高三英语高考必背短语
高考必备短语concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
look 的常用短语：
look up …in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing
在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不
能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于
句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁
愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow
than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer
主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there
alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go
there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条
件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on
her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing
for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂
养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored
with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形
成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在
某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,
表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大
地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare ti me
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
一、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
h ear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走，使消失
p ut away 收拾起来，存起来
give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗
break away 摆脱
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢
beg for 乞求
search for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请
take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家
come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击
work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
h ear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
get off 下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝
fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落
break off 打断
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠
rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观
turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出
figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发
bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
work out 算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白
give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验
look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭
speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发
send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完
go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入
drop in 拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入
break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写
call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入
persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发
divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成
put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究
look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理
come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复
get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作
compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立
set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，
盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨
get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收
听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存
make up构成，组成编造弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合
equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束
supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近
take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意
set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
二、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报I tried to do a good
deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn
up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she
can't speak a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会
说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,
偶然遇到
come into being／existence出现，开始形成，
建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）
come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）
达到（+ at/to）
come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the
subject. 并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实My dream has come
true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s
goal turn sth into reality
come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try
one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond
one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工
作）；爱好，酷爱
go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用
make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth. in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视
为当然
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；
予以重视
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容Take your time. There is
still half an hour left.
take the place of代替cf. stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌take
off脱下,起飞
take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up
space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起
来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结
果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新
turn in sth to sb 上交
10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in
the least
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12. drop in at a place drop in on
ab 顺便拜访
13. due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving.
owing to=because of Owing to the rain they
could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we
were successful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15. figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short简言之in a word 一句
话
18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf.
knock sb down 撞倒
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show在展出cf. show
off one new clothes 炫耀
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in (good) order
23. pick up sb 开车去接pick
out=choose
24. run short of run out
of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We
have run short of supplies.
25. run for 竞选call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position 申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执
行
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破
28. cut down the price 削减cut off
electricity 切断
29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see
sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination
30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in
从事
31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to
doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求
助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始…
object to sth/ doing …反对
32. tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very
late
33. pass away=die die away= (sound )
gradually disappear
34. cut through=take a shortcut see
through one’s trick
I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
35. in charge of负责in the charge
of，意味着在…管理下
36. add up to总计add to=increase
增加/添加
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
38. give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39. keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩
饭)=leftover
to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job?
How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工
作怎么样？
高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总
43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意
高中必背英语短语(超经典)
高中必背英语短语（经典版）
1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型
必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的
2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
2010高考必备英语短语100条
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc10937125.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc10937125.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
英语高考必背600个高频短语
2018英语高考必背600个高频短语 各个题型都在考 今天这600个英语短语，万朋教育小编相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过，见得多了，总会有一种亲切的感觉，背起来也会容易得多！不管你是高一、高二，还是即将参加高考，把高中阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要！ 1-100 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
高中英语必修一必背短语
高中英语必修一必背短语 十几年前，社会上就流传着这样一句话：未来几年人类必须掌握的三大技能是英语、驾驶、计算机。想要学好英语，还得从基础学起，以下是为大家搜索整理的高中英语必修一必背短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网! add up 合计 have got to 不得不，必须 be concerned about 关心，挂念 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，登记 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… suffer from 遭受，患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 get along with 与……相处，进展 fall in love 相爱，爱上 join in 参加，加入 because of 因为，由于 come up 走近，上来，提出 at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用 such as 例如……，像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心，决定 give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻，马上 as if 仿佛，好像 at an end 结束，终结 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 dig out 掘出，发现 a (great) number of 许多，大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权，上台
高中必背短语,很全
高中英语词组 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐
高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席，不在3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近；be lost in; 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 6．access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进 入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地，主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照.... 行动；act as扮演； 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编，改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持， 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 of…可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告， advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前，超 过……，…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合，适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安； 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
(word完整版)高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)五
高考动词短语强化记忆（5） 二十四、其他短语动词 1．connect with把……联接起来 he operator will connect you to／with our manager 2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意 I don’t know how to deal with the problem．3．depend on依靠 I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you． 4．divide into把……分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped． 5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed． 6．drive off把车开走 The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……He usually drops in at my place on his way home． 8．refer to指；谈到；参照 When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you． 9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等) She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years. 12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽 I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out算出；计算出 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out． 14．struggle against与……作斗争 We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework． 16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside． 17．used to do sth．过去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child． 18．settle down定居 After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down． 19．stand for代表 What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持 No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先 21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场 end(up)with以……结束