中考英语短文填空解题技巧
短文填空解题技巧
一、解题基本步骤
（一）判断所给词性，进行归类。
（二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。
（三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。
二、句子的类型
1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。
（一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。
（一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。
（一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
2、简单句的五种基本类型。
（一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。
（二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。
（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。
（四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。
（五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。
3、判断一个句子的成分
（一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。
（二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。
三、考察知识点
（一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句than, as
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：
（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later
（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier
（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder…
2.形容词和副词相互转化
（1）.普通的+ly:
如quick—quickly; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i后再加ly:
easy-easily, happy-happily, busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; heavy-heavily;
（3）一个l结尾的还加ly:
careful-carefully ;beautiful-beatifully, ;real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully （4）两个l结尾的只加y：full-fully
（5）普通以e结尾的+ly：
late-lately;accurate—accurately ,grave-gravely; polite-politely; immediate-immediately, extreme--extremely; nice-nicely; wide-widely; close—closely ;unfortunate—unfortunately; wise-wisely; rarely ; relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely
（6）. 以le结尾的去e加y:
如possible-possibly; probable-probably, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently, sensible-sensibly; simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly；comfortable-comfortably; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
（7）. 以元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly : true-truly,
（8）. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，likely，等词是形容词而非副词。
（二）名词：考察单复数，所有格。
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。
e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。
F.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice,child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2)不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
3)名词变形容词的方法
1. 在名词后面加-y (尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful。
care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful,
beauty—beautiful
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
care—careless，use—useless，hope—hopeless，home—homeless
7.一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
4）名词所有格，定义：名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系的一种形式，名词所有格的构成包括’s所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。
（1）-’s所有格的构成方法
①一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加-’s：
children’s books 儿童图书
today’s paper 今天的报纸
②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘)：
girls’school 女子学校
the Smiths’car 史密斯家的小汽车
注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：
the boss’s plan 老板的计划
the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心
③带词尾s的人名，可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘)：
Dickens’novels 狄更斯的小说
Charles’s job 查理斯的工作
不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加’s：
Marx’s works 马克思的着作
George’s room 乔治的房间
注意：（考点）
①如果一个事物为两个人或两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词的末尾加’s。
. This is John, Jack and Tom’s room.
. Mr. Green is Jim and Kate’s father.
②表示某人的家，店铺的所有格，一般可以省略它所修饰的名词。
the Green’s 格林家the barber’s 理发店at the tailor’s 在裁缝店
at the doctor’s 在医院
the Smith 史密斯这个人the Smiths史密斯一家人
the Smith’s史密斯的家（住处）the Smiths’史密斯一家人的家（住处）
③’s 所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可表示无生命的东西，
如：时间，自然现象，国家，城市等实体，度量衡以及价值等。例：
five minute’s walk 五分钟步行的路程today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
thirty dollar’s value 30美元的价值China’s capital
注：一个七岁的女孩
a seven-year-old girl a seven years’old girl
a girl of seven a girl of seven years
一百米的赛跑
100-meter race 100 meters’race
④用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s：
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
⑤用于某些固定表达中：
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥
at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
out of harm’s way 在完全的地方
（2）、of 所有格
表示无生命的名词的所有格，一般用of 所有格。如：
the legs of the chair 椅子的腿the cover of the book 书的封面
（3）、双重所有格
双重所有格，即两种形式结合在一起应用“of +名词’s”。如：
the books of the library’s图书馆的书
a photo of Jim a photo of Jim’s
(4) -’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较
(1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。如：
Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
(2) 必须用‘s 所有格的情形：
①表类别时：men’s shoes 男鞋，children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时：John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时：Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。
(3) 必须用of 所有格的情形：
①用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语
②表同位关系时：the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时：the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时：Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
名词所有格
【经典例题】
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选C。
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes’walk
B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
解析: person 与people 都有”人”的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用“a person”,
“两个人”用“two persons”; people 泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指“人民”,
a people 指“一个民族”. 应选B。
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room’s number
B. rooms’number
C. room numbers
D. rooms’numbers
解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.
8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter’s
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter
D. Mary’s and Peter’s
解析: 此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle
B. her uncle’s
C. her uncles
D. aunt’s
解析: 此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.
因此选B。
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
解析: experience 作“经验”讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister’s
解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. （三）动词：考察语态和时态，非谓语。
1、动词填写：第一、看整体时态，第二、看时间词，第三、看动词与介词搭配，第四、看句子的意思。
2、语态
Be done，把语态放到对应的时态中就有六种语态。
3、非谓语
(1)Ving
(2)Done
非谓语如何判断：
（1）先看主谓宾，定状补。
（2）看一个句子中的动词形式。只有一个谓语动词（切记）这里特指主句中的谓语动词。其他的为非谓语形式。
（3）如何变非谓语：看他与对应名词的关系，主动为ved，被动为ving。
4、动词变名词。
5、初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost cost shut（关）shut shut
cut（割）cutcut spit（吐痰）spit spit
hit（打）hit hit hurt伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let put（放）put put
read（读）read read
(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beat beaten
(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become awake（叫醒）awoke awoken
come（来）came come run（跑）ran run
(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dug dug build built built
get（得到）got got/gottencatch caught caught
hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt
hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed
hold（抓住）held held find found found
shine（照耀）shoneshone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid
win（赢）won won send sent sent
meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot
keep（保持）kept kept tell told told
sleep（睡）slept slept win won won
sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent send（传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent lose（丢失）lost lost
burn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought
fight（战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken
drink（喝）drank drunkmistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ring（铃响）rang rungride（骑）rode ridden
sing（唱）sang sungdo（做）did done
swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written
blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone
draw（画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain
fly（飞）flew flownsee（看见）saw seen
grow（生长）grew grown wear（穿）wore worn
know（知道）knew known be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen
throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot) bear(容忍) bore borne/born speak（说，讲）spokes poken draw drew drawn
wake（醒）woke woken
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hidden
eat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise（升高）rose risen see saw seen
shake shook shaken steal stole stolenl
can----could may---might will---would
shall---should must----must
6、动词变名词小结
（1）.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
（2）. 在词尾加ing:
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
（3）.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,
celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
（4）.其它：
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice，die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ seat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath
7、动词加ing规则：
（1）.一般动词直接加ing，如：sing—singing, laugh—laughing, help—helping, say—saying, draw—drawing, sleep—sleeping, 等等；
（2）.以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去e加ing。如：have—having，make—making, write—writing, skate —skating, dance—dancing, love—loving,等等；
但dye—dyeing,（是为了区别die—dying的原因）；以ee结尾的词不受此限制：see—seeing, agree—agreeing,等等。
（3）.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ing。（注，字母y, w 不双写）。如：
sit—sitting, put—putting, run—running, rid—ridding, skim—skimming, swim—swimming, stop—stopping, shop—shopping, refer—referring, forget—forgetting, regret—regretting,等等。
另外，①以-l结尾的双音节词及少数其他词，在英国英语中常双写，而在美国英语中则不常双写。如：travel—travelling/traveling, equal—equalling/equaling, quarrel—quarrelling/quarreling, worship—worshipping/worshiping,做礼拜；崇敬；
②词尾是x时不双写：box—boxing把…装箱/盒；
（4）.以ie为结尾的动词，先将ie变为y,再加ing。
die—dying，lie—lying, tie—tying,等等。
（5）.特殊情况：picnic—picnicking，
8、动词变形容词小结
（1）.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful
peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
（2）.词尾加d或ed:
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
（3）.词尾加ing:
interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting
develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling
frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living
rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
（4）.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified
satisfy - satisfied
（5）.词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable
adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
（6）.其它：
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,
world - worldwide
（四）代词：考察五种形式：主格，宾格，反身代词，名词性物主代词，形容词物主代词。
主格：做主语，宾格：做宾语，形容词物主代词做形容词，名词性物主代词做名词，
形容词物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
反身代词：当前边主语为人称代词时，根据句意翻译成什么自己即为反身代词。
（五）数词：基数词，序数词。
1.基变序有规律，词尾+th fourth,一二三特殊例，八去t,九去e,ve要用f替，若要碰到几十几，前边基，后边序。
old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. ________ up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. _______ up, we saw each other 63. ______ , He was not 64. ___ than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. ___ for him. As he walked away, I saw his 66. ________, which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over. 1 asked him if he 67. _____ some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "
The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. ______ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other, "Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more . " I said. He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. _____ warm in the cold winter.
2012年陕西中考真题VIII短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, take
Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. This started a love for surf competition in her.
On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the
land.
Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The
girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn’t give up 67. dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68. than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.
As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers through the story of
a brave girl with strong mind and hope.
2013年陕西中考真题VIII 短文填空
bus 61 , picked us up every morning. We were all from 62. families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63. children.
Once a month, Alvin stopped at a local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64. each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end
of school year, he took us to 65. home for dancing. The 66. that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did
for us was 67. remembered.
Twenty years later, I called him and 68. him for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure 69. him! And I could hear the
smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.
He is the reason why I do my 70. to show kindness to everyone I meet. He
has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell
him.
2014年陕西中考真题VII 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 ,
she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴
褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me I’m 64. for my dad.”His hands were so 65. . Amelia said, “What’s up”“My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday
is coming. I know my 66. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left
us before I was two 67. old,”said the boy.
Amelia was 68. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 69. for my son.”
Amelia 70. her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she
had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever
since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
2015年陕西中考真题VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完
整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, notice
One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I
62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was
63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66 than the swings.
One day two years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68 at me. She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didnt 69 tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
2016年短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61 . Then many thing about him came into my was from a poor family. His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the pa per for painting. So sometimes, I 66 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67 .One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69 paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
picking, stood,clearly, older, small,shoes,needed, feet, useful, feel,
young,won, was,badly, know, examples, could, her, harder, taken
driver, poor, sixth,asked, his,kindness, happily,thanked, remembered, best worker, changed, could, looking, cold, father years, deeply, home, took, Ran,noticed,sitting,her,children, higher, day, sweetly, plant, feel,
Students,could,happy,cleaner,easily,gave,encouraged,borrow,his,trying.
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语短文填空题汇编一
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
中考英语短文填空训练题库1
中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.
中考英语短文填空练习
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)
广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020) 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother． Once， Will and his b rother Harry 73given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job．76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
英语中考(福建专用)短文填空练习百篇精选
英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选 福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇： 一、A recent U.S.1. [s??ve?] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [?l?t?] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [??v ri?θ??]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment. 1.survey 2.second 3. loudly 4. litter 5.draw 6. fined 7. everything 8. matter 9. ourselves 10.care 二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [?d?f?r?ntl?] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [k?n?s?d?] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [?m?lj?nz] of dogs are killed every year. 1.as 2.pigs 3.into 4.brings 5.harmful 6.differently 7.a 8.considered 9.hardly https://www.360docs.net/doc/db9628853.html,lions 三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
中考英语短文填空训练题库1
中考英语短文填空训练题库1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “Hooray Minnesota!” This was the first organized shout, or “yell”. For the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other’s shoulders to make a human pyram id. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleaders now have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders. The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . __________ __________ 1. college 6. until | 2
各地中考英语短文填空
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?