主谓一致用法详解.doc
主谓一致用法详解
一：主谓一致一般有以下三条原则：
1 、语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致，例如主语为单数形式，谓语也用单数形式，主语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
The number of mistakes was surprising.
Li Ping and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.
2 、意义一致，即从意义上着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
The crowed were fighting for their lives.
或者主语形式虽为复数但意义上视为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.
3 、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a teacher and some students in our classroom.
4) 就前原则,当主语后面跟有
as well as, as much as,no less than, along with,
with, like, rather than, together with, but,
except, besides,including, in addition to
等词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。
1)The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting
a museum when the earthquake struck. (NMET2004 北京卷)
A. was B . were C. had been D. would be
2 ）Nobody but John and Helen _is_____ absent.
I, rather than you ，_am____ responsible for the accident.
二：用单数的情况
1) 当主语为表示度量、时间、金钱、距离等复数名词，一般根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数。
Ten dollars is not enough.
Three months is a long time.
2) 有些以-s 结尾的n( 如news, mathematics, physics, politics) 因在意义为单数，
所以谓语采用单数形式。
The news is exciting.
Physics is one of the most difficult subjects for me.
3) 如果主语是一个表示抽象概念的不定式，动名词或名词性从句，谓动都采用单数形式。To say sth is one thing and to do is another .
Whether he comes or not doesn ’t matter.
Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to our English study.
4) 如果主语为单数，尽管后面跟with, together with, as well as, no less than,
like, but, except 等引导的短语谓动仍用单数形式。
The teacher , as well as some Ss is coming.
Nobody but Tom and Marry was in the classroom just now.
5) 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词，都作单数看待，因此谓动都采取单数形式。
Is everyone here?
There is nothing but a card in the box.
6 ）如果主语由each(either, neither)+of+n 复数或代词结构担任时，谓动采用单数
Has either of them told you?
Each of the Ss in our class likes reading.
7) 如果主语由“many a/ more than one +单数”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓
动仍采用单数。
Many a student is on the playground.
More than one of us has been to Beijing.
8) 在“each ??and each ”“`every ??and every ”“No ??and连n接o ”两个或两个以上的单数n 等结构之后，谓语动词通常采用单数形式
Each man and each woman was asked to help.
9 ）如果主语是人名、国名、书名或组织机构名称时，即使是复数形式，谓动通常采用单数
形式。
The United Nations was founded in 1945.
10 ）成对的名词作主语时，谓语动词采用单数形式如：
There is a knife and fork on the table.
Bread and butter is daily food in the west.
11 ）one and a half + 名复作主语时，谓动用单数。(单复数都可以)
One and a half years has passed.
12 ）：a series /species of +单数或复数都用单数形式
A series of lectures on psychology is said to be given by Mr stone.
There has been a whole series accidents in the street.
13)man ,the world, clothing
What wonderful things man has achieved!
All the world knows that the earth is round.
三：用复数的情况
14) 有些指多数人或物的n （如people, police, cattle ）单数形式，具有复数意义，谓动采用复数形式。
The police are looking for the lost boy.
15 ）不可数n 前面如有表数量的名词，后面常跟复数动词作谓语。
There are three bottles of ink on the desk.
Three million tons of coal were exported last year .
16)one or two + 名复作主语，谓动采用复数形式。
One or two persons agree with him.
17)few 或a few 作主语，谓动采用复数形式。
Few of us like the book.
18)the + 姓的复数形式
The Greens are going to make a trip to London.
19) 以复数形式出现的表示群岛，山脉、瀑布等的专有名词
The Philippines lie to the southeast of China.
As is known to all, the Rocky Mountains stand in North American.
20)the + 形容词表示一类人或物一般用复数
Generally ,the young are thirsty for knowledge.
As we all know ,the rich are not always happy.
四：不确定的情况
21 ）what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词作主语谓语动词可以是单数
也可以是复数形式，主要靠意思。
Which is your room?
Which are your rooms?
All is ready, let ’s begin the meeting.
All are here, let ’s begin the meeting.
22 ）在It is +n 或代词+that/who ?的强调句，谓语动词要与所强调的n 或代词一
致，如：
It is I who am on duty today?
It is Tom that is ill.
23 ）如果主语是“the+adj 或分词”结构作主语，用来表示一类人谓语v 要用复数，用来
表示个人或抽象概念，则谓动用单数形式
The old are taken good care of in our country.
The injured was a good friend of mine.
24 ）两个主语用and连接时，谓动一般用复数
My brother and I have both seen the film.
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
但当and连接的两个词是指一个观念或同一个人时，谓动v则用单数：
The poet and writer has come.
His end and aim is clear to all of us.
25) 集体n: group, class, family, enemy, team, army, crowd, company, government 等作主语时，如果视为整体谓动就用单数，视为其中的个体成员，就用复
数
The whole family is going there.
My family are very well.
The government has started a new school project.
The government are doing their best to help the poor get rich.
26) 当一个句子有两个主语，而它们又是由either ??or, neither ??or, not only ??but also 或not ??but连接时谓动通常和邻近的主语保持一致。
Neither he nor I have been to Beijing.
Is either he or you going there?
由there 或here 引导的句子，主语不止一个，谓语v 通常和邻近的那个主语一致。
There is a piece of paper , two books and pens on the desk.
Here are some books for you.
27) 表示数量的词语的复数n 作主语时，谓动单复数形式取决于句子的意义，看作整体，
谓动单数；看作个体，谓动复数
Two months is quite a long time.
Ten dollars is not enough.
The last three years have been full of happiness.
28 ）单复数同形的名sheep, deer, means, fish, fruit 作主语时，谓动的单复数根据
句子的意思决定。
He likes to eat apple, orange and other fruits, but I don ’t like eat fruit.
The milu deer is a kind of deer that used to be common in China.
At present there are not many milu deer in nature.
29)some, any, none, all, most 等代词和half, the rest 等n 与of 短语连用作主语时，谓动的单复数依据of 后的名词或代词而定：
Some of us like sports.
Some of the money was missing.
The rest of the apples have been rotten away
The rest of the fruit has been rotten away.
30)one of+ 复数n 作主语时，谓语动词为单数，当定语从句的先行词为“one of+ 复数
n”时，从句的谓语动词为复数；先行词是the only one of+ 复数n时，从句的谓语动
词为单数（见定语从句例子）
One of my books is gone ( missing/ lost)
31) 表示部分概念或不定数量的n 如：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity
of ??percent of, a quarter of, one third of 修辞主语时，谓动的单复数依据of
后的n 而定。
A lot of work has been finished
There are a lot of Ss in our school.
Seventy percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water .
One third of the ss in our class are league members.
32)each 作主语或所修辞的n 作主语，谓语动词用单数，若eath 位于复数n 或代词之后作同位语，谓语动词用复数
Each of us has a dictionary.
Each student in our class has a dictionary.
We each have a dictionary.
33)population 作主语时，谓语v 用单数，但几分之几或百分之几+population 作主语时，谓语v 用复数。
The population of China is the largest in the world.
At present about 28% of Chinese population smoke.
34) 两个主语，一个肯定，一个否定，谓语v 与肯定的主语保持数和人称的一致。My brother , and not I likes playing football.
30)The number/total/average of+ 可复作主语，谓动单数
A number of+ 可复作主语，谓动复数
35 ）在加减乘除的算式中，谓动用单复数均可
Three plus three is/ are six.
One times two equal/equals to two.
36 ）：there be结构中
There is a book and two pens in the desk
There are two books and a pen in the desk
37 ）large quantities of+单数复数谓语都用复数
A large quantity of单数复数谓语都用单数
Large quantities of money were spent on the bridge.
A large quantity of money/materials was spent on the bridge.
38)a variety of + 复数，谓语用复数
a variety of +单数，谓语用单数
varieties of +单数或复数谓语都用复数
the variety of + 复数或单数谓语都用单数
A great variety of flowers were shown there.
There was a considerable variety of opinion.
There were several varieties of red roses.
The variety of goods on display reveals a big leap forward.
39 a majority of + 复数，谓语用复数
The majority 做主语，谓语单数复数都可以
The majority of + 复数，谓语单数复数都可以
4 0) 倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：
1)Between the two buildings _____(stand) a monument.
2)On the ship _____ (be) over 2,200 people.
3)More than 1,500 people lost their lives.
Among those _____ (be) the young woman.
41 ）关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
He is one of the few persons who have a good knowledge of Italian.
他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。
He is the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。
当one 之前有the only 修饰时，one 是who 的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数。高考真题体验：
1. The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum
when the earthquake struck. （2004 北京）
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
2. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. （山东卷）
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have hanged
3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and
night to meet the deadline. （上海卷）
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
4. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,
_________ in the clothing industry. （辽宁卷）
A.is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks
_________ so small that a day is unimportant. [2007 湖南卷]
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
6. A survey of the opinions of experts ___that three hours of outdoor exercise
a week ____ good for one ’s health. [2007 江西卷]
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show;is
D.shows;are
主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television
or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据
(完整版)主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式， 主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playgroun。 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词 用复数形 或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠 近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数 名词(代词) 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义为“许多”，谓语要用单数。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作 主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时， 谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式/动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 A student or two has failed the exam.
主谓一致的用法讲解
主谓一致的用法讲解 一、概述 句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 Her dreams have come true. 她的梦想实现了。 Her dream has come true. 她的(一个)梦想实现了。 从以上两个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的数而变化。 She/He often arrives school late. 她(他)常常上学迟到。 They often arrive school late. 他们常常上学迟到。 You often arrive school late. 你常常上学迟到。 从以上三个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的人称变化而变化。 I am a teacher. 我是老师。 He/She is a teacher.他（她）是老师。 They are teachers.他们是老师。 从以上三个例句可以看出谓语动词be随主语的人称变化而变化。 二、主语与谓语一致所遵循的三个原则 主语的人称，特别是主语的数是决定谓语形式的关键。除第一人称I和第二人称you之外，单数主语之后的谓语动词用单数形式；复数主语之后的谓语动词用复数形式。主语和谓语动词的一致要遵循下面三个原则： 1、语法上的一致 所谓语法一致原则，即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或者是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。 We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。 使用语法一致的情况 （1）当主语是and，both…and连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。 My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 （2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。 The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。 The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car. 这个姑娘和男孩子一道，也学会了开汽车。 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。
主谓一致用法归纳_1
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 主谓一致用法归纳 主谓一致用法归纳： 谓语动词在语法上同主语一致一、语法形式一致原则 1.用and 或 both．．． and 连接的两个或两个以上单数的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。 例如： Tom and Mike are brothers． Both Jack and Mary have been given some good books．如 and 连接的两个部分是同一人或事物，或当作整体看待时，谓语动词则用单数。 例如： My old friend and classmate works in a hospital．我的同班老朋友在一所医院工作。 2．用 and 连接的并列主语被 each， every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： No teacher and no student has come yet． Soon every man，woman and child was talking about this thing． 3．两个以上的并列短语或从句作主语，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于是否把它们当作整体看待。 例如： How she came to be a teacher and what she must do then 1 / 8
were often on her mind．她是怎样成为一个教师的，她当时必须做什么，是时常出现在她脑海中的问题。 4．某些单复数同形的动物名词如 deer（鹿）， fish（鱼），sheep（绵羊）等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于该名词所表示的数。 例如： There is a sheep under the tree． There are many sheep on the hill． 5． the ＋形容词是复数的概念。 the poor（穷人）， the rich（富人）， the youn g（年轻人），the old（老人）， the dead（死者）， the brave（勇士）， the sick （病人）与谓语动词连用时，一般用复数。 例如： The rich never know what the poor have their minds．饱汉不知饿汉饥。 6.不定代词 another， anyone， anybody， anything， each，everyone， everybody， everything， one，someone， somebody，something 等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： Was there anything about him in the newspaper？报纸中有关于他的消息吗？ Everyone has his hobby．各有嗜好。 Nobody has time for such things．没有人有时间干这些事。 Something is wrong with my watch．我的表出毛病了。
主谓一致用法
主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子
the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
主谓一致用法详细讲解40例
主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
关于主谓一致的用法规律
关于主谓一致的用法规律 惠阳三中刘沁姗 在备战中考英语阶段，我认为主谓一致这一用法规律非常重要，值得进行好好的归纳总结。而且学生也掌握的并不好，由此我通过结合初三复习资料—南方新课堂（中考风向标）得出以下用法规律。一、最基本却贯穿英语知识的学习，当以单数名词或代词、动词不 定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。在这里举一个“动词不定式短语作主语”的例子：To see is to believe. 简单但却结构特别的例子最容易让学生记住和接受。 二、由and或both and 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复 数。但并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。在此，先看两个例子：1、The poet and writer has come. 2、The poet and the writer have come. 通过对比这两个例子可以得出：第一个例句的主语指的是同一个人，第二句则指的是两个不同的人，所以主语的单复数决定了谓语的不同。 三、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修 饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在此再给另一个例子进行对比：Now the students each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 这个例子真正的主语是the students，所以谓语用复数。
四、主语时单数时，尽管后面跟有but, except, besides, with, as well as, together with, along with, like等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。这个就是常用的“就远原则”。例如：He, together with his parents, is going to visit Shanghai.句子的主语是he，所以谓语动词用单数。 五、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：1、Common people like to see light-hearted movies. 2、The police report that the criminal is on the run. 六、集体名词family, class, team, group等看作整体时，谓语动词用 单数，看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：1、The class wins the prize. 2、The class are all carefully reading books. 例1的主语指的是整个班集体，例2指的是班上的学生，故使用相对应的谓语。 七、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志及组织机构等专 有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 八、News, math, physics, politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，做主语 时，其谓语动词用单数。如：Physics is more difficult than