人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.

I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.

In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school?

A. At 6. 30 a. m.

B. At 7. 00 a. m.

C. At 8. 00 a. m.

D. At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?

A. English.

B. Maths.

C. Chinese.

D. Music

（3）What does he often do after lunch?

A. Playing games.

B. Chatting with his classmates.

C. Having a rest.

D. Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework?

A. In the classroom.

B. In the school.

C. At home.

D. At his classmate's home.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

（1）细节题。根据I go to school at seven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。（3）细节题。根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解。

Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and

he often helps them to find the answers.

（1）划线单词“ sells ” 的中文意思是“_____”。

A. 展示

B. 制作

C. 购买

D. 出售（2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_____.

A. he is nice

B. he is interesting

C. his store is tidy

D. the things in his store are not expensive

（3）_____ are in the “lost and found” box.

A. A baseball, a pen and some books

B. A baseball, a ruler and some books

C. A basketball, a pen and some maps

D. A basketball, a ruler and some maps

（4）The boys and girls can _____ in the store after school.

A. play sports

B. play games

C. read books

D. watch TV

（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？

A. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.

B. Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School.

C. Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store.

D. Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。

⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。

⑸推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the

answers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D 是正确的。故选D。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

B

Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.

Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.

（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） ______ teacher.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Maths

D. P.E

（2）Tom is ______ years old.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

（3）Lucy doesn't go to school because ______.

A. she is only four

B. she is seven

C. she looks beautiful

D. she doesn't like school （4）_____ is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.

A. Baseball

B. Football

C. Basketball

D. Volleyball

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。

（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。

（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。

（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。

（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。

【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多

是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.

（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.

A. in 1845

B. in 1921

C. in 1854

D. in 1912

（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.

A. children

B. men

C. women

D. all the above

（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.

A. in a few countries

B. in our country

C. in few countries

D. only in America （4）Every picture on a stamp _________.

A. is the head of a stamp—collector

B. tells us something interesting

C. has nothing to do with America

D. tells us a story about some schools

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。

（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。

（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片

都有它的意义，故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D

Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.

If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.

By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.

（1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .

A. between breakfast and lunch

B. in the middle of day

C. early in the afternoon

D. late in the afternoon

（2）English afternoon tea has ________.

A. tea only

B. both tea and food

C. tea, food and vegetables

D. the same things as other meals

（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home, ___________.

A. you must make a call before you go

B. you must take food with you

C. you may go only when they ask

D. you may go at anytime

（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?

A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.

B. Afternoon tea is an informal meal.

C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.

D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。

（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。

（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。

（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。

【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6．阅读理解

England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.

Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.

Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？

A. In the UK.

B. In England.

C. In Germany.

D. In Scotland.

（2）Where is Ben Nevis？

A. In Wales.

B. In Northern Ireland.

C. In the west of Britain.

D. In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？

A. About 600, 000.

B. About 3, 000, 000.

C. More than 5, 000, 000.

D. More than 2, 000, 000.

（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？

A. An old story about a giant.

B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.

C. The huge rocks made by lava.

D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。

（1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。

（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping

solve the problem.

（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.

A. in the north-east

B. in the west

C. in the south-west

D. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A. Taxis and cars

B. The waterways

C. 400 bridges

D. Boats and rain shoes （3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.

A. changed into

B. turned into

C. became

D. developed from

（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A. The higher temperature.

B. Overused underground water.

C. Too many waterways.

D. The rising seawater.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.

A. the waterways and bridges

B. the MOST project and problems

C. the features and problems

D. the history and scenery

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost （几乎） no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't, Even if （即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the test?

A. 缝隙

B. 表面

C. 夹层

D. 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A. easy

B. difficult

C. impossible

D. important

（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A. there isn't enough sunlight

B. there is too much water

C. it is too crowded there

D. it has little food for plants

（5）The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book.

A. science

B. history

C. travel

D. Maths

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。（3）细节题。根据In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow.可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food

for plants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.

Water pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.

Air pollution

In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.

Soil （土壤） pollution

In order to have a better harvest （收获）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil.

Hope for the future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.

（1）How old is the Earth?

A. About 4, 600 million years old.

B. About 4, 500 million years old.

C. About 4, 800 million years old.

D. About 4, 700 million years old.

（2）________ make the Earth change a lot.

A. People

B. Animals

C. Plants

D. Clouds

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier.

B. We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C. Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.

D. Water pollution is very serious now.

（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍我们对地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空气污染，土壤污染。

（1）细节题。根据The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大约16亿年，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据But we change our Earth in many ways.可知，人类改变了地球很多，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染导致许多人，鸟和鱼死亡，而不是更健康，A选项和原文表达不符，故选A。

（4）细节题。文章提到了水污染，空气污染，和土壤污染，三种污染，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well.

He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed.

（1）Mr. Smith is ________.

A. a teacher

B. a student

C. free

D. fun

（2）He leaves home at ________.

A. 6:10

B. 5:50

C. 7:10

D. 6:50

（3）He doesn't have any English classes on ________.

A. Monday

B. Wednesday

C. Friday

D. weekends

（4）He has lunch at ________.

A. 12:30

B. 12:00

C. 13:30

D. 13:00（5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.

A. before

B. after

C. at

D. in

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每

天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完课，十分钟后吃午饭，可知是在12:00吃饭，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚饭时间大约在六点，在那之后，他读报纸、看电视，可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后，after，在……之后，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据上下文来判断、选择。