高考英语成都词法固定短语知识点专项训练及解析答案
高考英语成都词法固定短语知识点专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题
1．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.
A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though
2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.
A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnished
C．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish
3．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.
A．had been married to B．had been married
C．had married with D．had married
4．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject
5．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned to take B．is banned from taking
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
6．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.
A．has increased to B．have increased to
C．has increased by D．have increased by
7．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.
A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of
8．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.
A．on B．off C．out D．over
9．— What do you think of their marriage?
— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea
C．To be honest D．To my surprise
10．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 11．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 12．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.
A．for B．by C．in D．with 13．Learning to play basketba ll calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.
A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all
14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.
A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.
A．affect；effect B．affected；effect
C．affected；effects D．affect；effects
16．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one
______ .
A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 17．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.
A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 18．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.
A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune
20．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition
21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.
A．a great many B．large amounts of
C．a great deal of D．a large amount of
22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed on
C．interesting in D．expressed by
24．My mo ney __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A．has run out B．has been run out C．is to be run out D．is running out 25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他被允许去游泳，条件是他待在其他男孩附近。通过分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，A. on condition that只要；B. as far as正如；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。结合语境翻译可知后句是前句成立的条件，因此使用on condition that意为“只要”切合题意。故选A项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well意为“也可以，倒不如”，might well意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除A、C项错误；根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气，故B正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didn’t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法，用介词to，故排除B项。故A项正确
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法？A. contribute to有助于，贡献；B.subscribe to同意，赞成；C.appeal to吸引，呼吁；D.subject to 使服从。根据空后“她对经济状况的悲观看法”可知，此处指“是否同意她的观点”。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。
Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：从那时起，上驾驶课程的人数增加了20%。根据“ since then”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the number of people，谓语动词为单数形式。increase to “增加到”，increase by“增加了”，再结合句意。故选C项。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近发生了很多校车事故。因此，人们很关心校车的安全。A. As a result因此，结果；B. After all毕竟，终究；C. In spite of尽管，不管；D. Instead of代替，而不是。分析句意可知，前后句意存在因果关系。故选A项。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不要打断我，在你开始说之前先听我把话说完。根据“Don't interrupt”可知此处表示“听我说完”，hear sb out是固定短语，表示“听某人把话说完”，故C项正确。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：--你认为他们的婚姻怎样?—说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来； B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话； D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，毫无疑问，这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers 和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词的省略形式，相当于when researchers were asked …；短语no doubt意思为：毫无疑问；no wonder意思为：难怪，毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。
【点睛】
状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词
当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。例如：
Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he worked very hard,…)
虽然他很努力地学习学习，他还是期末考试不及格。
If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,…)
如果我们坐飞机去，那我们会付双倍的费用。
Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun…)
一旦计划开始，就必须执行。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：正常的记忆功能涉及大脑的许多部分，任何影响大脑的疾病或损伤都会干扰大脑的发育。固定搭配：with the development of“随着------的发展”。根据句意，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
本题
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单
的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了纪念一个叫James Ford的人，这座建筑被命名为Ford Hall。A.in need of需要；B.in memory of纪念；C. in charge of负责； D.in search of寻找。根据人名James Ford和建筑物的名字James Ford可知，空处需用固定短语in memory of，表示为了纪念James Ford而修建那个建筑的。故选B
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查近义词辨析。句意：抽烟与酗酒严重影响了他，这意味着这种不好的生活方式影响着他的健康。affect 是动词，影响，感染。往往指不好的影响，根据从句中的meant可知，用一般过去式； have an effect on 对……影响，是固定短语。故选B项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。be to blame“应受责备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义。故选C项。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他玩电脑游戏一直到深夜，更确切的说是到今天早上。A.不仅仅；B.除了；C.而不是；D.确切的说。根据句意说明D正确。故选D。
【点睛】
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，Jane在乡村开始从事作为志愿老师的工作。A. set out 出发；B. set up建立；C. took up从事；D. took over接管。根据as a volunteer teacher in the countryside可知，此处使用took up“从事”切合题意。故选C项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与…比较； B. (in) association (with)与…联合； C. (in) touch (with)同…有联系； D. (in)tune (with)与…一致。根据句意可知，in association with意为“与…联合，协作”，故选B。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：雾还没有消散，结果他们推迟了运动会。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. as a result结果；D. in addition此外。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：在我父亲的书房里有很多关于如何保持健康的书。A. a great many 许多，很多，后跟可数名词；B. large amounts of大量，只修饰不可数名词；C. a great deal of 大量，很多，后跟不可数名词；D. a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后文books为可数名词，故应用a great many修饰。故选A。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固
定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国运动员在第23届冬奥会上的表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。结合句意表示“留下深刻印象；对……印象深刻”短语为sb. be impressed by。B选项介词搭配错误，C选项interesting用于修饰物，此处主语为audience“观众”应用-ed结尾形容词修饰，D选项express表示“表达”与语境不符。故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我的钱快用光了。我必须去银行取一些积蓄以防手头没有钱。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，进行时表示将来时。run out不用被动语态。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图，试图；
B. programme节目，项目；
C. intention意图，目的；
D. dream梦想。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考必背英语词汇辨析
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