浙江省杭州市 高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

In the US，people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know．If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know，it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them．

At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served water before you order．You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee，you may get a free refill．Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants，though they usually do make rules for bars．Especially in large cities，stores may be open 24hours a day．

Servings in restaurants are often large，too large for many people．If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later，ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag"．It may have a picture of a dog on it，but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself．Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal．Some people have"Sunday dinner"．This is an especially big noon meal．Tips are not usually added to the check．They are not included in the price of the meal，either．A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave．In some restaurants，a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change．

1.Which statement is TRUE？______

A. American people like sitting with people they don't know．

B. Americans prefer smoking to tap water at the restaurants．．

C. Bread and butter and coffee are free at American restaurants．

D. American people usually will not smoke unless they ask for permission．

2.What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US？______

A. There are no rules for stores and restaurants．

B. You can enter a bar at any time in the US．

C. Stores may be open around the clock in large cities．

D. Restaurants may be open 24hours a day in every city．

3.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them？______

A. They leave the food on the table and go away．

B. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food．

C. They take the food home with a"doggie bag"for their dogs．

D. They take the food home with a"doggie bag"and enjoy the food later．

4.What can you learn about"tips"according to the passage？______

A. Customers often add tips to their check．

B. Tips are left on the table when customers leave．

C. People are not expected to pay tips in addition．

D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip．

5.What is the meaning of the underlined word"change"in the last paragraph in Chinese？

______

A. 改变

B. 找回的零钱

C. 小费

D. 成本．

B

In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal．This sometimes happens with humans also．But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people．I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat．And I have discovered that it makes them happy．

From my wheelchair experience，I see the best in people，bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily．They don't get to see this soft side of others often，we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness，which includes a lot of pretending．But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them．

Last month，when I was driving home on a busy highway，I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual．People behind me began to get impatient and angry，with some speeding up alongside me，horning （按喇叭）or even shouting at me．At the moment I decided to do something I had never done．I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed．

No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights，I was saying to other drivers，"I have a problem here．I am weak and doing the best I can．"And everyone understood．Instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak．

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way．More often it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared．

6.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______ ．

A. they offer their help

B. they receive others'help

C. they feel others'kindness

D. they show their weakness

7.The author feels sad sometimes because ______ ．

A. he has a soft heart

B. he relies much on others

C. some people pretend to be kind

D. some people fail to see the kindness in others

8.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights？______

A. They speed up to pass．

B. They waited with patience．

C. They tried their best to help．

D. They put on their flashlights too．

9.In this passage，the author advises us to ______ ．

A. handle problems by ourselves

B. accept help from others

C. admit our weakness

D. show our bravery

10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______

A. A Wheelchair Experience．

B. Weakness and Kindness．

C. Weakness and Strength

D. A Driving Experience．

C

In order to know a foreign language well，four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．

There are no shortcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．

If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must"learn through use．"Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．

11.The most important things to learn a foreign language are ______

A. understanding and speaking

B. listening，speaking，reading and writing

C. writing and understanding

D. memorizing and listening

12.Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly．This is because

______ ．

A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn't have a good memory

C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it

13.One can never learn a foreign language well by ______ ．

A. doing much practice

B. studying the dictionary

C. learning through use

D. using the language

14.Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？______

A. A good memory．

B. Speaking．

C. Practice．

D. Writing．

15."Learn through use"means ______ ．

A. we use a language in order to learn it

B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

D. we must learn everything by learning a language．

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

On my way to the airport，I knew it was going to be a bad day．The taxi driver told me he was lost．When we finally (16)，I had to rush to pay for my (17)．The woman at the desk told me that my name was not on the (18)list．It took fifteen minutes for her to (19) that she had spelled my name wrong．

Of course，I was the (20)person to get on the plane．I sat down and (21) if anything else could possibly go wrong．(22)the plane took off and (23) seemed to be all right．Then，a few minutes later，there was a loud noise and everything started to (24)．I looked out of the window and there was smoke coming out of the wing．

Almost (25)，the captain spoke to us in a very (26)voice，"Ladies and gentlemen．This is your captain speaking．We will have to (27) to the airport．Please remain (28)and keep your seat belts (29)．"

Well，you can imagine how (30)I was，but the air hostesses （空姐）were really (31) and told us everything would be all right．A few minutes later，the (32) made a perfect landing on the runway．We were (33)．

That day，I (34)not to fly again．I caught another taxi and went home．But as I closed the front door，I looked down at my suitcase．Somehow I had (35) the wrong one．All I could do was to go back to the airport．

16. A. finished B. left C. arrived D. escaped

17. A. parcel B. ticket C. petrol D. meal

18. A. worker B. officer C. passenger D. customer

19. A. suggest B. agree C. request D. realize

20. A. last B. lucky C. first D. right

21. A. expected B. remembered C. wondered D. doubted

22. A. So B. But C. As D. Since

23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

24. A. shake B. drop C. fly D. jump

25. A. suddenly B. immediately C. especially D. gradually

26. A. sweet B. soft C. calm D. serious

27. A. return B. travel C. move D. change

28. A. run B. slept C. stood D. seated

29. A. off B. out C. on D. in

30. A. excited B. frightened C. determined D. surprised

31. A. generous B. hard-working C. selfish D. warm-hearted

32. A. woman B. pilot C. driver D. manager

33. A. busy B. free C. nervous D. safe

34. A. begged B. supposed C. prepared D. decided

35. A. picked up B. took off C. cared about D. pulled out．

三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

36.When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets (1) the traffic drives on

the left．Before you cross a street you must look to the right first (2) then the left．In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from (3) ，the streets are very busy．Traffic is most (4) （danger）then．

When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，(5) ．Always remember the traffic moves on the left．So you must be careful．(6) （have）a look first，or you will go (7) wrong way．

In many English cities，there are big buses (8) two floors．You can sit on the (9) （two）floor．From (10) you can see the city very well．It's very interesting．

四、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）

37.When I came back to my hometown，everything was f ______ to me．

38.Don't p ______ to have known all．Please raise your questions if any．

39.Music is the u ______ language of human beings．

五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）

40.The toys there are a real b ______ at such low prices．

41.She a ______ that she had made a big mistake．

42.Just calm down-shouting won't s ______ anything!

43.After the final-exam，I felt an unbelievable sense of r ______ ．

44.Many of the students take their c

______ into the classroom to help them do some maths work，

which is not allowed by their teachers．

45.The bad girl d ______ to be punished---nobody took pity on her．

46.The other day，he received an i ______ to a party，

and he doesn't know whether to accept it or not．

六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

47.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in

several ways．（51）______ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps

you to hold your interest．

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（52）______ whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（53）______

The following methods may work best for you．

?Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．

?Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．

?Write your notes in your own words．

?（54）______

?Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．

As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（55）______

A．Use words，not complete sentences．

B．There are three practical note-taking methods．

C．You must write your notes on separate paper．

D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．

E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．

F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

48.在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕

"Ways to get relaxed"这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1．自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等

2．我更喜欢的途径及理由：…

注意：

（1）在表达"我更喜欢的途径及理由"时，请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述．

（2）词数：100左右，文章开头已给出（不计词数）．

There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school

students．_______________________________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B

【解析】

36．D 细节理解题．根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们"未经他人允许吸烟是不礼貌的"可知D 为正确选项．

37．A 细节理解题．根据文章内容

Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants，though they usually do make rules for bars，几乎商店和饭馆是没有固定的开门和关门的时间的，选项A符合文意．

38．D 细节理解题．根据If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later，ask your waitress or waiter for a"doggie bag"得知它与答案 D 的表达相符，故选D．

39．B 根据文章内容，小费和账单通常是分开的，小费不包括在餐点价格内，

再由文章

A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leav e可知，离开时应将小费放在桌上，故B为正确选项．

40．B 根据文章内容In some restaurants，

a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there．Then the waiter or w aitress brings you your change．由此可知账单被放在盘子里给你，最后再给你change，因此change 为付账找回的零钱．

文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯，怎样点菜，怎样给小费，包括吃

不了时可以带回家去自己享用．

本文是历史文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

6.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B

【解析】

ADBCB

41 A．细节理解题．先抓住第一段最后一句

"And I have discovered that it makes them happy．"中的it．理解it为指示代词，指代前文出现的内容．所以再根据前面一句

"I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，

or help me to put on my coat．"可知，人们在给别人提供帮助的时候感到快乐．故选A．

42 D．细节理解题．根据第二段"but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily"可知，一些人会与他人的善意擦肩而过．故选D．

43 B．细节理解题．根据第五段"But instead of getting impatient and angry，they waited，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak．"中instead of（而不是）可知，司机耐心地等待．故选B．

44 C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句

"it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or preten d that we are brave when we are scared．"可知，适时示弱，承认自己的缺陷会

改善我们的处境．故选C．

45 B．标题归纳．抓住文章的主题句--第一段中的

"But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people．"下面的

内容都是为了进一步的阐述，论证．故选B．

在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助．与此同时，提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐．逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友善，也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会．上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车，导致跟在后面的司机暴躁，生气，超车，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，当他们

看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时，又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意．通

常情况下，当我们处于劣势时或害怕时能够示弱，不逞强，将有助于我们处境的好转．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

11.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C

【解析】

46-50．ADBCC

46题答案：A考查细节推理，根据第一段的First，

we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，

we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）．首先，我们必须理解我们听到的语言；其次，我们必须能自己把它讲出来--自信地讲出来而不是犹豫不决地．可知本题答案为A选项．

47题答案：D考查细节推理，根据第一段的Secondly，

we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）．其次，我们必须能自己把它讲出来--自信地讲出来而不是犹豫不决地．可知之所以英语讲得很糟糕是因为他练习讲英语时犹豫不决，故本题答案为D选项．

48题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章倒数第三段的

It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．背诵单词表以及它们的含义、学习词典等等（对于学习英语而言）都不够．可知本题答案为B选项．

49题答案：C考查细节推理，根据最后一段的Practice is important．练习很重要．可知本题答案为C选项．

50题答案：C考查细节推理，"learn through use"的意思是"通过使用来学习"即"通过不断地使用我们才能把语言学好"，故本题答案为C选项．