学位英语历年翻译真题

2010年5月真题

英译汉

76.…Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle…(考点：as if+虚拟语气)参考译文：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。

77.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live,the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.(考点：the more…the more…句型)

参考译文：政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。78.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.(主+表+宾+动词不定式短语作后置定语)

参考译文：另一个重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中的年长者。79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.(主+谓+宾语从句;make progress in…)

参考译文：广泛的新研究表明，世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得了非常大的进展80.The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute。(put an end to…=end=stop句子主干可

简化为：research will not stop dispute)

参考译文：这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论。

汉译英

81.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train。

82.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?

What conclusions did you reach in yesterday’s meeting?或What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?

83.我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典

I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home。

84.一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

They didn’t let me join their group until late December。

85.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after grandmother in the hospital。

2010年11月

英译汉

76.It was because he was in a very watery environment,safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.

答案：这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿的环境中，免受了需要氧气存活的细菌的侵扰。

77.His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life he could have been a rich man.

答案：他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过重的体力活——他生前可能是一个富人。

78.After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street,the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.

答案：在一条拥挤的城市街道上待几分钟后，大脑记忆能力就不如从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。

79.The good news is that even slight alterations,such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants,can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.

答案：好消息是即使是细微的改变，比如说在市中心种更多的树或是建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，都能显著地减少城市生活消极的影响。

80.Previous studies have shown the longer the mom

breastfeeds,the more benefit for her body.

答案：先前的研究表明，母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体会获益越多。

81.在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

答案：There is a table under the big tree in front of the house.82.他二十七岁时开始学英语。

答案：He began to learn English when he was27. 83.全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。

答案：Globalization is also changing the way people live.

83.I have seen the film several times.

这部电影我已经看了好几遍了。

84.This is the house they had lived in5years before.

这就是他五年前住过的房子。

2011年11月

A、英译汉

76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is。

注意the more.....the more...结构的翻译。译文：在一些光照下，他成为了一面完美的镜子，镜面越大，危险也就越多。

77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the

last decade,so,too,have calls to make them less deadly to birds。

弄清楚句子的主要结构，然后适当增减词语，使句子顺畅。As随着，have calls号召；to make them less deadly to birds，使鸟类少死亡译文：近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加，也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。

78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics,especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration。

翻译好这个定语从句those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration。see...as..把......看做

译文：企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判，特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。79.People with less education,for instance were more likely to report education regret。

译文：比如说，教育程度低的人，更多的是对教育的遗憾。

80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。

译文：也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。

Section B汉译英

81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

82.he is standing by the window and he is thinking about his

study plan。

83.她设法按时完成了任务。

She managed to finish the work on time。

83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。

This novelwhich/that I have read three times,is so moving。

84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

85、思想是可以通过词语来表达的。We express our thoughts by words.

2011年5月

英译汉

第76题The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.

答案：这项研究的目的是为了检测大脑对无线手机信号产生的电磁场有何反应。

77.Experts said the results were interesting,but urged that they be understood with great care.

答案：专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是强调在解释这一现象时需要特别谨慎。

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new:We've been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the1930s.

答案：使用电子产品进行多项任务也并非是一种新现象：自从20世纪30年代车载收音机普及以来，我们就边开车边听收音机了。79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced work-

place,many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.

答案：尽管多任务型的孩子可能会在某些方面更好地应对如今快节奏的工作环境，但是事实上很多科学家对这一趋势表示忧虑。

80.In Germany,nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades.

答案：在德国，核能一直是一个有争议的话题，该话题已经争辩了数十年之久。

汉译英

81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earth's surface.

82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。

答案：Children under13should sit on the back seats.

83.我星期天从不早起。

答案：I never get up early on Sundays.

84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

答案：The children's characters are greatly influenced by family environment.

85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。

答案：I left in such a hurry that I forgot my textbook.