英语单词词性变化表

英语单词词性变化表
英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词

+ment结尾

achieve---achievement成就

advertise---advertisement词+ed balance–balanced平衡的

spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的

distusted厌恶的

offended生气的

crowded拥挤的

polluted被污染的

pleased高兴的

3.名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain疼痛---painful痛苦的

use---useless/useful

thank—thankful充满感激的

peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+able

adjustable可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit一套-----suitable合适的

5.名词+ous

enormous巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的

变t

confidence----confident

difference---different

结尾

medicine药----medical医学的

music---musical

nature---natural自然的

person---personal(nation—national国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional传统的

origin起源---original新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ly

friend—friendly

live---lively活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely可爱的

9.+en结尾

wood—wooden木制的

wool—woolen羊毛的

10.其他

energy精力---energetic

fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的

freedom自由—free空的,免费的

height高度—high

illness疾病---ill

love—loving慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant/pleased

popularity流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

InthewestofChina

InthewesternpartofChina

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia亚洲–----Asian

Africa非洲-----African

Europe欧洲-----European

America美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地

casual—casually随意地

clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全

correct---correctly正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper合适的-,恰当的---properly

main------mainly主要地

most多数-----mostly多半,大多数

normal---normally正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地real—really

recent最近的----recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不

late迟的—lately最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially专门,特殊地

specific---specifically特定地,明确地strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2.以le结尾的去e+y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3.辅音字母+y变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly;

anearlytrain

latebelateforclass

comelateforschool deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge

highjumphigh;

ahighmountain

hardahardquestion;ahardstone

workhard/studyhard

rainhard longIttakestoolong Ittakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere

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