大学英语写作3
2007年
Nowadays, the internet has become part of people’s life, and millions of young people have made friends online.
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?
Nowadays, it has been a fashion to make friends online, and more and more teenagers, college students and even many adults will spend a lot of time chatting with people on the Internet. But I don’t think it is wise to make friends online.
Firstly, most of people will not reveal their real identity on the Internet, which will not enable you to make true friends. Just imagine a young lady you are talking with may be an old man, and I’m sure we will feel very bad when we are exposed to the truth.
Besides, the friends online can bring bad effect to people, especially for teenagers.
The unhealthy stuff will both physically and psychologically influence young people and, in a certain degree, can lead an unproper way to their whole life.
And last, making friends online can do bad to the relationship between you and you family and friends in real life. Being addicted to the Internet makes you ignore the reality. You will be angry about your parents’ persuading and after a long time, maybe you will find you have lost the ability of how to communicate with others properly.
In a word, it is not wise to make friends online. I hope everyone can focus on the reality instead of wasting too much time making friends on the Internet.
范文四（12分）
内容：观点明确。
结构：清晰。关联词准确，各部分字数比例合理。
语言：比较流畅，有一定说服力，错误占10%。细节问题，不影响理解。整句错误较少。
With the Internet becoming an indispensable part of modern people’s life, making friends online enjoys its great popularity, especially among young people. However, is it wise to make friends online, as many parents and teachers are worrying about?
As far as I am concerned, I strongly oppose being addicted to making friends online.
Firstly, too much attention to online friends distracts your concerns to the true friends and families in the real world. If we look around, we often find a lot of young people staying online and chatting with online friends all day long. By the same time the communication between them and the friends around them are becoming less and less. Therefore, they feel lonelier in real life and spend more time on Internet.
Besides, online friends are often disguised. A large number of cases have proved that
many criminals make use of Internet to cheat of money or love. Even if they are not cheaters, they tend to be totally different persons when you get in actual contact with them. There’s always a gap between the real world and the imaginary one.
Nevertheless , it’s unwise to make friends online. Those who are indulging in Internet should cast your eyesight to the friendship and kinship in the real life. What you should do is to seek solution, but not to escape.
*pay attention to; attach importance to
范文五（14分）
1、内容：观点明确，论据充分，表达到位。首尾呼应，说服力很强，有实证、有
例证。
2、结构：结构清楚，关联词准确，各部分比例合理。
3、语言：自然流畅，语气恰当，用词准确，几乎没有错误
IV Types of Writing
2013: Most of us, as students, are careful with our money in daily life: we collect all kinds of coupons; we look for group-buy deals if we eat out or travel; we don’t buy clothes unless in a sale. However, some people think that all this may not make us smart consumers. What is your opinion?
2012: The dragon boat festival is one of the important national festivals in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival
2011：Should Private Car Owners be Taxed for Pollution?
2010：Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
2009：Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
2008: The Benefits of Volunteering
2007: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?
2006：some students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow’s money is better. What do you think?
2005: My Idea of a University Arts Festival
2004: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?
2003: The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood
2002: The Best Way to Stay Healthy
2001: Travel Broadens the Mind
2000: The Importance of Extra curricular Activities
1999: A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television
第一类：正反对比利弊类
2011：Should Private Car Owners be Taxed for Pollution
2010: Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
2009: Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
2007: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?
1999: A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television
第一句：Background information 背景介绍
“领域/社会在某个时间发生了巨大的变化，但与此同时，关于…主题…却引起了一场热烈的讨论。”
The society has changes.
The society has had amazing changes during the last years.
The last years have witnessed amazing/ remarkable/ incredible changes in the society.
A debate was triggered as to…
A debate/ A discussion/ An argument/ A contentious issue was triggered/ stimulated/
inspired as to…
eg. The last years have witnessed amazing changes in the society, while in the meantime, a contentious issue was triggered as to whether private car owners should be taxed for pollution/ whether college students should hire cleaners/ whether tourism brings harm to the environment.
第二句：General talk of the topic 引出主题
“一些人认为…对我们有好处，而另一些人持相反观点。”
Some indicate …can benefit us, while others take the opposite stand/view。
认为：maintain/ claim/ believe/ argue/ hold/ insist/ assume/ take/ hold the view/ opinion
第三句：Thesis 我的观点
“我同意前者/后者。“
Personally, I prefer the former/ latter.
I, personally, prefer the former/ latter.
模板句型：The last year has witnessed amazing changes in society/领域（某一个领域），while in the meantime, a contentious issue was triggered as to 主题（文章标题）.
Some indicate …can benefit us, while others take the opposite stand. I, personally, prefer the former/ latter.
Example:
2011年：Should Private Car Owners be Taxed for Pollution?
The last year has witnessed amazing changes in society，while in the meantime, a contentious issue was triggered as to whether private car owners should be taxed for pollution. Some indicate tax on cars can benefit us, while others take the opposite stand. I, personally, prefer the former. 47个词，还好。
第二类：正反对比选择类
2006：Some students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow’s money is better. What do you think?
2004: Will phones kill letter writing.
第一段
第一句：背景介绍
“领域/社会在某个时间发生了巨大的变化，但与此同时，关于…主题…却引起了一场热烈的讨论。”
模板句：The last year has witnessed amazing changes in society/领域，while in the meantime, a contentious issue was triggered as to 主题.
第二句：引出主题（两方观点）
“一些人认为A是最好的选择，然而其他人持相反的观点。”
Some take A as the premier choice, while others hold the opposite opinion…
第三句：我的观点
我同意前者/后者。
Personally, I prefer the former/ latter.
I, personally, prefer the former/ latter.
模板句型：
The last year has witnessed amazing changes in society/ 领域，while in the meantime,
a contentious issue was triggered as to 主题. Some take A as the premier choice,
while others hold the opposite opinion. I, personally, prefer the former/ latter.
2006年：Some students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow’s money is better. What do you think?
The last year has witnessed amazing changes in society，while meanwhile, a debate was triggered as to whether students should save money or use tomorrow’s money.
Some take saving money/using tomorrow’s money as the premier choice, while others hold the opposite opinion. I, personally, prefer the former.
第三类：给定观点类
2008: The benefits for volunteering
2003: The importance of keeping a good mood
2001: Travel broadens the mind
2000: The importance of extra curricular activities
第一段第一句：背景介绍
“…主题… 近年在学生/ 人们中间非常普及流行。”
…主题… has found its popularity among students/ people during the last years.
第二句：引出主题
“我非常同意你的观点。”
I agree with it very much.
As for me, I can not agree more with it. （比较级的否定表示最高级）
写作中的比较级:
1.“说比做容易”
“Easier said than done”
more A than B、A rather than B、prefer A to B
2. 无比较级
⑴. 极限形容词Perfect 完美
⑵. “A比B年长”
A is senior to B. /
B is junior to A
⑶. “A比B好”
A is superior to B. /
B is inferior to A.
3. 比较级的否定式=最高级
I can not agree more with it.
I can not thank you more.
第三句：我的观点（重申观点）
“…主题…毫无疑问已经成为我们的生活/成功的必不可少部分/因素。”
…主题…should undoubtedly be an indispensable part of our life / factor of our success.
“重要”important: significant/ vital/ essential/ crucial
eg. 2003: The importance of keeping a good mood
Keeping a good mood should undoubtedly be an indispensible part/ factor of our life/ success.
第一段模板句型：…主题…has fou nd its popularity among students/ people during the last years. As for me, I can not agree more with it. …主题…should undoubtedly be an indispensable part/ factor of our life/ success.
2001年：Travel broadens the mind
Travelling has found its popularity among students during the last years. As for me,
I can not agree more with it. It should undoubtedly be an indispensable part/ factor
of our life.
2000年：The importance of extracurricular activities
Extracurricular activity has found its popularity among students during the last years. As for me, I can not agree more with it. It should undoubtedly be an indispensable part/ factor of our life.
2008年：The benefits for volunteering
Volunteering has found its popularity among students during the last years. As for me, I can not agree more with it. It should undoubtedly be an indispensable part/ factor of our life.
一、原因论证
二、举例论证
三、细节论证
四、其它角度论证
一、原因论证
引言：
找到这个现象/ 问题的原因并不是一件容易的事。
Finding the reasons for this problem/ phenomenon is difficult.
It is difficult to find the reasons for this problem/ phenomenon.（动宾结构作主语用形式主语句）
It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this problem/ phenomenon
1. 如何写句子
主谓宾。
介词结构作主语，用到装。
当动宾结构作主语时，用形式主语句。
2. 形式主语句（万能拓展）
It is common knowledge that…
It is as clear as writing on the wall that…
It is beyond the shadow of doubt that…
It is a fact that…
eg. Internet, undoubtedly, is becoming increasingly important.
Along with the development of the society, it is a fact that Internet, undoubtedly, is becoming more and more important.
3. 连词的使用
首先：first and foremost ; first of all; to begin with
其次：What is more, in addition, furthermore, additionally
最后：Last but not least
Needless to say …
Moreover …
Most importantly …
4. 表示因果的词汇
because, because of, since, now that, owing to, due to
cause, result in, lead to, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, as a consequence The reasons why...can be traced to...
The causes for...are as follows.
万能理由（二
事件产生的原因
(1) 危害类事情产生的原因
2. 好处/ 坏处
事件产生的原因
(1) 危害类事情产生的原因
ⅰ. 人与经济
供：supply 求：demand
供大于求Sth. is in a short of demand.
供小于求Sth. is in a short of supply.
ⅱ. 人与科技
科技：double-edged sword 双刃剑
science and technology is a double-edged sword.
ⅲ. 人与健康
疾病：disease
ⅳ. 人与其它
……是人与社会不和谐关系在某领域里面的一个小的缩影。
It is a miniature of the disharmonious relation between the society and human being in the specific aspect of …领域…
……是某领域不断调整的过程中必然会出现的问题。
It is not without its problem under the constant adjustment of …领域…
(2) 流行类事件产生的原因
生活节奏加快：quickening rhythm of modern life
全球化的趋势：the trend of globalization
2. 好处/ 坏处
(1) 好处
增长知识：enrich one’s knowledge
开阔视野：enlarge/broaden one’s horizon
我们不仅能够收到教育，而且能够得到快乐。
Sth. educate(s) as well as entertain(s) us
(2) 坏处（几乎没有）
“过犹不及/ 欲速则不达”
“Haste makes waste”
eg. “Haste makes waste”. Often do we hear such proverb. That is to say spending too much time online to make friends will be harmful to us.
二、举例论证
引言：
1. 我认为我们人类历史上充满着许多与之相关的例子，下面这个最具说服力。
Never do I remain suspicious of the view that our human history has been fraught with an overwhelming majority of corresponding examples, with the following being the
foremost.
2. 在我所经历的所有事情当中，下面这个印象最深。
Among all the touching facts that I have ever experienced, the most impressive one is as follows.
3. 除了下面的例子，我想不到更好的了。
I can think of no better example other than the following one.
eg. 2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
例子一：黄金周的时候，众多游客蜂拥而至去爬黄山、在天安门广场徘徊，活在长城脚下拍照。所有这些游客都对环境造成了很大的压力；
I can think of no better example other than the following one. During Golden Week,
a host of tourists are climbing up Yellow Mountain, wandering around Tiananmen
Square and taking their picture in front if the Great Wall.
例子二：他们造成了要有更多财力被用在这些景点，他们造成了堆积如山的垃圾，在珍贵的植被上践踏，把小动物吓跑。
All these people put a large strain on the environment; they require more resources to be directed to the area, produce mountains of garbage, trample on precious plants and scare away animals.
三、细节论证
1. 数据统计法
“根据统计，希望工程收到捐款上亿，它能够让更多的学生上学”
According to a statistics, the money collected from Hope Project has reached as much as one hundred million, which can help many students finish their education.
hundred
thousand
ten thousand
twenty thousand
hundred thousand
million
ten million
hundred million
billion
模板句型：“According to a statistics, the money/number of 主题has reached as much as数字，非限定性定从。”
eg. 2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
According to a statistics, the number of visitors has reached as much as ten million, which bring huge profits to the GDP.
* 修辞：
⑴. 明喻（simile）暗喻（metaphor）
busy bee
deep ocean
pure angel
black coffee
as busy as bee
as deep as ocean
as pure as angel
as black as coffee
The symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
⑵. 提喻
grey-hair “老人”
support the grey-hair “赡养老人”
⑶. 并列修辞
I came, I saw, I conquered.
government of the people, for the people, by the people 民有，民享，民治
_______ and / or ________ 用and / or连接两个词性相同，词义相近的单词。
a small town→a small and peaceful town
a responsible teacher→a responsible and warm-hearted teacher
University education can enrich our social experience.
→University education and instruction can enrich our social experience.
When you see someone in difficulty, don’t hesitate to give your love to him.
→When you see someone in difficulty or in trouble, don’t hesitate to give your love and support to him.
eg. If we look around, we often find a lot of young people staying online all day long. →If we look around, we often find a lot of young people staying online and chatting with online friends all day long.
(4). 矛盾修辞
tearful smile
radiant smile
“根据最近的调查，…的数量增加/减少了…”
“According to one of the latest surveys, the nu mber of ___has increased/ decreased by __% from 时间to 时间.”
eg. “According to one of the latest surveys, the number of tourists who travel around the country has increased by nearly 60% from 2000 to 2010.
2. 名言谚语
引言：
As the saying goes/ Just as the proverb says,
As a remote oriental philosopher has said,
常用谚语
Every coin has two sides.
Every sword has two edges.
Health is better than wealth.
Man proposes, God disposes.
An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
四、其它角度论证
practice perfect
will way
love hope/happy
* A 导致B；
A lead to/ contribute to B
* B 来源于A；
B come from/ derive from/ result from A
* 介词的使用
from: 来源、拒绝（远离）
keep/ prevent/ persuade
on: 在…之上；开始，继续
to: 目的in order to
in: 在…之内
at: 在…点上
* A增加，B也增加；
The more… the more …
eg: The more you practice, the better you will be.
* 非A导致非B。
you will never … without …
eg: You will never be perfect without practice.
六、第三段：结论段（conclusion）
一、重申论点（Restate of the thesis）
注意同意替换
Never do I remain suspicious of that…(第一段)
All in al l, I believe/ argue/ hold the view that… (第三段）
二、建议措施/ 展望未来（suggestions/ future）
1. 展望未来（future and suggestions）
我认为…在我们生活中发挥着重要的作用，而且我们很难决定这个东西是好是坏，但是有一点是肯定的，…改变了我们的娱乐、休闲和生活方式。
Never do I remain suspicious of the view that … has played a vital role in ou r daily life, and it is hard for us to determine whether it is blessing or curse. It has undoubtedly changed our ways of entertainment, leisure and lives.
2. 建议措施(suggestions/ solutions)
“该到了…的时候了”
It is high time that we urged an end to this problem.
“政府应该制定相应的法律法规”
As for the government, it should set down corresponding laws and regulations.
“大众的意识应该是我们解决问题的第二步”
The awareness of the public is supposed to be the second step toward the solution.
模板句型：It is high time that we urged an end to this problem. As for the government, it should set down corresponding laws and regulations. The awareness of the public is supposed to be the second step toward the solution.
七、总结
1. 分清题目类型
2. 列出提纲模板句
3. 填充内容
4. 检查
八、真题举例
2004年：Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?——正反观点利弊类
第一段：
第一句：The last years have witnessed amazing changes in the society, while in the meantime, a contentious issue was triggered as to whether phones will replace letter writing/ whether letter writing will be killed by phones.
第二句：Some indicate that phones are superior to letters, while others take the opposite stand.
第三句：I, personally, preferred the former view.
第二段：
第一句：It is no easy task to identify the reasons.
第二句：Needless to say，they have found their convenience during the last years.+例子
第三句：Among all the touching facts that I have ever experienced, the most impressive one is as follows. +例子
第四句：Moreover, the immediate factor that has contributed to the prevalence of phones is supposed to be the quickening rhythm of modern life.
第三段：
第一句：Never do I remain suspicious of the view that phones have played a vital role in our daily life and it is hard to determine whether they are blessing or curse.
第二句：It has undoubtedly changed our ways of entertainment, leisure and lives.
大学英语写作课怎么上
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大学英语作文全
作文范文 请以“How should parents help their children to be independent?”为题，按照以下要点写作： 1. 目前很多父母为子女包办一切 2. 其实父母应该。。。。。。 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to …… And most children …… According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% ……and more than 85% ….. However, kids cannot depend on their parents forever because …… Besides, being independent …… Therefore, parents need to realize the importance of helping their children to be independent. Parents should encourage their children to …… By doing so, parents …… In addition, parents should urge their kids to …… For example, …… 范文 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to make arrangements and decisions for their children. And most children take such excessive attention for granted and depend on their parents for almost everything. According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% still accompany their children to schools, even to examinations, and more than 85% do housework for their kids including cooking meals and washing clothes.
实用英语写作大纲
达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。 本课程的教学任务是：在教学过程中，培养学生的实际交际、应用和解决问题能力并适当加入案例学习和贸易操作指南及练习，让学生在一个仿真模拟实践中了解和掌握一些涉外活动的基本程序和主要操作技能。 本课程的教学要求：通过对本课程的学习，要求学生将涉外业务知识与英语写作相结合，在已具备的英语读写能力基础上，重点掌握外贸信函、外贸电传的写作技巧。经过严格训练后，应
能独立、熟练和准确地起草以上各类信函，在今后的工作岗位上能熟练处理各种涉外业务。采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式，充分运用先进的多媒体网络等现代化教育技术手段，引入计算机多媒体教学和网络教学平台，采用全方位、立体化、个性化的多媒体教学手段，提高教学效率和教学质量。 三、课程内容、学时分配及教学基本要求 Chapter 1 Basic Requirements for Writing （共2学时） （一）教学内容： 第一节词及句子 知识要点：词的选择与句子的表达 第二节段落及篇章 知识要点：段落及篇章的写作 教学重点：词汇的正确应用及句子的贴切表达 教学难点：如何组织段落及篇章结构 （二）教学基本要求： 1．了解英语词汇、句子的类型，理解其构成方式，懂得词汇及句子在写作中常见的错误，
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B、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chart C、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listing D、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chart E、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping 我的答案：A 4 In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming? A、when creating formulating an argument B、when showing the cause and effect of a situation C、when comparing two things D、both answers a and c E、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out. 我的答案：D Week 2 1 Outlining is ( ) in the writing process. A、the first stage B、the second stage C、the third stage D、the fourth stage 我的答案：B
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大学英语作文-大一生活感想英语作文(4篇)
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语的拓展课程系列。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后，在听力理解、口语表达和阅读理解等方面已经达到一般要求的英语能力，并能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用英语，然后可根据自身情况选修本课程。 本课程拟系统全面地讲述了英语写作方面的基本知识和基本技巧。文稿格式部分简介文稿的安排、移行；字母的大写；标点的基本用法。措辞部分讨论词的类型：正式、非正式、俚语、地方语、口语、术语；词的本义和引申义；一般和特殊、抽象和具体的词汇；习语；英语中主要的修辞手法。句子部分包括完整句和不完整句；句子的类型；句子的统一、连贯、简洁、直接、强调、多样化；句式变换。完整作文部分包括：写作步骤；组织结构；文章体裁。 3. 课程与其他课程的关系： 实用英语写作为大学英语拓展课程系列的语言技能课程。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后方可进行本课程的学习。 二、课程目标 1.知识目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握英语句群、段落及篇章写作的基本技巧，能够通过运用所学知识及有关资料，写作说明文、议论文和应用文等各类体裁的英语文章。 2.能力目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握汉英两种语言写作篇章的特点；能够针对不同话题的写作任务写出说明文和议论文等各类体裁的文章；能够梳理出自己在英文写作过程中的难点，并找出相应的提高对策；在写作中体现出跨文化交际能力。 3.素质目标 通过本课程的学习，学生能够深化对英汉两种语言的认知，养成良好的英文写作习惯；提高语言运用能力、跨文化交际能力、查阅文献资料的能力；深化作为语言工 - 8 -
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3级实用英语写作句子
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7．强烈要求尽快给我退款 I strongly insist that you refund me as soon as possible. 8．写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况(能否发给我们一些信息，如最新的价目表和售后服务情况) Could you please send us some information, such as the latest price list and the after-sale services about them 9．希望尽快得到您的回信I’m looking forward to your early reply. / We’re looking forward to your prompt response. / I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 10．随信附上目录及价目表Enclosed, please find an illustrated catalogue and a price list 11．根据你们订购的数量，我们会提供相应的折扣 We also allow a discount according to the quantity ordered. 12．您最近过的怎么样生意如何 How are you doing these days and how about your business 13．这笔款项已经过期10天 the payment is already 10 days overdue 14．我写信提醒您…… I am writing to remind you that …15．请您…… would you please … 16．市场部经理 Marketing Manager 17．人事部经理 manager of personnel department 18．将要在12月14号到16号召开的会议 the meeting to be held
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课程名称高级实用英语写作
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VII. 实用英语写作 一、课程基本情况 1．学分： 1 学时：16 （理论学时：16 实验学时：0 ）2．课程类别：限选课 3．适用专业：非英语专业本科 4．适用对象：非英语专业本科三年级学生（第五学期） 5．先修课程：大学英语 6．教材与参考书目： 教材：教师讲义 参考书：《新世纪实用英语写作》，张玉娟，陈春田，外语教学与研究出版社，2003 《英语应用文写作大全》，《英语应用文写作大全》编写组，社会科学出文献出 版社 《英语应用文写作》，杨晓钰，重庆大学出版社 《英语写作系列-英汉应用文手册》，傅似逸，北京大学出版社 《英语常用应用文写作》，韩铁椿、陈汉华，上海财经大学出版社 《实用英语写作教程》，李予军编著，国防工业出版社，2008年 《研究生英语写译教程》，杨若东、袁锡兴，中国人民大学出版社，2004 《英语论文写作》，石坚、帅培天，四川人民出版社，2005 《高级英语写作教程》，马红军、毛卓亮，中国对外翻译出版公司，2006 二、课程介绍 1．实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸动作和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具, 对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展,国际商务交往日益频繁，为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力,培养复合型人才,本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种商务情景的优秀范文资料库,帮助学生了解涉外英语中最常见的和最常用的各种信函的用途,使学生在学习各种信函的同时,不仅能够熟悉各种信函的英文表达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。
大学英语作文范文精选10篇
1. 成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way. 简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly....If you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose.For businessman Orgrowmups，casual clothes are recommended.”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life
实用英语写作理论
Chapter one—Principles of Business Communication 4C原则：Conciseness(简洁), Clarity（明晰）, Correctness（准确），Courtesy(礼貌) Effective written workplace communication needs to show: ● A style which is clear and concise（conciseness, clarity） ● A tone which is polite but not overly modest (courtesy) ● A presentation which contains no errors of format and language (correctness) Workplace writing types: ●Informative writing: inform the reader about a product or service The aim is to improve understanding. ●Persuasive writing: persuade the reader that this product or service is a good one and worth buying The aim is to stimulate emotions and develop enthusiasm. Levels of formality in business communication: ●Bottom-up communication: To a superior=more formal ●Top-down communication: From a superior=more formal ●Sideways communication: To and from people of same rank=less formal Chapter two—Writing Memos Memos writing guidelines: A memo (memorandum) is an administrative document. It ●Is used only for communication within a company. It is an intra-company document and is not used for inter-company communication ●May be distributed top-down ( from superiors to subordinates) or bottom-up ( from subordinates to superiors) ●Deal with a single topic ●Names its sender(s) and recipient(s) clearly ●Has short, easily readable paragraphs ●May have sub-headings and numbered sub-sections ●May be distributed electronically or in hard copy Using the right language is not only a question of selecting correct vocabulary and grammar. Speakers and writing also need to take into account: ●who they are addressing( the audience) ●why they are speaking or writing( the purpose) ●how they are communicating( the method) Using formal language increase the ‘social distance’between a sender and a recipient. Informal language reduces this distance. Chapter three—Writing Letters of Request
大学英语学习心得体会范文【五篇】
大学英语学习心得体会范文【五篇】 强度并不高，课程安排少，老师几乎不加以辅导，更别说习题作 【五篇】，希望能帮助到大家! 回首来，大学第一个学期就这样匆匆过去了，我大学生涯的最后一节英语课(希望是)就在这圣诞将至的欢快气氛中带着淡淡的寂寥和遗憾结束了。回想高考结束后的那个暑假，等待出分的那一个多月实在是没什么心情外出游玩，而尘埃落定后又怕在开学的英语分级考试中落后而逼着自己报了半个多月的新东方四级班，这样算来，我这个“等了十八年的joyful暑假”着实有些落魄寒酸罢。但当我在三级班名单里找到自己的名字时，我又突然觉得，All these were worthy! 但你若说它轻松，它却堪称是项力气活。他绝非理科那样需要沉浸在茫茫公式和题海中，又绝非文科那样在考前突击一下就可以拿到很好的分数。慢工出细活，英语最贴切的形象怕就是根iron
pestle吧。时时锤日日磨，不可有一时的松懈和放弃，它才能到最后蜕变成为最完美的needle。 说了这么多大道理，我也该将自己为数不多却又保质保量的英语学习秘笈拿出来向大家分享一下了。 先说WORDS。单词可谓是英语学习中最annoying的一项了。很多人都说要每天背坚持背，但当自己做起来却很难坚持下来， 里，我还要向大家推荐一种“四级应试”用的单词记忆法(只是应试，不可完全凭这个提升英语水平!)： 1、将近五年来(如果实在没时间也要保证三年)的阅读真题搜集起来，将其中题干和所有选项中的生词牢记 2、将阅读题的correct answers在*中的对应句找出，将对应句中的生词牢记 3、听力原文、选词填空和完型选项中的生词就不用我说了吧，一定要记! 再要说的就是我上了大学自己发现的一种非常好的练习听 力和扩充词汇的方法——OPEN COURSES法。我想所有人都会因 己不学英语的原因归结成“把时间都用在数学上了呀”，Dont worry, 不需抽出学习数学的时间，只需听听MIT教授的同样甚