2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习短文改错专题训练:考法2 句法错误(含解析)

2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习短文改错专题训练:考法2 句法错误(含解析)
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习短文改错专题训练:考法2 句法错误(含解析)

考法2| 句法错误

错误1——连接词有误

1.(2019·全国乙卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.

or→and [fresh vegetables与high quality oil 是并列关系而非选择关系,故将or改为and。] 2.(2019·四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.

or→and [both ...and ...表示“……和……都”。]

3.(2019·四川高考)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

so→but [前后句为转折关系而非因果关系,应用but。]

4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

or→and [前后句为并列关系而非转折关系,应用and。]

5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.

去掉but [although和but不能连用,应去掉but。]

6.(2019·陕西高考)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

but→and [前后为并列关系而非转折关系,故把but改为and。]

7.(2019·昆明一中模拟)One morning, Mr.Green was about to take a walk while he received a call, saying that his daughter was coming at 3 o'clock by air.

while→when [考查句式be about to...when ...表示“要做某事,这时……”,其中when为并列连词。]

8.(2019·乐山市调查研究考试)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clearly.

and→but [not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……。]

9.(2019·吉林省实验中学模拟)Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.

去掉but [though和but不能连用,应去掉but。]

10.(2019·山西省八所重点中学适应性考试)At home, children can do what they want.And at school they can't do all the things they like.

And→But [前后为转折关系,故把And改为But。]

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

where→that或去掉where [found后为宾语从句,引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用,应用that引导,并且that可省略。]

2.(2019·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

If→Although/Though [此处应为“虽然”,应用although/though引导让步状语从句。] 3.(2019·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

after→when/while[句意:我的唯一的错误是在我打包的时候把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。表示“当……的时候”应用when或while。]

4.(2019·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)I know you have trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.That's why you are new here and people don't know about you.

why→because [前面的一句是原因而非结果,应用that's because ...那是因为……。]

5.(2019·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)We can take part in some activities together, when I can introduce you to others.

when→where [句意:我们可以一块参加活动,在活动中我可以把你介绍给他人。此处引导词表示地点而非时间,应用where。]

6.(2019·日照市二模)Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on.

that→which [traditional Chinese culture是先行词,其后为非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,应用which。]

7.(2019·银川一中模拟)I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.

that→what [在is后为表语从句,引导词在从句中作take的宾语,应用连接代词what。] 8.(2019·陕西师大附中模拟)That he told us is right, but most of the young people haven't realized this.

That→What [is前为主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,应用连接代词what。]

9.(2019·绵阳南山中学热身试题)For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

what→how [在形容词busy前应用how,no matter how busy表示“无论多忙”。]

10.(2019·吉林省实验中学模拟)On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.

which→where [a farm为先行词,后跟定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where。]

1.(2019·全国甲卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.

chose→choose [情态动词后跟动词原形,chose的原形是choose。]

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.

telling→told [此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上保持一致,故应把telling改为told。]

3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.

begun→began [这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述,应用一般过去时,故begun应改为began。]

4.(2019·四川高考)As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.

tell→told [由句中的last time可判定此处应用一般过去时。]

5.(2019·四川高考)Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.

trying→try [and连接的是并列谓语,故panic,get和try应是并列关系。]

6.(2019·辽宁高考)This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.

starts→started [由this morning和before 5 o'clock可知应用一般过去时。]

7.(2019·抚顺市模拟)Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment has polluted.

polluted前加been [environment与pollute为被动关系,应用被动语态,故在polluted之前加been。]

8. (2019·吉林省实验中学模拟)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.

had→has [由In the past two and a half years可判定应用现在完成时。]

9.(2019·阳泉市模拟)Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.

forgot→forget [本句为部分倒装,shall后跟动词原形。]

10.(2019·成都七中模拟)You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.

was→is [表示“我们的城市是风筝之乡”指的应是事实,故用一般现在时。]

1.(2019·四川高考)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.

sing→singing [spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。]

2.(2019·浙江高考)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.

felt→feel [make后跟不带to的不定式作宾补即make sb.do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。] 3.(2019·浙江高考)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.

sit→sitting [enjoy后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。]

4.(2019·陕西高考)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

enjoy→enjoying [在介词of后需跟动词-ing形式。]

5.(2019·陕西高考)He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees.

teach前加to [want to do sth.想要做某事。]

6.(2019·陕西高考)One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.

have→having [句意:一天傍晚日落时分,我们坐在火旁吃烧烤。如果第二个逗号后有and,前后为并列关系,没有逗号则后面为现在分词作伴随状语。]

7.(2019·辽宁高考)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.

understanding→understand [It's difficult to do sth.做某事有困难。it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。]

8.(2019·山西省八所重点中学适应性考试)Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school.

Learn→Learning [is前为句子的主语部分,表示一般状况应用动词-ing形式作主语。] 9.(2019·昆明一中模拟)When looking around, he saw a young man standing there with his arms folding.

folding→folded [在with复合结构中,arms与fold为动宾关系,应用过去分词表示被动。] 10.(2019·山西省八所重点中学适应性考试)Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar to school at all.

frighten→frightened [feel为系动词,后应跟表语,表示“感到害怕的”用frightened。]

1.(2019·全国甲卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.

去掉can或can→should [suggest在此处表示“建议”,后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。]

2.(2019·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them?

are→were[根据语境,此处是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。]

3.(2019·银川一中模拟)To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on.

can→must [为了实现我的梦想,我应该努力工作。此处应把can改为must。]

4.(2019·长春外国语学校质检)Without your help, I can not have passed the exam.

can→could[此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,句子主句应用“could/should/would/might+have+过去分词”,由此可知最好用could。]

5.(2019·银川一中模拟)Scientists have found that blue must make people lose appetite.

must→may/might [句意:科学家已经发现蓝色或许使人们食欲不振。表示“可能,或许”在肯定句中应用may/might。]

6.(2019·南宁市适应性检测)When waiting to be served it's important that you would wait your turn.

would→should [It's important that sb.should do sth.某人做某事是非常重要的。]

7.(2019·湖北省八校联考)You must put it somewhere else.I am sure it will turn up soon.

must后加have[此处是针对过去的肯定推测,表示“肯定把它放在某个别的地方了”,应用“must have done”。]

8.(2019·西工大附中适应性训练)Not until then she understand what friendship was.

she前加did [本句为部分倒装,缺少助动词,根据not until then可知表示过去,故加did。] 9.(2019·黑龙江省实验中学模拟)Without their help or advice, my life will be different.

will→would [句意:如果没有他们的帮助和建议,我的生活会大不一样。主句为表示与现在相反的虚拟语气,用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,由此可知应用would。] 10.(2019·哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)Dear fellow students, it's high time that we pay attention to this phenomenon.

pay→paid或在pay前加should。[在it's time that ...句式中,that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形。]

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.

They→There [句意:上午有三节课,下午有两节课。此处为there be结构。]

2.(2019·广东省六校模拟)It was three years ago when the English Club was born.

when→that [本句为强调句型,故把when改为that。]

3.(2019·长春外国语学校质检)Only in this way the students improve their study efficiency.

the students前加can [句意:只有以这种方式同学们才能提高学习效率。本句为部分倒装,缺少助动词can。]

4.(2019·呼和浩特市调研考试)Oh, what I missed you that day! Anyway, please send my best wishes to your parents...

what→how [此处为感叹句,修饰动词用how。]

5.(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd(古怪的).

it→there [句意:从前,有个男孩,父母给他起名叫Odd。此处为there be结构。]

6.(2019·张家口市考前模拟)It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympic badminton games.

ago后加that [本句为强调句型,缺少that。]

7.(2019·济南市模拟)There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.

have→are [句意:如果你求教所信任的人会有一些好处。此处为there be结构。]

8.(2019·西宁市复习检测)It was my English teacher's encouragement who helped me out.

who→that[此处为强调句型,强调my English teacher's encouragement不指人,故用that 而不用who。]

9.(2019·海口市调研测试)It is no doubt that mothers play a vital role in their children's daily life.

It→There [there is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……]

10.(2019·河南省八市重点高中质检)It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence.

which→that [此处为强调句型,应把which改为that。]

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

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高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

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2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

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