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友15. think about 考虑；思考 16. in front of 在...的前面（外部）

17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in 在...取得成功

18. in/ around /all over the world 在世界上；遍及世界

19. a short woman with grey hair 一个灰白头发的矮个妇女

20. a tall girl with glasses 一个戴眼镜的高个女孩

21. the person in blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人

22. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对…感兴趣

22. be famous/well-known for 以…而闻名 23. go on holiday 去度假24. be famous/well-known as 因..职业而闻名 25. go sightseeing 去观光 26. prefer..to=like..better than 更喜欢 27. make friends with 与某人交朋友 28. in the future 在将来；在未来 29. in the center/ middle of 在…中部

30. lie(be) on/ in 坐落于 31. places of interest 名胜古迹32. department store 百货商店 33. by the sea 在海边

34. learn / know about 学习；了解 35. get up 起床

36. go shopping= do some shopping 购物；买东西 37. such as = like 例如 38. be different from 与…不同 39. be the same as 和…一样

40. at least / at most 最(至)少/最多 41. walk up 走过来

42. go down the stairs 下楼梯 43. step by step 逐渐地

44. as early as possible 尽可能早

45. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对…感兴趣

46. have a good/ wonderful/ great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快

47. get down 蹲下；趴下 48. arrive at/ in = reach = get to 到达

49. fire engine 消防车 50. by oneself= without help= alone 独自

51. save one’s life 救某人的命 52. with one’s help=with the help of 在某人帮助 53. make friends with 交朋友 54. lead/ take sb. to…

带着某人到...

55. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 56. wake up = stop sleeping 醒来

57. as soon as…一...就... 58. far away from = not close to 遥远

59. come/ walk over 走过来 60. follow sb. = walk/ go after 跟随某人

61. leave sb. by oneself/ alone 把某人单独留 62. more than =over 超过 63. help oneself to some food 请随便吃... 64. fall asleep 入睡

65. look around 环顾四周 66. finally = at last = in the end 最后；最终

67. go on holiday 度假 68. two days later = after two days 两天后 69. be/ feel proud of 为..感到自豪 70. take action 采取行动

71. get sb. out of…使某人从..出来

72. on the other/ either side of the road 在路的另一边（对面）

73. learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学

74. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心

32. at once = right now = immediately 马上；立刻

33. take in=absorb 吸收 34. know/ learn about了解；学到35. for example 例如 36. in fact=as a matter of fact 确切的说；实际上 37. millions of 大量的，数以百万计的 38. be made of 由…制成

39. in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中 40. come/ be from 来自41. air pollution 空气污染 42. write…down 写下；记下

43. with the help of …在…的帮助下 44. cut down 砍倒

45. be good for 对有利/好处 46. as a result 结果是

47. living things 生物；有生命事物 48. fight against 与…作斗争49. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好 50. be in danger 处于危险中 51. a lot of = lots of = many / much 许多

52. discuss = talk about = talk…over 讨论；商讨

53. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害

54. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心

55. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

56. turn off / on 关掉；打开 57. a bit = a little 有点；一点

58. add…to= put…in 把…加入 59. part of……的一部分 60．dry up 干涸 61. be made up of= consist of 由…组成 62.pocket money 零花钱 63. add to= increase 增加；增长 64. instead of 代替

65. a drop of water 一滴水 66. make…clean 使…干净

67. travel through the…游遍… 68. drop into 掉进…

69. twice as much as 两次之多 70. come out of 从…出来

71. through out the world 遍及世界 72. two thirds 三分之二

73. be covered with/ by 被...覆盖 74. by the way 顺便说/问一下

75. in a low / loud voice 小声大声说 76. more than=over 超过；多于77. turn…down/ up 调低/高；调小/78. have/ take a bath/ shower 洗澡；冲凉 79. fall down 掉下；落下 80. change /turn...into 把...变成...

80. in a way 在某种程度上 on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道；

in this way这边走； by the way 顺便问下

81. connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到……

connect sth. to/with…把…和…连接起来.

82.power station 发电站 83. washing machine 洗衣机

84. switch off=turn off 关掉 85. tidy up收拾整理=put away

86.air condition空调

87. come into 进入……之 88. as many + 复数名词+as

88. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物

89. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词意为―让某人/某物保持某种状态

90. keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。

91.keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

92. at least 至少 93. make sure 务必，确信

93. advice 【不可数名词】搭配：a piece of advice； some advice give sb. some advice 给某人建议 94. a crowd of +名词复数：一群，一伙

95. agree with sb/sth 同意某人的意见，想法，分析，解释; agree to do sth 表示同意做某事 96. take a shower淋浴； take a bath：洗澡

97. adj.--n ：high—height 高; wide—width 宽; long—length 长; deep-depth 深; strong—strength强98. smile at sb冲某人笑；a big smile 一个大大的微笑 99. a crowd of +people一群人; be crowded with

挤满了

100. not at all一点也不101. be worried about = worry about 为、、、担忧

102. newspaper stand 报摊 103. rush out冲出去 104. in the future 在将来 105. the beginning of 在……开始时 106. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚

107. look at 看着 108. look like 看起来像 109. find out 找出，查明110. learn about 知道，了解 111. in a lively way用生动的方式

112. be proud of为……感到骄傲 113. more than多于，超过（over）

114. turn…into… 转变成…… 115. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

116. on TV 在电视上 117. enjoy oneself玩得开心 118. grow up长大，成长119. next to 靠近 120. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间

121. decide to do sth 决定做某事 122. used to do sth 过去常常做某事123. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 124. by the way 顺便说一下

125. make progress 取得进步

126. how often多久一次 127.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物128. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事 129. be interested in sth 对……感兴趣

130. from that day on 从那天开始 131. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事132.from …to …从……到…… 133. one another 彼此，相互

134. all over the world=around the world 全世界

135. come true (梦想)成为现实，成真 136. dress up in +衣服穿着……衣服

137. the same …as 与……一样 138. for a long time很长时间

139. be well known 非常出名140. make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 141. in the future 在将来2. the beginning of 在……开始时

三、句型结构：

1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

2. make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人制做某物

3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)

4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)

5. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做)

6. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)

7. stop doing sth 停止做某事

8. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

11. keep doing sth. 不停一直做某事 12. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事

13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事

14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage = give a lot of hope

15. Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth.?=How/What about doing sth?为何不做某事呢?

16. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事

17. It takes sb st to do sth.= sb spend st doing sth 某人花时间做某事

18. sb spend sm on sth = sb pay sm for sth. = sth cost sb sm. 某人花金钱买某物 19. would rather do than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 = prefer to do sth rather than do sth. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事

20. finish doing sth 完成做某事 prefer..to=like..better than 比起..更喜欢 21. one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数 one of the most

beautiful cities

22. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事

23. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事

24. continue to do sth 接着做另一件事 continue/ go on doing sth 接着做原事

25. not only…but also…不但…而且…连接两个并列主语时，需要使用“就近原则”

Eg:Not only I but also Mary likes going shopping on line. Not only Mary but also I

like going shopping on line.

26.allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某27. begin/ start to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 28. see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 29. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 30. stop doing sth 停止做某事 31. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另件事

32.apologize for sth. 为某事道歉 33. had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事 34. apologize to sb. = say sorry to = make an apology to 向某人道歉

35. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事

36. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 37. imagine sb to do sth想象某人做某事 38. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 39. plan to do sth 计划打算做某事 40. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事

41. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

42. keep / make … adj. 使… keep clean make the room beautiful

43. remember (not) to do sth. 记得做某事

44. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

45. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物( lend; pass; send; show )

46. It’s adj. to do sth. = To do sth is adj. 做某事是…

47. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了

48. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 是做某事的时候了。

49. continue/ go on doing sth. 继续做原事

Eg: After a rest, we continued playing football. 稍事休息后，我们继续踢足球。 50. continue/ go on to do sth. 继续做另件事

Eg: After he played games, he continued to read a book. 他玩游戏后接着看书.

51. moment可数名词, 意为‖瞬间;片刻‖如：I‘d like to talk to you for

a moment.

52. a packet of 一袋

不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用―a+单位量词+of+不可数名词‖结构。如：a piece of meat a piece of paper a glass of apple juice a bag of milk

数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词\可数名词复数如：two glasses of water three cups of tea two packets of sweets three bags of pencils

四、语法：

1.定冠词( the )的用法

定冠词the，基本含义是“这个，那个”，或“这些，那些”表示特指，可修饰可数名

词单数和复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例: the flower 那朵花

1.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：the sun /earth /moon

2. 用来表示前面已经提到过的人或事物。例如：

Last night, I read a book. The book was very interesting. 昨晚我读了一本书。这

本书非常有趣。

3.用在序数词、形容词最高级等前：the first class 第一节课 the tallest boy

4.用在表示乐器名词前: play the piano/ violin/ guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他

★5. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩” the Greens 格林一家人

★6. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the young 年轻人

2.零冠词的用法

1. 专有名词前不用冠词专有名词包括人名、地名、月份、季节、周日、节日等。

2. 在一日三餐(have breakfast / lunch / supper )的名词以及球类、棋类、学科、语言

的名词前不用冠词

3. 某些交通工具名称前不用冠词 by train 乘火车(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on

a ship)

4. 名词前有物主代词( my, your, our, their )、指示代词( this, that,these,those )、

不定代词( some, any, each, every )、疑问代词( whose, which )或名词所有格( Tom's, the girl's )时，不可再加冠词。例：这是我的书。This is a my book.(误)This is my book.(正)

3.不定冠词( a; an )的用法

不定冠词a和an，基本含义是“一”或“一个”，表示泛指，只修饰可数名词单数。不定

冠词a用于辅音开头的可数名词单数前，不定冠词an用于元音开头的可数名词单数前。

注意，这里讲的辅音、元音指的是音标，不是指字母。例： a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 an hour 一小时 an honour 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩

4、专有名词（proper nouns）

1. 专有名词是特定的某人、某地方或机构的名称。即：人名，地名，国名，组织名等；专

有名词的第一个字母必须要大写。 Eg.: Russia 俄罗斯; The Great Wall 长城

2. 月份、星期都归属于专有名词。 Eg.：January 一月; March 三月; Tuesday 周二;

3. 节日名称: Eg.: Christmas 圣诞节; the Spring Festival 春节; Mid-autumn Day 中

秋节

5、并列连词： and（表并列关系）, but（表转折关系）和 so（表因果关系）的用法

1. and为并列连词，并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。

Eg.: I like apples and bananas. (and 意为“和”，连接apples 和bananas)

祈使句，and + 主句。…那么（就会）…Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早

点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。

2. but为转折连词，不能与although/ though同时出现。译为“(虽然)…但是…”

Eg.: Mike can speak Chinese, but he can’t write it. 虽然会说汉语，但他不会写

汉字。

= Although Mike can speak Chinese, he can’t write it.

3. so为表示因果关系的连词，不能与because同时出现译为“(因为)…所以…”。

Eg.: I have many friends, so I feel very happy. 因为我有许多朋友，所以我很开心。

= Because I have many friends, I feel very happy.

6. 表示方位的介词：

1. 地理方位介词：in on to

2. on; over above 在...上方 under; below 在...下方

3. 比较： between among

4. 短语介词：

In front of…在…前面（在围之外） in the front of …在…前面（在围之）

e.g. in front of the bus (人在车的外面) in the front of the bus(人在车的里面)

7.反身代词

主格反身代词主格反身代词

I myself 我自己 he himself 他自己

You yourself 你自己 she herself 她自己

you yourselves 你们自己 it itself 它自己

we ourselves 我们自己 they themselves 他们自己

第一、二人称反身代词在其物主代词后加后缀--self / selves

第三人称反身代词在其宾格后加后缀-- self / selves

8. 与反身代词搭配的动词词组：

1). say to oneself 自言自语2). lose oneself in …沉浸于；醉于… 3). behave oneself 举止规矩 4). devote oneself献身于 5). dress oneself 自己穿衣 6). express oneself表达

9. 现在进行时态

1. 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。也可表示现阶段在进行的动

作。

2. 标志(时间): now= at the moment 提示词: Look Listen It's 8:00 now.

对这些时间状语提问时用疑问词 when

例: Look! They are playing football. Listen! The girl is singing in the room.

3、现在进行时态构成：主语+ be动词现在式（am、is、are）+动词ing

4、现在进行时的几种句型：

（一）述句（肯定句、否定句）

肯定句：主语＋ be(am, is, are) + 现在分词 Jim is singing.

否定句：主语＋ be(am, is, are) + not + 现在分词 He isn’t reading English. （二）一般疑问句；（变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前）

Be(Am, Is, Are) + 主语＋现在分词 Is Tom working? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. （三）特殊疑问句

疑问词＋ be (am, is, are) ＋主语＋现在分词

例: They are playing football on the playground now.

否定句: They aren't playing football on the playground now.

一般问句: Are they playing football on the playground now?

特殊问句: What are they doing on the playground now?

肯定式否定式 I am working. You are working. He/ She is working. I am not working. 附:动词的现在分词的构成规则(v.-ing)

1、一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook→cooking、read→reading、look→looking

2、以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make→making, have→having、write→writing

3、以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母,再加- ing: run→running, stop→stopping、swim→swimming、sit→sitting、begin→beginning

4、以y或w结尾的动词,直接加-ing: play→playing fly→flying throw→throwing

5、但 die (死) →dying lie(躺;说谎) →lying tie(系;捆) →tying fix→fixing 10. 论数量

1. plenty of， a lot of，lots of， a lot的用法辨析

这四个词组都有“许多，大量”的意思。plenty of，a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词均可，相当于many或much。A lot 是口语的一个常用词组，多用肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但其后面不可接名词。

Eg: There’s lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of work to do. 有许多事要做。

Sometimes we have very little snow，but sometimes there’s a lot。

2. few, a few, little, a little 的用法辨析

few, a few, little, a little可作名词或形容词使用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或

定语，表示“少量，不多”的意思。

Little、a little修饰不可数名词，a few，few 修饰可数名词的复数形式。

little和few表示否定的含义；a little和a few表示肯定的含义。

Eg: Of my friends, few live in Japan. 我朋友中，几乎没人住在日本。

Few of those roses are worth buying. 那些玫瑰没有几多值得购买。

He drank a little mike. 他喝了些牛奶。

I’d like a few more red rosed. 我想再要几朵玫瑰。

3. some, any的用法辨析

some, any都有“一些”的意思，可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。在通常情况下， some用于肯定句和述句，有时也可用表示委婉语气（通常含有情态动词）的疑问句中； any用于否定句和疑问句，有时也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何；任一”。

Eg: May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗？

Would you like some fish? 你需要一些鱼吗？

You can ask any boy. 你可以问任何一个男孩。

You can ask some boy.你可以问某个男孩。

11. 情态动词

情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。

二、情态动词的特点

1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,

2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。

3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。

三、情态动词的用法

1. can/could;can‘t/couldn‘t (否定) 1) 表示能力, 意为―能、会,

Eg: I can speak a little English.

-- Can you ride a bike?

I can‘t swim. -- Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t.

2)表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为―可以、能

You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了

-- Can I borrow your bike?

You can‘t stop your car here.

-- Yes, you can. / No, you can‘t.

12. 祈使句（imperatives）

1.祈使句的定义及句式特征：

定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常

省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般

只有肯定和否定两种形式。

Go and wash your hands. (表命令)

Be quite, please. （Please be quiet.）（表请求）

Be kind to your sister.（表劝告）

Watch your steps.（表警告）

No parking. (表禁止)

1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词 / 名词 Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street.

2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。

Come in, please！ Please open your books！ Put them away!

3)let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）

Let him do it by himself. Let me help you. Let‘s go to the park.

13. 感叹句（exclamations）

（一）、感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用

降调。

（二）、感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！

How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多

好呀! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么

快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳

得多好啊！感叹句型总结

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！ How+形容词或副词+其他成分！ What +名词+其

他成分！

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！ What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What + 形

容词+不可数名词+其他成分！

14.【when引导的时间状语从句】

在复合句中，由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。

例子:When he opened the door, he saw the bird. 当他打开门时，他看到了这

只鸟。

从

句主句

等同于：He saw the bird when he opened the door.

其具体体现在以下几个方面：

1. 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，意为“当……时；在……的时候”，例如：

He liked playing basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候，就喜欢打篮球。

2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：

When you get there, please tell Lucy to call me back. 你到那后，请告诉露西给我回。

Come here to find me when you finish you homework.你做完作业后，来这儿找我。

3. 我们也可用after, before, until等连词引导时间状语从句。如：

After Simon does his homework, he listens to music.西蒙做完家庭作业后，他就去听音乐。Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk. 玛丽在睡觉之前，喝了些牛奶。

注意：当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

15.【used to的用法】

used to意为“曾经；以前”，用来谈论过去常常做某事。其句型的变化形式如下：

句型变化used to

述句(主语+ used to do) Lily used to learn to play the piano at school.

莉莉曾经在学校里学习弹钢琴。

否定句(主语+ did not + use to do) Lily didn't use to learn to play the piano at school.

莉莉以前没有在学校学习过弹钢琴。

一般疑问句(Did+主语+use to do) Did Lily use to learn to play the piano at school?

莉莉曾经在学校学习过弹钢琴吗？

特殊疑问句(What + did+主语+use to do) What did Lily use to do at school?

莉莉以前在学校干什么？

拓展：

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (表示被动)

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一（下) 课文（翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类；善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学中大量地利用游戏。李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

牛津深圳版七年级英语上册课文87968

七年级英语教科书（上册）牛津深圳版

Unit 1 Making friends Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions. Learn when to use a or an before nouns. Writing : complete an email to a new friend Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me,please! Vocabulary 1.Hello everyone. a all people b some people 2.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.

深圳牛津版英语七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

【初一（下) 课文 " （翻译） ^ Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆【我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[gre?]灰色的hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k] 厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best 最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类；善良and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben ） Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li ` 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学中大量地利用游戏。李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy

牛津深圳版英语七下Unit 1主题阅读

七年级下学期Unit 1主题阅读 (龙华新区高峰学校七年级英语教研组) 一、语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1______ grey hair. She is always 2_______(cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3______best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4_______my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5_______(real) hardworking and patient. She gets up early 6______(make ) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7________ piano, she stays with me . But now, she tells me to do it by 8________(I). Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9________(success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10________(do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 二、完形填空。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1________ building in the 2________ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3________ a lift(电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard．He 4________ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5________ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6________ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the 1ift. Then he walks to 7________ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8________ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9________. He works in a factory about 10 ________from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. ( )1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. 1arge ( )2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( )3. A. makes B. uses C. does D．mends ( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( )5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( )6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself ( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( )10. A. ten meters B.ten-minutes walk C. ten-minute walk D. ten hours walk

深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

精心整理初一（下) 课文（翻译） Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶，外婆我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世良错直就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages （encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]）鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们，给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

Mumsdoalotof许多hardwork辛勤的工作.Theycook做饭andclean打扫for为us我们.Theyalso 也encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]鼓励usandgiveussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums. 在大多数国家，人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Inmostcountries在大多数国家,people人们celebrate['sel?bre?t]庆祝Mother'sDayonthesecond第二个Sunday周日inMay五月everyyear每年.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowers花andmake制作special['spe?(?)l]特别的Mother'sDaycards卡片[kɑ?d]卡片for为theirmums他们的母亲. 母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带他们到公园或电影院。有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或说"我爱你，妈妈"就是我们的妈妈们的完美礼物了。 vineyards['v?nj?d]葡萄园inthecenter中心ofFrance法国andfarmers农民grow种植grapes[gre?p]葡萄tomake做excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]极好的French法国的wine酒. Thesouth南部ofFrance法国liesonthecoast[k??st]位于海滨,anditisfamousfor因为...而着名itswonderful['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]极好的beaches[bi?t?]海滩. 法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处，但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。法国有每个人想要的东西，那么为何不今年就去法国游玩呢？ AFrenchtown[ta?n]城镇bythesea在海边istheperfect完美的place地方forasummerholiday暑假,butifyoupreferto[pr?'f??]更喜欢visit参观Franceinwinter冬天,youcantryskiing['ski???]试着滑雪onthemountains在山上intheFrenchAlps[?lps]阿尔卑斯山. Francehassomething一些东西for为everyone每个人,sowhynot为什么不visit参观

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