(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer
C．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less
2．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.
A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meeting
C．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met
3．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
4．I don’t like nuts ________ they are t oo hard.
A．if B．after C．when D．because
5．The little girl is crying，she can’t find her parents.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
6．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.
A．whenever B．since C．until D．though
7．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 8．— What shall we do now?
—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at h ome.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise
9．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever
10．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.
A．even though B．so that C．no matter
11．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.
A．Though B．Because C．But
12．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）
A．too; to B．very; because
C．so;that
13．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school.
A．since B．before C．until
14．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A．if B．because C．though D．since 15．I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.
A．though B．if C．so D．because 16．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So 17．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.
A．If B．unless C．until
18．— When shall we start?
—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．if B．as C．until D．since
19．I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since 20．—How’s the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.
A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains
C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains
21．—How are you going to spend this weekend?
—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.
A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as 22．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．though B．unless C．because 23．My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A．when B．until
C．while D．as soon as
24．Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.
A．while B．when C．after D．because 25．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get th ere.
A．as soon as B．until C．while
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：--我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。--是的，我们用的车越少，对环境的污染就越少。这里句式：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，表示“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词的复数，第一空修饰可数名词cars,所以应该用fewer；第二空pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级修饰。故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时，我正在公交车站等车。
考查时态辨析。由“yesterday morning”可知题干时态为过去时。when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词meet “遇见”，结合句子时态，填其过去式met；又“when+时间状语从句”表示的是一个时间点，在当时那个时间点强调主人公“正在等”，用wait的过去进行时形式was waiting，故选A。
【点睛】
过去进行时常和when，while引导的时间状语从句连用，表示“在……的时候，某人正在做或某事正在发生”。其中when后引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，但while后的时间状语从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。大家在做题时注意结合语境判断好时态和动词的特性。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品，但是很多孩子们还是喜欢他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢坚果，因为他们太硬了。
考察原因状语从句。if表示如果，after表示在….之后，when当….时候，because因为。根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个小女孩正在哭，因为她找不到她的父母了。
考查连词。根据句意可知，小女孩哭的原因是找不到父母了，所以后句表示哭的原因。and 并列连词，并且；but并列连词，但是，表示转折；so连词，因此，表示结果；because连词，因为，表示原因。根据句意，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不明白这个女人尽管有一份高薪的工作和一个幸福的家庭她还经常抱怨。whenever无论什么时候；since自从；既然；until直到……时候；though尽管。根据句意空前的complains与空后a well-paid job and a happy family是转折的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心，如果再多两个小时，你做得到吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给，原形；are given被给，被动语态；will give将会给，将来时；will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语you是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们现在该做什么？——既然雨下得这么大，就让我们呆在家里吧。
考查原因状语从句。A. so 因此，所以，表示结果；B. since 既然，由于，自……以来，表示原因或时间；C. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. otherwise 否则。根据句意可知这里应该是表示原因的，故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：无论你做什么决定，你必须做好最坏的打算。
考查从属连词词义辨析。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whatever无论什么。让步状语从句中根据句意表示无论什么决定。故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我会完成这个任务，无论它花多久的时间。
考查从属连词词义。even though即使；so that为了；no matter无论。根据句意表示无论，no matter可以引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但她们看起来不一样。
考查连词，A. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. But但是，表转折。观察句子逻辑结构，应该是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】
though、although均引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”，although较正式，though最常用。如：
Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.
注意：though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用，但可以与yet、still连用。though还可以与别的词结合使用，如even though、 as though,而although则不能这样搭配。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当这个女士听到这个消息时，她如此高兴，以至于她说不出任何话。
考查连词辨析。too…to+动词原形，表示“太……不能……”；so…that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；very…because+原因状语从句，表示“非常……因为……”。根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“这个女士是高兴的”，第二个空格所在句子表示“她说不出任何话”，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示的是结果，所以空格处用引导结果状语从句的连词so…that。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们真的感谢我们的老师为我们所做的一切。自从我们上初中以来，我们的老师已经和我们在一起将近三年了。
考查介词辨析。since自从……以来； before在……之前； until直到……为止。分析句意，可知是“自从我们上初中以来”，此处引导时间状语，since符合题意，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我感到很高兴，虽然我没有赢得歌唱比赛。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然； if如果；so因此；because因为。根据下文“I didn't win the singing competition.”可知，此处用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：除非你尝过这些菜，否则你很难想象出它们有多么美味。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；So因此。结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——空气污染很严重。——除非每个人都在保护环境方面发挥作用，否则情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。If如果； unless除非； until直到。根据“everyone plays a part in saving th e environment.”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选B。
if和unless引导的条件状语从句，
主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意——我们什么时候出发？——让我们等到雨停了。If如果，as当……时候；until 直到；since自从。结合句意，表示一直等，直到雨停了再出发。故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不能开我爸爸的车，除非我拿到了我自己的驾照。
考查连词辨析。unless=if not除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；也可以作“因为，由于”讲，引导原因状语从句。我拿到驾照是我能够开车的条件，因此B、D选项错误，由于前面是否定形式，因此如果没有驾照就不能开车，也就是填if not=unless，故选A。20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意为：---明天的天气怎么样？---我不知道明天是否会下雨。---如果下雨，我将不和你出去了。
考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是一个宾语从句，因为是谈论即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选D。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：As well as也；As good as和……一样好； As soon as一……就； As long as只要。句意：你打算如何度过这个假期？——只要天气好，我们就去爬泰山。结合语境可知选D，
考点：考查短语辨析
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林先生没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处表示“格林先生没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：妈妈做饭的时候爸爸在看电视。While当……的时候，表示两个动作同时进行。结合句意，故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当电话铃响时，琳达正要出去购物。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；强调主从句同时发生，只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态； when当……的时候；连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间，既在某个点上；after在……之后；because因为；根据“the telephone rang.”可知，在特定的时间点上电话响了，用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我明天要动身到北京了。——那太好了。你最好一到那儿就给我打电话。
考查连词。A. as soon as一……就……；B. until直到……才；C. while当……时候、和……同时。根据空处的前后句句意和可知，此句是时间状语从句，空处的词应为“一……就……”，故选A。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语语法知识总结
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
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初中英语语法状语从句大全
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3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
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初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。