英语听力不好的主要原因有哪些
外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd8643860.html,
英语听力不好的主要原因有哪些
一. 自己的发音不够准确
假设我们的发音能做到和标准音完全一样，那么只要你能听懂自己的发音，就一定能够听懂录音材料的标准音。
发音不准确主要是由于一些同学音标基础不是很好，所以导致单词发音不准确。
试想如果我们错把单词A读成B，那么听到正确的A单词的发音时，我们是不可能反应出来别人所说的是A的。
二. 不良的学习习惯造成发音不准确
有很多同学音标基础很好，但是由于养成了不良的学习习惯，导致发音不准确，进而导致听力障碍。
例如，有些同学养成了发音跟着感觉走的习惯，看见生词很少查音标。
如果这个单词的发音符合规律，那么万事大吉，如果不符合规律，就会造成发音不准，进而导致听力障碍。
三. 对连读、弱读、失去爆破、音的同化等知识缺少了解和练习
单词在句子中由于受到其它单词的影响，发音会发生变化。如果不了解这种变化，我们也会感到听力困难。
常见的变化形式有：
连读：前面的单词以辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，在讲话时通常会发生连读。如：an apple，读成anapple。
弱读：指的是元音的弱化。为了加快语速，或者由于单词在句子中处于次要地位，我们在讲话时往往不发字典里标的强读音，而发弱读音。如can读成/kn/。
四. 词汇量太少，语法知识缺乏
我们听不懂有时是因个别生词造成的，有时是由于对语言结构的不了解造成的。如果我们听到的单词都认识，用法都了解，对句子结构也清楚，我们理解起来就不会有太大困难。
五. 大脑反应速度太慢
反应速度慢主要由于对单词读音不敏感，对句子结构不熟练。
如果我们对单词的读音和句子结构都熟悉到像“Good bye”“How are you?”“Thank you!”一样，那听力反应速度肯定会大为提高。
六. 不了解英语不同的口音
英语国家如美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大等等，口音有一定差别。
外教一对一https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd8643860.html, 一个国家的不同地区也存在不同的口音。例如，都是伦敦来的，但不同的人也有不同的口音。
另外，英语作为外语的国家，例如中国，日本，韩国等，每个国家也都有不同的口音。
在发音和句法上比较难懂的有印度英语，日本英语等。不了解他们的口音有时会造成听力障碍。
七. 不会合理利用时间，不积极寻找机会练习
听力练习越多，进步越大。但是并不是每个人都能找到时间练习。虽然我们每个人一天都是24小时，但是并不是每个人都会合理利用时间。
有的人时间利用的很好，做事效率很高;有的人时间利用的很差，做事效率很低。
如果一个人自我约束差，经常浪费时间做不重要的事情，那么他肯定没有时间学习。
时间是海绵里的水，要挤总是有的。其实，我们每个人的时间管理还有很大的提高余地的，我们一定要提高做事的效率，尽量在最短的时间内做最多的事情。
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如何解决英语听力存在的问题-
如何解决英语听力存在的问题? 英语听力考试中我们容易出现这样或那样的问题，本人将着重针对听力中存在的问题进行讨论。学生在听力考试中主要存在三个问题： 一、听不见，也听不懂——语言障碍 第一种情况是说有的同学在做听力时遇到生单词、不认识的句型或语法现象，导致信息接收的困难。比如北京市西城区2016年初三年级第二学期抽样测试中听力第4题，这道题要求听对话选择与之相符的图片。 原文是：A:HaveyoueverbeentotheBird'sNest? B:Notyet.ButIreallywanttovisititsometimesinthefuture. 如果这里同学们不认识Bird’sNest就比较麻烦了。实际上它指的就是我们奥运会开幕式场馆--鸟巢。所以在这里也要强调我们平时多关注时事，积累一些比较“潮”的单词。 二、听见了，但听不懂——认知障碍 第二种情况让很多同学很抓狂，很多人听出来了录音中的每一个词，可是拼
到一起就不知道是什么意思了。比如北京市海淀区2016年九年级第二学期期中练习的听力17题： 17.WhatdoesitmeanwhenanAmericansays“Ihaveanearlyclasstomorrow，Ineedtogonow.”? A.Heisverybusy. B.Heisastudent. C.It'stimetoleave. 很多同学认为这里表示说话人明天早上有课，所以误选成A或是B。但原文中对这句话的解释是：It’sjustanaturalwayofclosinganevening.这里的closeanevening很像我们平时说的Let'scallitaday.意为“今天就到这里吧”，表示一天的活动结束。如果在做听力当中遇到这样的情况，close，an，evening 这三个单词都听见了，但由于不明白合起来的意思，这样丢分就很冤了。 三、根本听不进去——心理障碍 还有一类同学平时听力不错，可是一上考场就觉得耳朵不是自己的了，听什么都听不进去。他们心理上一紧张，就听不到录音，听不到录音又越发紧张，就越发地听不进去录音内容，这样就成了恶性循环。针对这样的同学，老师下面会介绍一个非常好用的办法。
大学英语听力考试很难怎么办
大学英语听力考试很难怎么办？ 大学英语考试中，很多同学发现听力部分很难。甚至有很多同学说自己上个月和这个月错题数目完全相同，对听力已经绝望。其实大可不必。绝望是因为没有清楚分析自己错题的原因，并且没有从错题中汲取经验和知识，结果每逢考试，总是犯同样的错误。那么听力部分的难点究竟有哪些呢? 除去技巧部分，大多数同学的问题基本集中在三点：1. 生词多;2. 速度快;3. 音变频繁。 那么应该如何解决呢? 1.生词多。背单词是大家最头痛的部分。有很多同学认为自己每天背了很多单词，但最后考试的时候还是出现遗忘现象。究其根源，是因为在背的时候只用了自己的眼睛和手，而没有用嘴和耳朵。听力部分的特殊性就是将单词通过声音的形式来传达到同学们的耳朵里，从而考察同学们对英语的敏感度。所以如果这个词你没有听过，没有读过，或者读不对，在考试时是不会有反应的;另外一些同学发现背单词书上的单词很枯燥，无法坚持。对于这部分同学，建议大家去背历年真题中的生词。先把所有生词画出来，查找，再做题，也不失为一种动力背词法。而当你把20几套真题的单词都查过以后，你就会发现，你的单词量已经在5000左右了。 2.速度快。速度是另外一个困扰大家的难题。我常常对同学们说：“一个人的朗读速度往往就是一个人的听力理解速度。”而这就是大家为什么不能适应快语速的原因。要解决这个问题也很简单，就是跟读真题文章，以音频语速来要求自己。平时说话中也要加快自己的语速，形成一种习惯，一种惯性。很多同学说不知道平时说话究竟要快到一个什么程度，我想美国电视剧《老友记》中的速度就是大家要达到的速度。 3.音变频繁。除了速度，音变也是困扰大家的一个难题，其表现就是大家不是一个词两个词听不懂，而是一串听不懂，一片听不懂。 这就是因为同学们读句子的方式是一个词一个词地读，中间有停顿，而英美人会习惯性地在有些词中间采用音变读法，如：连读，失去**，重读，弱读等等。要想听懂这样的句子，就必须提高自己的口语发音实力。建议大家使用教材练习
提高英语听力的三个有效方法
提高英语听力的有效方法（一） 平日英语听力提高总是很不见效果，尤其是看电影，或者听新闻的时候时懂时不懂。但是如果打出中文就能明白大概在说相应的英语句子。为什么出现这种情况呢？症结在哪里呢？ 主要症结在于英语发音、词汇、词组、习语、文化思维等还没有过关，也就是说很多英语最基础的东西还没有过关。我以及我有几个同学都出现过这种情况，后来查原因，腾出大量时间去练听力，但是都没有明显的效果，后来仔细查查原因，原来我们的英语还是“半桶水”。看到这里你可能有疑问，可能会觉得你的单词量都很大啊，读英语文章也可以，怎么说症结在于英语发音，词汇等问题呢？其实我们往往觉得我们的英语水平达到一定水平了，因为积累不少英语单词，也做过很多英语试卷，考试也高分。但是问题是：我们虽然知道单词，懂得发音，但是我们不够熟练。特别是从单词的认记到单词的书写，这需要一个过程。我们可能认得这个单词也知道它读什么音，但是听起来就困难了。所以为了解决这个症结我提供了几个可行的步骤： 第一步：过单词关。要把以前的错误的不纯正的读音纠正过来。不仅仅是要懂得单词的拼写，跟要把单词的读音和意思联系起来。我们不要为了提高听力而去练习听力，这样是没有多大效果的，其实听力的提高代表着英语综合能力的提高，即发音、词汇、词组、习语等诸方面能力的提高。所以练习听力要从练习听单词、词汇开始。这一个看起来工程比较大，但是却是提高英语听力水平的先决条件。 第二关：过句型关。也就是练习完整地听懂一句话。发现很多人单个词语他能听得懂，但是一句话来听他就有困难了，整篇文章来听更辛苦。这主要是没有或者少听句型。所以有必要进行专门的句型练习，句型听多了，不用多考虑自然知道文章说什么，只要过了单词关，这一关下点工夫很容易就过。怎样进行句型练习？有一个方法可以试一试：大声跟读。可以边看着记录稿，边跟播音员朗读。并把自己的声音录下来，纠正语音。不要害羞，大胆开口。 第三关：综合训练。过了句型关，你就可以听文章，看电影，或者听新闻，多训练自然过关。 从心理角度来分析，词汇、词组、发音还没有熟练，也就是说达不到火候，词汇、词组、发音也是似懂非懂所以看电影也会出现这样的情况。最基础性的东西还没有过关，又要刻意去达到听到新闻看电影的水平，这反而导致注意力不集中。我们一般对自己不太熟练的东西容易分神。其实提高听力第一要件就是语音。学英语不重视语音，是很多同学英语总也上不去的一个绊脚石。学语音讲究的是标准。听力当中的词汇、习语问题大概有两种：真不懂和假不懂。所谓真不懂指的是遇到没有过的生词和习语，那是当然听不懂了。假不懂指的是学过的单词但依然听不懂。这可就又和发音有关系。大多数人背单词不仔细捉摸发音，而只是看个意思和拼法。这样，在阅读的时候不会出什么问题，可到听力实践时就有问题了。
如何解决让人头疼的英语听力问题
如何解决让人头疼的英语听力问题 1.听力的首要前提是集中记忆力 听是一个复杂的思维活动，它需要把声音信号转化成大脑可理解的符号，再进一步处理。 对于英语非母语的孩子来说，听懂一段英文，需要他高度集中注意力去搜集和处理声音信号。而孩子的注意力有限，对注意力的支配能力也有限，所以家长们会发现，很多时候孩子听一段英文，很多遍都无法理解。这是因为，他不知道如何分配注意力，没有搜集到任何可识别的声音信号，此时，英语信号也就成了噪音。 建议家长在孩子听英文之前，第一，保证环境没有干扰；第二，尽量让孩子将注意力放在某一部分的信息上，比如刚开始练习听力时，听一段关于运动的对话，告诉孩子，只要听出双方踢足球的时间地点即可。之后逐步加大难度，毕竟，目的是为了训练他们对声音的敏感度和专注度，而不是要考倒他们。 2.听懂的前提是能看懂 按照语言学家Stephen Krashen 提出的可理解输入理论（comprehensible input），只有当我们听到了可理解的语言时，才可以将它习得（intake），即把听到的信息转化成自己的一部分，否则输入到习得的转化率会很小。 粑粑麻麻看美剧时有没有这样的体会，如果有字幕的时候，我们会发现好像我们的听力似乎好了一点，剧中人物讲话似乎都更清晰了，这是为什么呢？ 因为有眼睛来帮忙，大脑处理信息的负担就不会那么重，耳朵从在庞大的语库里搜寻信号变成在较小范围内“印证”信号，速度当然快很多，而没有字幕，就是耳朵的“孤军奋战”，我们当然就会感到压力很大。 而这个理论印证到学英语的小朋友身上来说，就是他们只能听懂他们可以迅速看懂的英语。如果这个听力文本放在小朋友面前，他从未见到过，或者是连理解都要很多时间，怎么可能在语速那么快的情况下听懂呢？ 一起来看下面两句话： What's your name? I was wondering if I could have the honor to know your name. 如果对于第二句话，孩子可能要看个好几遍，才能理解它的意思，在听的时候就根本不可能理解。其实很多时候，孩子听不懂英语文本的内容，不是因为词汇掌握得不够，而是对句子结构不够了解。