2016年高考英语全国卷I完形填空真题(含详解答案)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry
was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of
his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights
on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher（灭火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he
had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other
man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked
the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking
B. touring
C. traveling
D. rushing
42. A. passengers
B. colleagues
C. employers
D. customers
43. A. Since
B. Although
C. As
D. If
44. A. each
B. another
C. that
D. his
45. A. flames
B. smoke
C. water
D. steam
46. A. used
B. disabled
C. removed
D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of
B. prepared
C. took charge of
D. controlled
48. A. came down
B. came through
C. came in
D. came over
49. A. returned
B. received
C. made
D. confirmed
50. A. then
B. again
C. finally
D. even
51. A. Starting
B. Parking
C. Passing
D. Approaching
52. A. quiet
B. still
C. away
D. calm
53. A.
for
B. so
C. and
D. but
54. A. explode
B. slip away
C. fall apart
D. crash
55. A. as if
B. unless
C. in case
D. after
56. A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
57. A. woman
B. police
C. man
D. driver
58. A. forbidden
B. ready
C. asked
D. free
59. A. for certain
B. for consideration
C. reported
D. checked
60. A. patience
B. skills
C. efforts
D. promise
【答案和解析】
41. C解析：travel along 开车行进。
42. D 解析：由deliver to可知Larry是在给他的“顾客”送货。
43. C解析：A. since 自从，既然；B. although 虽然；D.if 如果C. as 当……时；文中意思为“当他走近时……”，所以选C。
44. B解析：前文he saw a car，走近之后，又发现了“另一辆”，故选another。
45. A解析：此段最后一句“the fire was put out”可知此处因为“着火”，A. flame 火焰；B. smoke 烟；C. water 水；D. steam 蒸汽。
46. B解析：A. used 用过的；B. disabled 报废的，不能使用的；C. removed 移走的；D. abandoned 遗弃的；因为车内还有人，所以不能用abandoned，故选B。
47. A解析：A. get hold of 抓住，拿到；B. prepare 准备；C. take charge of 掌管；D. control 控制。
48. D解析：A. come down 下降；B. come through 经历，度过；C. come in 进来；D. come over 过来。
49. C解析：make an emergency call固定搭配，打电话。
50. A解析：“然后”他们听到了声音，表顺承，故选then。
51. D解析：A. start 开始；B. park 停车；C. pass 通过，经过；D. approach 靠近。
52. B 解析：stay still 静止不动，由上一句“try to get out of the window”和55空“should not move”可知。
53. D解析：“叫她保持不动，但是她担心车会爆炸”，表转折，所以用but。
54. A 解析：A. explode 爆炸；B. slip away 逃走；C. fall apart 崩塌；D. crash 撞毁。
55. C解析：A. as if 好像；B. unless 除非；C. in case 以防万一；D. after 在……之后。
56. B 解析：A. step forward 走向前；B. back off 退后；C. move on 继续；D. set out 出发。
57. B 解析：本段最后一句they let him and the other man go，由they可推断应选复数或集合名词，故选B。
58. D解析：free to go 可以走了，自行离开。
59. A解析：A. for certain 确信；B. for consideration 以供考虑；C. report 报告；D. check 检查。
60. C解析：A. patience 耐心；B. skill 技巧；C. effort 努力；D. promise 承诺。
高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文
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2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2） 英语 使用地区：考听力，海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、西藏； 不考听力，甘肃 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
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高考英语 全国卷I阅读真题
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