历年高考语法填空词汇变形总汇

历年高考语法填空词汇变形总汇
历年高考语法填空词汇变形总汇

高考英语词汇变形总汇

A

Abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃

Ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的 unable a. 不会的,不能的

Disable V. 使残废,使丧失能力disability n. 无力,无能,残疾

Absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 不在的,缺席的

absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutely

accident n. 事故,意外的事 accidental a. 事故的,意外的

accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就

accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly) a. 精确的

achieve vt. 达到,取得 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩

admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告

affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱affective a.情感的

aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人 agress v. 攻击,侵犯agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的

agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学

ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious(ly) a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的

analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析,分析结果

anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily

announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知

anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意

appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估 appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激的

approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过 approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过

arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到

associate v. 联想,联系 association n. 协会,社团,联系

assume v. 假定,假设 assumption n. 假定,假设

astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a.

attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive (ly)a. 迷人的,有吸引力automatic a. 自动的,机械的 automatically adv. 自动地、机械地

aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 知道,晓得

B behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止

belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为 (un)believable a. (不)可相信的(un)believably

beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益

breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的C careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心

caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告 cautious (ly) a. 小心的,谨慎的

celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会

change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换 (un) changeable a.易变的,变化无常

choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择

classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical a. 传统的;古典的

classify v. 分类,归类 classification n.分类 classified a. 机密的coincidence n. 巧合,巧事 coincidental. 碰巧的,巧合的

communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯

compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者

(un) confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的,保密的confidence n.信心

confirm v. 证实,证明,确认confirmation n.证实,确认

conserve v. 保存,保藏conservation n保存;保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;

consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心considerable a. 相当的,客观的

considerably adv. 相当地

contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者

(in) convenience n.(不) 便利(in)convenient a. 便利的,方便的

create vt. 创造;造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物,动物; creative 创造性的,有创造力的。

crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯

curious(ly) a. 好奇的;奇异的 curiosity n. 好奇

D dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死 die. V. 死

decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心

depart v. 离开,分离departure n. 离开,启程

depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于(in)dependent a.依靠的,依赖的(in)dependence n. (独立)、依靠

(un)dependable a. (不)可靠的

depth n. 深,深度 deepen v. 加深,深化deeply 深深地

determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心determined a.下定决心的

devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神

disappoint vt. 使失望disappoint ed a. 感到失望;感到沮丧disappointment n. 失望;沮丧discourage vt. (使气馁;打消(做…的念头)encourage v.鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现

discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论

distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清 (un) disdinguishable (不) 可分清的

distribute v. 分发,分配 distribution n. 分发,分配distributable a. 可分配的donate v. 捐赠 donation n. 捐赠donator 捐赠者

E educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养 educative教育的,教育性的

embarrass v.使窘迫,尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬,窘迫 embarrassed a. 尴尬的emergency n.紧急情况或状态emergent a. 紧急的

employ vt. 雇佣 employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主,employment

energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量energetically 精力充沛地,积极地enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 enthusiasm n. 激情,热情 enthusiastically extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的ordinary a. 普通的

F fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败

(un)fair a. 公平的,合理的fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正

faith n. 信仰;信念 (un) faithful a. 忠实的,守信的 faithless a. 背信弃义的,不忠实的

fast a. 快的fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住

fluency n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent(ly) a.流利的

(un) fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气

Frequent(ly)a. 经常的;频繁的 frequency n. 频率,次数

G generous a. 慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨,大方

H(un)happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地(un)happiness n. 幸福,愉快(un)happy a. hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难

harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a.有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的harmony n. 融洽,和睦 harmonious a. 和谐的,和睦的

help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的helpless 无助的

(dis)honest a. (不)诚实的,正直的(dis) honesty n. (不)诚实

honorn. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉honorable a. 可敬的,荣誉的

hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的

hospital n. 医院 hospitality n. 好客,盛情

(in)humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感

I identity n. 身份,特征identification n. 鉴定,辨别identify v.识别,鉴别

illegal(ly) a. 非法的legal(ly) a.合法的

illness n. 疾病

imagine vt. 想像,设想imagination n. 想象imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的

immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即

impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉 impressive a. 给人印象深刻industry n. 工业,产业 industrial a.工业的

instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导 instructive a. 有益的,教育性的

intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a. 聪明的

invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待

J judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgment n. 裁判judgmental a.审判的 (in) justice n. 正义;公正;司法

L late a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a.最新的;最晚的

long a. 长的length n. 长,长度,段,节

liberty n. 自由liberate vt. 解放,使获自由liberation n. 解放

M major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数

marriage n. 结婚,婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v.(使)成婚,结婚

meaning n. 意思,含意means n. 方法,手段;财产meaningful a.有意义的

memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记忆

merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯

mouth n. 嘴,口mouthful n. 满口,一口

music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师

N nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍

natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类

necessary a. 必需的,必要的necessity n.必要,需要

negotiate v.谈判,协商negotiation n. 谈判,协商negotiator n. 谈判代表

nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏

O occupy v.占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事 occupation n.职业,占有

officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官 official n.官员 ,高级职员 a.官方,政府operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理 operation n. 手术,操作 operator optional a. 可选择的,选修的 option n. 选择

organize(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization/organization n. 组织,机构

P pain n. 疼痛,疼painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的

participate v. 参加,参与participation n. 参加

patience n. 容忍;耐心patient a. 有耐心的

percent n. 百分之…… percentag e n. 百分率

perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演performer n. 表演者,执行者permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证

person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的personally ad. 就自己而言

physical a. 身体的;物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生

(un) pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v.使人高兴,满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快

poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人 poetic a.诗歌的

poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的,致命的

pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物 polluted a. 被污染的popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行,欢迎

possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物possessive a. 所有的,占有的

practical(ly)a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practise(美practise) v.练习,实践

press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强

prevent vt. 防止, 预防prevention n. 防止,预防 preventive a. 预防的

produce vt. 生产;制造product n. 产品,制品production n. 生产;制造 productive a.生产的,多产的

profession n.职业professor n. 教授professional(ly)a. 专业的,职业的 n. 专业人员promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升 promotion n. 促进,推动,晋升

pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音

proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地

protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护 protective a. 保护的 protector n.保护者

prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据

Q(dis) qualification n. 资格,学历(dis)qualify v. 有资 (un) qualified a. 合格的,R radiation n. 放射,放射物radioactive a. 放射性的

real(ly)a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实 realistic a. 现实(主义)的

reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因(un) reasonable a. 合乎情理的unreasonably

refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿

regard v. 把……看作regardless a. 不顾,不加理会

reject v. 拒绝 rejection n. 反对,拒绝

relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属 relative(ly)n. 亲戚,关系词a.相对relax v. (使)放松,轻松relaxation n. 放松,缓和

(un)reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的rely v. 依靠,依赖,信赖

relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济relieve v. 减轻,解除

religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的

repeat vt. 重说,重做repeatedly 重复地

represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物

require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件

resist v. 抵抗;挡开resistance n. 抵抗,反抗resistible a. 可抵抗的

respond v.回答,回应,作出反应(ir)responsibility n. 责任,负责(ir)responsible a. (不)负责的

restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制,约束restrictive(ly)a. 限制性的

ripe a. 成熟的,熟的ripen v. 成熟

S sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤

(un)safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险

salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的

satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意 (un) satisfied a. (不)满意的

secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全,平安

self n. 自己,自我,自身(un) selfish(ly) a. 自私的(Un)selfishness n. 自私自利sense n. 感觉,意识sensitive(ly)a. 敏感的sensible a. 有感觉的,明智的

separate v. 使分开,分离a. 单独的,分开的separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离

settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n. 移居者,开拓者

shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shameful (ly)a. 丢脸的,不体面的 shameless(ly)a. 不知羞耻的

sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖

sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号

(in) significance n. 重要性,意义(in)significant a. 重要的,有意义的

simple a. 简单的,简易的simplify v. 使简化,使简易simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确

skill n. 技能,技巧skilled a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地

social a. 社会的;社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会

special a. 特别的,专门的specialist n. (医学)专家;;专业人员specialty n. 专业,特色

spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的

starvation n. 饥饿;饿死starve v. 饿死

strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的

succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful(ly) a. 成功的,有成就的

suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议

suit vt. 适合n.一套(衣服)suitable a. 合适的,适宜的

survival n. 存活,幸存survive v.生存,存活,幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者

sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 有同情心的sympathetically adv. 同情地,怜悯地

system n. 体系;系统systematic a.系统的,有条理的

T talent n. 天才,天赋talented a.有天赋的,聪明的

taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的

tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

tolerate v. 容许,允许,忍受 (in) tolerable a. 可忍受的tolerance n. 忍受,宽容,容忍

tradition n. 传统,风俗traditional a. 传统的,风俗的

translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者

trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome a.令人烦恼,讨厌

U unconditional a.无条件,绝对的condition 条件

unusual a. 不平常的,异常的 usual

urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝urgent a. 紧急的,紧迫的urgency n. 紧急,催促

use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless(ness) a. 无用的

Vvaluable a. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处 invaluable 无法估计的,宝贵的valueless 不足道的

variety n. 种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的,vary v.使变化,改变

violate v. 违反(法律、协议等),侵犯violence n. 暴力行为violent(ly) a. 暴力的,强烈的

W W arm a. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和,温暖

weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness n. 软弱

wealth n. 财产,财富wealthy a. 富的

will n. 意志, 遗嘱(un)willing a. 乐意的;愿意的(un)willingly ad. 乐意地(un)willingness n. 意愿;愿望

worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless a.没有价值,没有用的worthy a. 值得的

高考英语语法填空:历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案: 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

语法填空—特殊句式

语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配 专题一特殊句式 考点1. 强调句 强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... 使用强调句型的几个注意事项: (1)被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 ?It is I who am right. 对的是我。 ? It is he who is wrong.错的是他。 ? It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。 (2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等,也不能用when, where, because,而要用that。 ?It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。 ?It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。 (3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格,是作宾语的代词时用宾格。 ?It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。 ?It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。 (4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。 ?It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。 注意:助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前,用来对谓语动词进行强调。 e.g. Do come here tomorrow. e.g. He does study hard. 【易混易错】 强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别

高考英语常用词汇变形根据3500整理

高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理) Group 1 achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标 9. absence n. n. 行动缺席,不在1. action absent adj. 缺席的act vt. 做事,表演,演出 10. arrival n. 到达,来到active adj. 积极的,主动的 arrive v. 到达,来到actor n. 演员11. basic activity n. 活动adj. 基础的,根本的 base v. 以...为基础 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人 base n. 基础,根本,基地Africa n. 非洲 12. bath n. 洗浴道歉3. apologize v. , 洗澡 bathe v. 歉意洗澡, 游泳apology n. 13. beautifully 4 . angry adj. adv. 生气的,愤怒的美丽地,漂亮地 beautiful angrily adv.愤怒地adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 beauty anger n. 美丽,漂亮生气,愤怒n. 14. breath n. 同意 5. agreement n. 呼吸 breathe v. agree v. 同意呼吸 15. believable 焦急adj 可信的 6. anxiously adv. believe anxious v. 焦急的,忧虑的adj. 相信 belief n. anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑信仰 7. attend vt. 关心,照料出席,Group 2 ,关心, n. attention 出席注意化学家1. chemist n.

2013-2007广东高考英语语法填空历年真题

语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇1 1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子 2.ability n.能力;才能disability n.无能,残疾disabled adj.残疾的 able adj.能够;有能力的enable vt.使能够 The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep. 3.absence n.不在,缺席absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的 The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.(存在,出席) 4.absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地 5.accept v.接受acceptance n.接受unacceptable adj. The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。 6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n.易接近,可达性 Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议,使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。 7.accident n.事故,意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv. 8.accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成,成就 9.accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a.精确的accurately adv. 10.achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就,功绩achievable adj.可达成的 11.act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动 activist n.活动家,积极分子activate v.激活,使活动interact v.互动 take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment 12.adapt v.适应adapt(oneself)to;改编adaptation n.适应性;改编 13.addvt.添加,增加in addition=additionally adv.此外,又additive n.添加剂

高考英语语法填空真题及答案

高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

2021届高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

2021高考英语语法填空之特殊句式 一:知识讲解 1:考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句 1.祈使句的4种句式 ①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分) ②Be+表语,如Be honest. ③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth. ④祈使句+and/or+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时) 2.感叹句的3种句式 ①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! ③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 3.记准省略规则 在when,while,Whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though,as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语有be动词,而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时,从句的主语和be 动词常被省略。 2:考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型 1.牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法 ①强调句型的基本构成:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 ②not...until的强调句型:It is/was not until...+that+其他部分。 2.部分倒装的3个句式 ①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。否定词(短语)置于句首,句子要用倒装语序。特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如:at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。 ②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。只有当“only+状语”置于句首时,句子才倒装,“only +主语”置于句首,句子不倒装。 ③当so...that,such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时,主句主谓部分倒装。

2-历年高考英语语法填空真题

高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。

历年高考语法填空真题大全

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届 二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一:特殊句式

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一:特殊句式 明备考方向

攻重点难点

1.强调句型基本结构 (1)强调句型基本结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分” (2)借助于助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。 It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 在你慷慨的帮助下,我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。 I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese learning study. Looking forward to your early reply. 我真的希望你能在中文学习上取得很大的进步。期待您的早日回复。 2.与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别 (1)与“It is/was+时间名词+when ...”的区别 “It is/was+时间名词+when ...”句型中,it指时间,when 引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。 It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.(主从复合句) 今天我起床时已经6点了。 It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.(强调句型) 今天我是6点起的床。 (2)与“It is/was+时间段+since ...”的区别 It is two years since I taught English. 我不教英语两年了。

高考词汇变形汇总

高中英语常见词汇变形 A 1.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的abandonment n. 抛弃 2.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不会的,不能的 3.disable v. 使残废,使丧失能力disabled adj.残疾的disability n. 无能,残疾 4.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 不在的,缺席的 5.absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutely 6.accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental a. 事故的,意外的 7.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,成就 8.accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate(ly)a. 精确的 9.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 10.admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 11.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 12.affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱 13.aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人 14.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的 15.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious(ly)a. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果 18.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily 19.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知 20.anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 21.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意 22.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激的 23.approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过 24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到 25.associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系 26.assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设 27.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶astonishing/ed a. 28.attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive(ly)a. 迷人的;有吸引力 29.automatic a. 自动的,机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地 30.aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉unaware a. 没发觉的awareness n. 知道,晓得 31.apply---applicant(申请人)---application(应用,申请) 32.(dis)appear---(dis)appearance 33.argue---argument 34.admire---admirable 35.assist---assistance---assistant(助手)36.anxious---anxiety 37.ambition---ambitious 38.adapt---adaptation 39.(dis)approve---(dis)approval 40.access(n.)---accessible(adj.) 41.assess---assessment(评价) 42.aware(adj.)---awareness 43.applaud---applause(n.) 44.admit---admitted---admission 45.adventure---adventurous(adj.) 46.analysis---analyses(复)---analyse/analyze(动)

(完整版)近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析

近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故填that 或which。

相关文档
最新文档