1980-2016年全国考研英语一翻译真题汇总.doc
1980年考研英语
50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
50.Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.
51. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
51. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward)
with greater strides in 1980’s.
52. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
52. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).
53. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
53. The result is much (far) better than we expected.
54. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
54. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery
(restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).
55. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
55. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.
56. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
56. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist
modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party.
1981年考研英语
48.这门课我们越学越喜欢。
48.The more I study the subject, the more I like it.
49. 这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的百分之三十。
49. The factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need.
50. 他们一直谈到入睡。
50. They did not stop talking until they fell asleep.
51. 许多人以为电是燃料，但事实上并非如此。
51. Many people think that electricity is a fuel; but, as a matter of fact, it is
not.
52. 我国的社会主义现代化是一项我们必须努力完成的任务。
52. The socialist modernization of our country is an important task that we must
strive to fulfill.
1982年考研英语
47.随着时间的过去，他将会懂得我所讲的话。
47.As time goes on, he will understand what I said.
48. 听说那个地区的工厂比1970年增加了两倍。
48. We have been told that there are now three times as many factories in that
district as in 1970.
49. 在这个季节保持蔬菜新鲜可不容易。
49. It is hard work keeping vegetables fresh in this season.
50. 只要我们继续努力工作，我们就能提前完成任务。
50. So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.
51. 尽管我们的政治和经济制度存在着巨大差异，我们两国在许多方面有着共同的利益。
51. Despite the great differences between our political and economic systems, our
two countries share a wide range of common interest.
1983年考研英语
56.我们不同意他刚才说的话。
56.We do not agree with what he has just said.
57. 在老师再解释一遍后，同学们才听懂这句子的意思。
57. The students did not understand the meaning of the sentence until the teacher
had explained it a second time.
58. 我们很高兴他如期完成任务
58. We are very glad that he has fulfilled the task in time.
59. 我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。
59. We are interested in the way he solved the problems.
60. 我们虽然引进新技术和设备，但是我们将主要依靠自己来实现国个现代化。
60. Although we import some new techniques and equipment, we will rely mainly on
ourselves to realize the four modernizations.
1984年考研英语
(81)Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio.
81.电在我们的日常生活中所占的地位是这样的重要，而且现在人们还认为有电是完全理所
当然的事，所以我们在开电灯或开收音机时就很少会再去想一想电是怎么来的。
(82) Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fat asleep, electricity is
working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.
82. 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入睡乡时，电也在为我们工作，它帮我们开动冰箱，
帮我们烧水或使我们房间里的空调机保持运转。
(83)We rarely bother to consider why or how they run until something goes wrong.
83. 在车辆出毛病之前，我们就不会去费脑筋想一下它们为什么会开动或怎样开动。
(84)lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds
of flights of stairs.
84. 电梯停了，因此即使你幸而没有被困在两个楼层的中间，你也得去完成一项不愉快的
任务：即摸黑往下走几百级楼梯。
(85)People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been
ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless
as anybody else.
85. 尽管警察都已接到命令，要作好准备以应付紧急情况，但人们还是不敢出门，因为警
察也同其它任何人一样感到不知所措和无能为力。
(86)People sat impatient and frightened in the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars.
86. 人们焦急不安、惊惶失措地坐在黑暗中，好象有一名来自火星的看不见的敌人已登上
了地球。
(87)One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that some
fifty blind people lead many sighted workers home.
87. 停电期间所发生的事件中有过这样一件怪事：大约有五十名盲人给许多有视力的职工
带路，把他们送回家。
(88)When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned
on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.
88. 当电灯再亮时，城里的人在揿电灯开关之前，几乎没有一个人不仔细想一想，他随时
都能有一个多么能干的个人来为他服务啊。
(89)In other words mineral substances which are found on the earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.
89. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上的而且必须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆炸或类似作业才
能获得的物质。
(90)Coal and oil are the remains of plants and animals. Crude mineral ores and
crude oil must be purified before they can be used.
90. 煤和油是植物和动物的残体。原矿石和原油必须加以精炼才能使用。
(91) A stage in human civilization is often called by the name of the substance
mainly used at that stage: the Stone Age, the Iron Age, and so on.
91. 人类文明的各个时期通常是根据从们在各个时期所主要使用的物质名称而命名的，例
如石器时代、铁器时代，等等。
(92)The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means
of access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.
92. 使用原料的能力大小取决于各种因素，例如，获取原料的手段、开采方法和加工技术。
(93)Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.
93. 提炼原矿石的厂房设备通常不是设在开采原矿石的国家而是设在其他国家。
(94)it was not until sixty years ago that a method of extracting aluminum ore was found which could lead to a cheap large-scale process.
94. 直到六十年前人们才发现一种开采铝矿石的方法，从而有可能从中得出一种成本低廉、
大规模提炼的炼铝法。
(95)In the past few decades men behaved as if their supplies of minerals were inexhaustible.
95. 在过去的几十年间，人们对待矿物的态度是：仿佛他们可以永远不断地得到矿物供应。
(96)But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is
even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their "expectation of life," the
time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.
96. 可是现在他们认识到，其中有些矿物的蕴藏是很有限的，他们甚至还是可较合理地估
计出这些矿石“可望存在多少年”，也就是说，经过多少时间之后，这些矿物的全部书籍矿源和蕴藏量将被耗尽。
1985年考研英语
61.这项计划和原来的计划比起来，要完整得多。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc1894450.html,pared with the original one, this plan is far more complete.
62. 只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
62. Only in this way can we catch up with the world's advanced levels in science
and technology.
63.你对下一步该做些什么，清楚了吗？
63.Are you clear about what you should do next?
64.在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。
64.In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing
of an electronic industry.
65.他在这次旅行中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。
65.What he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression.
(66)For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper
to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than
to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.
66.譬如，对于一个四口之家，舒舒服服地坐在家里收看电视，就能看到几乎是数不清的
娱乐节目，这比到外面别的地方去消遣便宜得多，方便的多。
(67)They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or
the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.
67. 他们不必花钱去戏院、电影院，或歌剧院买价钱很高的戏票，结果他们也许还会发现
所演出的节目很令人失望。
(68)All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest
exciting football match.
68. 他们所要做的只是按一下电钮，就能看到各种戏剧、电影、歌剧和各式各样的演出，
更不用说各种政治辩论和最近举行的激动人心的足球赛。
(69)Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies.
69. 可是，有些人则坚持认为这恰恰是危险的所在。
(70)He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.
70. 看电视的人是完全被动的，他可以毫不费力就能看到所播放的每一个节目。
(71)Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers and
endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.
71. 人们常说，电视能使一个人对时事了如指掌，随时了解科学和政治方面的最新发展。
同时还能源源不断地为观众提供各种既有教育意义又带有娱乐性的节目。
(72)It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on
television everything is much more living, much more real.
72. 可能会有人提出无线电广播也同样能做到这一点；但在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得
更加生动，更加真实。
(73)It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.
73. 电视对社会的价值取决于我们怎样去利用它。
(74)In an office, figures, lists and information are compiled which tell the
managers or heads of the business what is happening in their shops or factories.
74. 在办公室里，人们将各种数据、表格和资料（信息）加以汇编以便让经理们或企业的
主管人员了解他们的商店或工厂目前正在发生的情况。
（75）It is part of the job of the clerks to collect and classify that information and to put it into such a form that it is easily interpreted and understood.
75. 职员们的一部分任务就是手机这种资料（信息）将它分类并制成这样一份表格，这份
表格要能是这种资料（信息）易于解释，易于理解。
(76)Classification always requires the arrangement of the same kind of information, often into lists or columns.
76. 分类工作始终需要将同样的资料加以整理，往往是将它们列成表格或专栏。
(77)For this work, correctness, accuracy and speed, as in all office work, are
essential.
77. 对于这种工作来说，像所有的办公室工作一样，正确性、准确性和速度是必不可少的。
(78)The interpretation of information and of tables should tell us where success
or failure lies, where profit can be had and where losses occur.
78. 对资料（信息）和报表所做的解释，应能给我们显示出成败之所在哪里可以有盈利以
及哪里出现了亏损。
(79)On this kind of information and from the known figures, a choice is made and
a series of such choices may make a policy.
79. 根据这种资料（信息）和那些已知的数据，就能作出一种选择，而一系列这样的选择
就能形成一项决策。
(80)It is clear that a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as the
information on which it is based.
80. 很显然，形成决策的那个决定的好坏，只能取决于它所依据的资料（信息）的好坏。
(81)Managers will want to have all the necessary facts before they can make the
best decision and it is normal for them to seek for more and more information.
81. 经理们必定需要在掌握一切必要的情况之后才能作出最佳的决定。对他们来说，要求
得到越来越多的资料（信息）是很正常的。
1986年考研英语
66.去年的好收成是由于农场管理的改进和有利的气体条件。
66.The good crop last year was due to the improvement of farm management and
favorable weather condition.
67. 他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。
67. The success he has achieved in scientific research is greater than expected.
68. 我们现在必须做的是把情况作一番仔细的调查。
68. What we must do now is to make a careful investigation of the situation.
69. 很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。
69. It’s hard to say which plan is more practicable.
70. 昨晚如果他来了，问题也许已得到解决。
70. If he had come yesterday evening, the question might have been solved.
(71) If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to
see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his
interests and abilities.
71. 如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们就不难发现，对一个学生来说，
要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。
(72) If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to
enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.
72. 如果一个学生进大学是为了想获得一个对生活前景更广泛的认识，为了扩大思想境界
和学会独立思考，那么毫无疑问，进大学对他是有好处的。
(73) Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and
disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is
asked to do.
73. 学校由于受课程表和纪律的约束，气氛往往令人感到过于拘束，使学生没有充分时间
对规定要他做的事情有独立的见解。
(74)Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of
different academic studies, especially tho se “all rounders” with no particular interest.
74. 我认为大多数学生，尤其是那些没有偏重某一门课程的“全面发展的学生”，经过一年
左右的时间对各门不同学科的钻研，将会从中获益。
(75) There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university.
75. 当然，关于一个人如何最充分地利用上大学的时间，还有另外一个方面。
(76)This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.
76. 某一学科中出类拔萃的学生就属于这种情况。
(77) He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his
three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.
77. 他一毕业马上就被一所他自己选中的大学所接受，再花三、四年时间，以优异的成绩
取得荣誉学位，成为一名专家，但对外界的一切却几乎一无所知。
(78)It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about
courses and more advice.
78. 因此，如果要学生好好利用他们上大学的机会，就应该为他们提供大量关于课程方面
更为详尽的信息和更多的指点。这个问题显得越来越重要了。
1987年考研英语
66.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。
66.All those who work hard should be encouraged.
67.我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。
67.We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply.
68.即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。
68.Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him.
69.这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。
69.So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.
70.你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。
70.When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you
can’t make yourself understood.
(71)Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually
cities are relatively recent development.
71. 对我们来说，生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的，但实际上城市还是比
较按期才发展起来的。(2分)
(72)Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a
civilization.
72. 从历史上看，城市生活始终是文明的一个组成部分。(2分)
(73) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large
businesses or even science and technology could have come i nto being without cities to support them.
73. 如果没有城市的支持，简直难以想象会有大学，医院，大企业，甚至连科学技术也不
会有。(3分)
错误！文档中没有指定样式的文字。14
(74)In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are
also areas where there is a concentration of problems.
74. 可是，近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。(2分)
(75)But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not
the city as such is to be preserved.
75. 但是，一个最主要的分歧意见是，像目前这样的城市是否还要保存下去。(3分)
(76)And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from
which cultural advancement has radiated.
76. 同时也有人反对说，文化方面的进步，始终是以城市为中心而向外辐射的。(3分)
(77)To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.
77. 诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。(2分)
(78)From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past
proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction.
78. 遗憾的是，过去我们在总目标方面意见是一致的，但涉及到各个具体目标时，意见就
不一致，因而也就根本没有什么行动。(3分)
1988年考研英语
56.恶劣的天气使他无法按时动身去北京。
56.Bad weather prevented him from starting out for Beijing on time.
57.请先把事故的原因查清楚再向主任汇报。
57.Please make sure of the cause of the accident and then report to the director.
58.直到演出已经开始，他才匆匆赶到。
58.He arrived in a hurry after the performance had already started.
59.经当地政府批准后，他们取消了原定的项目。
59.With the approval of the local government, they cancelled the original project.
60.他听到这意外消息，吃惊得连一句话也说不出来。
60. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t utter
a word.
(61)Clearly, this was a person who took considerable pride in personal appearance.
61. 他显然，他是个对自己的仪表感到相当自豪的人。
(62)Just as all truck drivers and construction workers are no longer necessarily
men, all secretaries and receptionists are no longer automatically women.
62. 正像卡车司机和建筑工人再没必要都是男的一样，秘书和接待员再也不一定都是女的。
(63)These changes are helping to influence some of the long-standing traditions
about the types of work men and women c an do -- but they also produce some undeniable problems for the men who are entering those fields formerly dominated by women.
63. 这些变化正影响着长期存在的传统观念中关于男女各可以干哪几类工作的看法，但这对
于进入原先以妇女为主的那些的男人来说，无疑也带来一些问题。
(64)“I don’t know of any definite answers I’d be comfortable with,”
64. 我还没听说过有任何使我感到满意的确切答案。
(65)“Ｉ found that work very interesting.” he recalled, “and when I got out of the service it just seemed natural for me to go into something medical.
65. 他回忆说：“我觉得那种工作十分有趣，当我退役时，对我来说，去干某种医务工作，
似乎是极其自然的。”
(66) In other words, men enter “female” jobs out of the same consideration for personal interest and economic necessity that motivates anyone looking for work.
66. 换句话说，男人干起了“女人干的”工作，其动机是同任何找工作干的人一样，既出于
个人的兴趣，也出于经济上需要的考虑。
(67)To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule.
67. 选定这一类工作是会惹人笑话的。
(68)Can we anticipate a day when secretaries will be an even mix of men and women
-- or when the mention of a male nurse will no longer raise eyebrows?
68. 我们是否能预见到这么一天：那时当秘书的男女各占一半或有人提到某个男人当护士时，
人们不会再感到吃惊?
1989年考研英语
56.请乘客们系好安全带，以防碰伤。
56.All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.
57.除非安装一条新的装配线，否则提高产量是没有指望的。
57.No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
58.有人提出，暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行。
58.It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be
arranged during the summer vacation.
59.为了把课文中的难点解释清楚，他举了许多例子。
59.He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully
explained.
60.护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。
60. Nurses often devote their whole lives to tending the sick.
(61)she laboured over a microscope, hand-welding tiny electronic computers and
turned out 18 per hour.
61. 她吃力地伏在显微镜上干活，手焊体积很小的电子计算机，每小时能焊好18个。
(62) A plant follow-up survey showed that one year after the layoffs only 38% of
the released workers found new employment at the same or better wages.
62. 一家工厂的跟踪调查表明，被解雇的工人中一年后只有38%的人找到了与原工资相等或
优于原工资的工作。
(63)Its beginnings obscured by unemployment caused by the world economic slow-down, the new technological unemployment may emerge as the great socio-economic challenge of the end of the 20th century.
63. 它（新技术的采用导致失业上升）一开始被全球性的经济衰退所引起的失业所掩盖，但
到20世纪末，新技术所引起的失业问题可能会构成对社会经济的巨大挑战。
(64)“It’s humiliating to be done out of your job by a machine and there is no way to fight back, but it is the effort to find a new job that really hurts.”
64. 被一台机器抢走你的工作是很伤自尊心的，可又没法还击，但真正伤我心的是要费很大
的劲去寻找新的工作。
(65)The old workers, trapped by their limited skills, often never regain their old status and employment.
65. 老工人由于处于技术掌握得很有限的困境，往往不能重新获得其原有的地位和就业机会。
(66)The social costs go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made by
the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and
alcoholism, a new federal survey shows.
66. 要付出的社会代价远远超过政府在福利与失业救济方面的开支。
(67)But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new
technology means there will be a simple and direct net reduction in the amount of
human labor that needs to be done.
67. 未来学家海曼·西摩说，新技术所具有的惊人效率意味着所需要的劳力将出现一个绝对
的和直接的净减数。
(68)Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace
of the new technology.
68.为失业工人提供的由联邦政府帮助的培训计划和免费重返学校学习的计划目前都在实
施中，但专家中几乎没有认为这些计划能跟得上新技术的发展步伐。
1990年考研英语
56.你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。
56.You should check all the data carefully so as to avoid serious mistakes.
57.尽管这个实验复杂，他们决心按时把它完成。
57.Although the experiment is complicated, they are determined to finish it on time.
58.一切迹象表明这个人对这里发生的情况毫无所知。
58.All signs showed that the man knew nothing of what had happened here.
59.只有那些不怕困难的人，才有可能在工作中取得卓越的成果。
59.Only those who are not afraid of any difficulties have the chance of achieving
outstanding results in their work.
60.这篇作品与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报导。
60.This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.
(61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.
61. 他们想要说明，为什么我们具有某些性格特征和表现出某些行为。
(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.
62. 在这场争论中，赞成“天性”一方的那些人认为，我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由
生物因素所决定的。
(63)That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.
63. 这种理论的核心是，我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话，
也是微不足道的。
(64) The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans r espond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
64. 行为主义者坚信，人象机器一样，对环境的刺激作出反应，这是他们行为的基础。
(65)Support ers of the “nature” theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.
65. 支持“天性”论的人坚持说，我们生来就具有一定的学习才能，这是由生物因素决定的。
(66) Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will
experience greater intellectual development.
66. 行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里成长，而这些刺激物能够
发展其作出适当反应的能力，那么，这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。
(67)In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.
67. 在美国，黑人在标准化智力测试中的成绩常常低于白人。
(68)Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact
that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental
advantages that whites enjoy.
68. 相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其它环境方
面所享有的许多有利条件。
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc1894450.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc1894450.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度
Bybrton历年考研英语翻译精解
Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 历年考研英语翻译精解 98年翻译题解： 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是：主句+ for +原因状语从句。1)主句是强调句it was... that...被强调部分the farthest是后面句子的状语，可以理解为scientists had been able to look the farthestsintosthe past2) for...引导的原因状语从句是一个系表结构，what they were seeing是从句中的主语，that...是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。第三、词的处理：even more important (省略)更为重要的是the patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形状和结构15 billion years ago 150亿年前完整的译文：71)但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, / first put forward in the 1920s, / to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 第二、句子的主干结构是一个简单句。1)整体结构是：The existence... was virtually required for..., to maintain...2)first put forward in the 1920s是过去分词短语作插入语，说明前面的名词the Big Bang 3)后面的不定式短语是补语。第三、词的处理：the giant clouds 巨大的(宇宙)云virtually 事实上，实际上，实质上the Big Bang 大爆炸理论first put forward 首创的，开始提出的in the 1920s 二十年代to maintain its reign as 以保持……的地位explanation of the cosmos 对宇宙(起源论)的解释 完整的译文：72)巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments / are closing in on such structures, / and may report their findings soon.第二、句子主干结构是：1)主语+并列谓语Astrophysicists...are closing...and may report...2)分词短语working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments是主语的定语。 第三、词的处理：working with 使用，以……为工作手段ground-based detectors 陆基探测器the South Pole 南极balloon-borne instruments 球载仪器are closing in on 正越来越近structures 云系findings 观测结果 完整的译文：73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。 74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句，主句”。2)look as expected是
历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译
考研英语十年真题大作文（2002-2011） 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
考研英语翻译历年真题
1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为，技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。（71）他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。（72）新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之，我们所称谓的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 （73）工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。（74）伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，
历年考研英语翻译真题
1996年英译汉试题 (1)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. (2)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. (3)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. (4)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (5)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. 1997年英译汉试题 (6)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. (7)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (8)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. (9)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. (10)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1998年英译汉试题 (11)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
考研英语翻译历年真题汇总
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考研英语历年翻译真题
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考研英语：2001翻译真题精练精讲
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历年考研英语翻译汇总(完美打印版)
46.scinentists jumped to the resure withsomedistimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eatusup of birds failed to control them 46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。 47.but we have at least drawn near the pointofadmitting that birds should continue as a matter ofintrinsicright,regardless of the presence or absence of economicadvantageto us 47.但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益。 48.time was when biologists somewhat overwordedthe evidence that these creatures preserve the health of gamebykilling the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthlessspecies 48.曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。 49.in europe,whereforestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercialtreespecies are recognized ad mrs of native forest community ,tobepreserved as such ,within reason 49.在生态林业较为先进的欧洲，没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林群落的成员适当地加以保护。 50.It tends to ignore,andthus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the landcommunitythat lack commercial value, but that are essential to itshealthyning. 50.他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。 2009年 46.It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience ,but this effect is not a part of its original motive 可以说,任何社会机构价值的衡量在扩大和改进的效果，但这种效果并不是它的原始动机。 47. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution。 只能是机构的附带结果被逐渐的提及；也仍然只能是在机构行动中作为指导性因素的结果才能逐渐的被提及。 48. while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 在我们接触他们（指代不清）的时候，很容易忽略我们处于他们位置的行为结果，然而在我们处理与成年人的关系时，却不是那么容易忽略这一点。 49. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. 既然我们对他们（代词指代不清）的主要任务是使他们能够与我们共同生活，所以我们就不得不考虑我们是否正在形成一种能确保这种能力的势力。 50. We are thus led to distinguish. within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering. a more formal kind of education-that of direct tuition or schooling. 因此在我们目前为止一直认真思考的漫长的的教育进程中，我们被引导去识别更加正式的教育，即直接支付学费或者奖学金 2008年 46 he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations, 他相信，或许这种困难也有其好处，正是这种困难促使他能够长时间专注地思考每一个句子；从而能够在推理和自己的观察中发现错误。 47 He asserts, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 达尔文还声称，对于冗长且完全抽象的思想，他的理解能力十分有限。因为这个原因，他确信自己在数学方面根本不会