会议中的常用英语

会议中常用语

用英语主持会议（1）：主持会议

Opening 宣布会议开始

Good morning/afternoon, everyone.

If we are all here, let's get started / start the meeting / start.

Welcoming and Introducing 欢迎和介绍出席人员

Please join me in welcoming (name of participant)

We're pleased to welcome (name of participant)

I'd like to extend a warm welcome to (name of participant)

It's a pleasure to welcome (name of participant)

I'd like to introduce (name of participant)

Stating the Principal Objectives 阐明会议主要议题

We're here today to ...

I'd like to make sure that we ...

Our main aim today is to ...

I've called this meeting in order to ...

Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent 对缺席者表示遗憾

I'm afraid.., (name of participant) can't be with us today. She is in... Unfortunately, (name of participant) ... will not be with us to day because he ...

I have received apologies for absence from (name of participant), who is in (place).

Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting 宣读上次会议记要

To begin with I'd like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting. First, let's go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on (date) Here are the minutes from our last meeting, which was on (date)

Dealing with Recent Developments 询问近期动态

Jack, can you tell us how the XYZ project is progressing?

Jack, how is the XYZ project coming along?

John, have you completed the report on the new accounting package?

Has everyone received a copy of the Tate Foundation report on current marketing trends?

Moving Forward 转向下一个议题

So, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, let's move on to today's agenda. Shall we get down to business?

Is there Any Other Business?

If there are no further developments, I'd like to move on to today's topic. Introducing the Agenda 介绍议程

Have you all received a copy of the agenda?

There are X items on the agenda. First, ... second, ... third, ... lastly, ...

Shall we take the points in this order?

If you don't mind, I'd like to go in order today.

skip item 1 and move on to item 3

I suggest we take item 2 last.

Allocating Roles (secretary, participants) 分配秘书和出席者的会议角色

(name of participant) has agreed to take the minutes.

(name of participant), would you mind taking the minutes?

(name of participant) has kindly agreed to give us a report on ...

(name of participant) will lead point 1, (name of participant) point 2, and (name of participant) point 3.

(name of participant), would you mind taking notes today?

Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing,

decision-making, etc.) 就会议程序（发言，时间，决策）达成一致

We will first hear a short report on each point first, followed by a discussion of ...

I suggest we go round the table first.

Let's make sure we finish by ...

I'd suggest we ...

There will be five minutes for each item.

We'll have to keep each item to 15 minutes. Otherwise we'll never get through. Introducing the First Item on the Agenda 介绍第一项议题

So, let's start with ...

I'd suggest we start with...

Why don't we start with...

So, the first item on the agenda is

Pete, would you like to kick off?

Shall we start with ...

(name of participant), would you like to introduce this item?

Closing an Item 结束一个议题

I think that takes care of the first item.

Shall we leave that item?

Why don't we move on to...

If nobody has anything else to add, lets ...

Next Item 开始下一个议题

Let's move onto the next item

Now that we've discussed X, let's now ...

The next item on today's agenda is...

Now we come to the question of.

Giving Control to the Next Participant 请下一位出席者发言

I'd like to hand over to (name of participant), who is going to lead the next point. Next, (name of participant) is going to take us through ...

Now, I'd like to introduce (name of participant) who is going to ... Summarizing 总结

Before we close today's meeting, let me just summarize the main points.

Let me quickly go over today's main points.

To sum up, ...,.

OK, why don't we quickly summarize what we've done today.

In brief, ...

Shall I go over the main points?

Finishing Up 结束今日议题

Right, it looks as though we've covered the main items.

If there are no other comments, I'd like to wrap this meeting up.

Let's bring this to a close for today.

Is there Any Other Business?

Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting

建议和征询下一次会议时间，日期和地点

Can we set the date for the next meeting, please?

So, the next meeting will be on ... (day), the . . . (date) of.. . (month) at ... Let's next meet on ... (day), the . . . (date) of.. . (month) at ... What about the following Wednesday? How is that?

Thanking Participants for Attending 感谢出席人员

I'd like to thank Marianne and Jeremy for coming over from London.

Thank you all for attending.

Thanks for your participation.

Closing the Meeting 宣布散会

The meeting is finished, we'll see each other next ...

The meeting is closed.

I declare the meeting closed.

国际学术会议常用语(英语)

学术会议常用表达 1. 有关会议的一般信息（1）名称 conference academic conference international conference symposium annual meeting/symposium/conference forum, international forum workshop （2）日期 dates/important dates/key dates （3）地点 location/venue conference location/venue （4）主题 issues/themes/(main)topics/scope of conference conference themes/topics topic of interests 2．论文征稿、提交与录用 call for abstract/proposal/paper paper deadline deadline for abstract/full paper/proposal submission submission deadline deadline extended date for mortification of acceptance Paper acceptance/rejection will be informed by… deadline for authors notification camera ready version deadline 3. 会议注册 deadline/closing date for registration registration form registration information registration fees and items official invitation letter payment telegraphic transfer only bank transfer bank draft/check 4. 会议进程及容 conference schedule/program preliminary conference program final conference program opening ceremony/session keynote session/parallel session/tutorial session keynote speech oral presentation poster presentation tea/coffee

商务会议常用英语

说到商务会议，是不是立刻想到一群西装革履的白领们坐在一个大会议桌周围，表情严肃地讨论各种文件？确实，商务会议是个严肃的场合，这种会议上的用词非常礼貌，给人的感觉就是“公事公式”。我们来看看在会议上该如何礼貌地引起会议主持的注意、询问和表达意见以及怎样做评论吧！ Getting the Chairperson's Attention 引起会议主持的注意 May I have a word? If I may, I think... Excuse me for interrupting. May I come in? Giving Opinions 表达意见 I'm positive that... I (really) feel that... In my opinion... The way I see things... If you ask me ... I tend to think that... Asking for Opinions 询问意见 Are you positive that... Do you (really) think that... (name of participant), can we get your input? How do you feel about...? Commenting 做出评论 That's interesting. I never thought about it that way before. Good point!

商务会议常用英语（二） [ 2006-05-29 10:30 ] 英语中一词多义的现象很普遍。很多词在不同的领域有不同的意思。因此难免造成歧义和误解。当你不明白的时候，你需要别人澄清，当你讲到一个可能产生很多歧义的问题时，你也需要为听众说明。下面是一些商务会议上常用的要求澄清和澄清时要用的“业务”语言，看看你用得上不？ Asking for Clarification 要求澄清 I don't quite follow you. What exactly do you mean? 我不太明白你的意思。你到底想说什么呢？ I'm afraid I don't quite understand what you are getting at. 好像我没太明白你的看法。 Could you explain to me how that is going to work? 你能给我解释一下这个是怎么用的吗？ I don't see what you mean. Could we have some more details, please? 我不明白你的意思。你能说得再详细一点吗？ Clarifying 澄清 Let me spell it out... 让我解释一下…… Have I made that clear? 明白了吗？ Do you see what I'm getting at? 你明白我的意思吗？ Let me put this another way... 让我换种方式说明…… I'd just like to repeat that... 我愿意重申一下……商务会议常用英语（三） [ 2006-05-30 10:38 ] 如果你对会议上正在讨论的东西不太不了解，你就得请别人给你提供一些详细的信息。自己不确定是否明白了对方的意思时，就要确认一下。如果别人误会了你的意思，你就要赶快更正。看看下面这些关于请求、确认、和更正的表达，是不是能帮上你的忙呢？

常用会议英语

常用会议英语 Revised as of 23 November 2020

常用会议英语 Part A 出席会议常用句（会议前P1，会议中P1-P5，会议后P5） Part B 对话（提出建议P6 请求补充说明P6 表示同意P6 表示反对P7 说明自己的见解P7） Part C 会议常见职位职务英文译名P8 Part A 出席会议常用句会议前 Greetings ['gri:tiz] Long time no see. How's business How's everything How's it going How are things How've you been Do you have a good trip in China 会议中 Agreeing I think so. I agree. That's it! I agree with you on this point. I think you are right. That’s what I feel. I'm with you. Disagreeing I don't agree. I don't think so. I doubt it. I can't agree. I don't agree on this point. 见面时的寒暄好久不见。生意如何近来如何近来可好一切都好吗近来还好吧中国旅途愉快吧会议中表示同意我也是这样想的。我赞同。就是这样! 在这一点，我同意你的意见。我认为你是对的。那正是我想说的。我和你想的一样

I disagree with you. It’s impossible. Neutrality [nju:'trliti] I have no opinion about that. I see your point, but there’s a better way. I see that, but is may cause trouble. I understand what you said, but things are not so easy. That’s true, but don’t you think it’s too late Commenting['kmenti] That's interesting. Good point! Good thinking. I see what you mean. I get your point. I’ve never thought that before. Giving Opinions I think …. In my opinion, …… In my view …. Honestly… Personally,… Asking for Opinions What do you think of the idea What do you think about this report What's your opinion/view Do you agree Don’t you think so Can you tell me your idea Asking for Repetition[,repi'tin] I don’t catch that. Can you repeat that I miss it. Can you say it again I don’t understand. Can you repeat I don't follow you. Can you say it one more time 表示异议我不同意我不这么认为。我表示怀疑我不同意. (语气比I don't agree.客气) 在这一点上我们意见分歧我不同意你的意见。那是不可能的. 表示中立我对此没有任何意见。我明白的你观点，不过还有更好的办法。我明白这一点，不过它可能会招来麻烦。你说的我了解，但事情并非那么简单。这是真的，但你不觉得太迟了吗做出评论很有意思。有道理！好想法。我知道你的意思了。我明白你的意思了。我还从没那样想过。表达个人意见

商务英语课堂：如何举办商务会议

商务英语课堂：如何举办商务会议尽管大家都知道开展商务会议很重要，但具体落实下来，让人走神和超时的会议还是“比比皆是”。不管参加会议的对象是谁，以下十条都值得谨记，有助于帮你开展一次成功的商务沟通会议。对商务英语感兴趣的童鞋，分享你们点视频课堂。：听课地址：https://www.360docs.net/doc/de11142373.html,/sessionhalll.html?uid=sophie 里面有一些商务课，老师是外教，内容关于高效商务沟通、战略员工管理、实战市场管理、办公室英语等等，相信对你们有帮助。注册账号后可免费听3节。近期想报班提高商务英语水平的，也可以了解下这家培训机构：乐知英语，学员中有很多企业和商务人士。言归正传，如何办好商务会议，以下是会议流程以及一些值得注意的事情。 1、决定会议目标（Determine the objective）并作好相应准备一个清晰的目标会给会议定好方向和基调（set the tone and determine the direction properly）。这个目标是具体的（specific）也是可测的（measurable）——最好是可量化的。与此同时提前通知与会者（attendees）作好准备：如果你期望与他们来场头脑风暴（brainstorm）,就得至少让他们知道要带着想法参会；你期望是一次学习型会议，至少通知他们会议时间并叮嘱带好纸笔。

2、决定是否有必要面对面开会 Ask yourself if a meeting is really necessary. 会议成本是很昂贵的，不光是支付员工工资上的花费，还包括因此而产生的机会成本——与会者可能因为你的安排而打乱半天的工作计划。有些会议完全可以通过邮件、电话，Skype 等方式替代——不一定非要把大家都聚在一起讨论一些无关痛痒的小事情。 3、邀请一些能作决定的人（invite decision-makers）总有一个人或部门是会议目标落实的监督人（monitor）——把TA邀请进来。如果实在不行，TA的下属（subordinate）也可以：作为上级（supervisor）的代表或者至少作好会议笔记（take notes）并在之后向上级汇报（report）。 4、按例会的方式处理例会诸如跟下属碰碰头（touch base with employees）或者交流一下进度报告（status report）的会议一般就控制在15分钟以内。 5、安排好会议作息（Schedule strategically）避免周一早晨（或者任何工作时段的开始）、周五下午（或者任何工作时段的结束）开会——让自己和同事都舒服一点的安排总是更合适的。 6、设定与会时间长度and stick to it：超时的会议总是让与会者失去耐心和关注重点（to cause attendees to lose patience and focus）。最有产出的会议总是开始和结束都很准时（start on time and end on time）的会议。 7、制定好会议议程（prioritize the agenda）：别把最重要的说在最后面，也别说些无关紧要的话题。你要考虑到因为工作关系有些人是可能提前离会的——Make sure you have accomplished your goals related to them before they leave（在他们离场前确保已经交待清楚了与他们相关的会议目标）。 8、遵守会议议程（stick to the agenda）: 开会前给确认与会的每人发一张agenda，里边有例行的程序包括从apologies到action，哪些人因有事缺席到规划下次会议前应完成的事项，程序完整且按其严格执行。虽然人是灵活的、可以对一些特殊情况随机应变，但提前制定会议议程的目的就是为了第一防止所有情况都成为特殊情况，第二使会议内容更有条理、也方便日后回顾并整理成档案查询。当然我们可能也都确实遇到过有些同事喜欢岔开话题（sometimes just for atmospheric relaxation）的情况，这时候会议组织者要做的就是适时地step in and suggest that they talk after the meeting or schedule a separate discussion。 9、用讲故事的方式传递概念（Deliver concepts through stories）：特别是对一些难理解的模型（especially models that are difficult to understand）最好采用此方式。 10、有一个清晰的结尾（to wrap it up clearly）：“重申“会议决定、截止日期（reiterate decisions and deadlines）,阐明所须的后续行动（clarify follow-up actions required）。

模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照

会长亲自整理模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照来源：北航模联的日志 1. Ame ndme nt 修正案 2. Badge 胸卡 3 Deprive the right to rote 取消表决权 4. Chair 主席 5. Close the debate 结束辩论 6. Director会议指导 7. Delegate 代表 8. Deputy 副代表 9. Head Delegate代表团团长，领队 10. Faculty Advisor 代表团指导 11. Delegation Bloc 代表团 12. Distributio n 分发 13. Document officer文件分发人员 14. Drafti ng committee 起草委员会 15. Draft Resolution 决议草案 16. Draw lots 抽签 17. Elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对(简单)多数选出 18. Emerge ncy meet ing 紧急会议 19. Enjoy privileges 享受特权 20. En try in to force 开始生效 21. Executive secretary 执行秘书 22. Exercise the right of vote 行使表决权 23. Expert 专家 24. Explain one ' rs)te对所投的票加以说明 25. Extend the term of office 延长任期 26. Extraordinary session 特另U会议 27. Fill a vacancy 补缺

商务英语写作-商务会议常用英语表达

商务英语写作商务会议常用英语表达 1.Are we all set? 我们完事儿了吗? A: Are we all set? B: I have one more question. A:我们完事儿了吗? B:我还有一个问题。 2.Get involved and contribute 积极参与和贡献 A: Everyone needs to get involved and contribute during the discussion. B: We will try our best. A:大家在讨论过程中要积极参与啊。 B:我们将会尽最大努力。 3.Get started 开始开会 A: Okay. Now we got everybody. Let’s get started. B: Let’s start with the agenda. A:好了,大家都到齐了,我们开始开会吧。 B:那就先讨论一下议程。

4.Jump in 插入、插话 A: If you have any questions, jump right in. B: I will. A:有问题的话,尽管插进来。 B:我会的。 5.Kick off 启动 A: This meeting was to kick off the program. B: How did the meeting go? A: Pretty well. I think we got a good start. A:这是个项目启动的会议。 B:会议开得怎么样? A:挺好,我想我们有个不错的开始。 1.Round up everyone 召集大家 A: Do we have everybody? B: No, we’re still missing a few guys. A: Go and round them up. B: Okay. A:大家都到齐了吗? B:还没有,还缺几个人。 A:去把他们叫来吧。 B:好的。 2.Short notice 晚接到通知

英文学术会议开场的演讲稿

英文学术会议开场的演讲稿 Prepared on 22 November 2020

Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to Xian, a beautiful city of China. I’m Xinpei Zhang. It is a great pleasure to participate in the Mathematics Conference as the chairman. And I really enjoy staying here with you this morning. The Mathematics Conference has been held 4th times by Shaanxi Normal University since 2008. The purpose of the conference is to share our experiences and knowledge in regard to the theory, frontier developments and researches, as well as possible applications of them in solving practical problems. A lot of current issues have been d i s c u s s e d,a n d s o m e o f t h e m h a v e b e e n e f f e c t i v e l y s o l v e d. Today, as the first time of the conference debut in this city, we’ll have a unique session. The topic of prepared presentations is Mathematics. Today, speakers will share their thoughts on how to effectively run models in different issues and give a reasonable ,we’ll have a Q&A session,w hich allows the everyone to ask some questions you may be interested. I am sure that you will find some topics to be presented both interesting and informative. Now,Let me introduce the first speaker,who is very very rich,not in dollars,but in knowledges and experiences,He got his in financial economics at the UCB,followed by a series of teaching and research positions at MIT and Harvard. Please dont hesitate to join me in welcoming our first speaker, , whose topic is entitled threshold effect between the scale of shadow banking and the stability of the banking system. Welcome.

会议商务英语汇总

会议商务英语汇总为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了会议商务的内容,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。会议商务英语课堂(1) We will have to leave that for another time. 我们得将其留到其他时候再说了。会议进行到讨论阶段时，常常有些议题迟迟得不出结论，考虑到会议的时间限制，主持人可以建议在下一次会议上再讨论这些议题。推迟作出议案的决定 Why don’t we postpone that decision? 我们为什么不推迟决定此事呢? Could we leave this until another meeting? 这个问题我们能留到下次开会再谈吗? Let me summarize what we have agreed on. 让我总结一下之前我们商议好的结论。

如果已得出结论，那么主持人应该在会议结束前对结论进行概括和总结。除了名词从句what we haveagreed on之外，还可以使用our agreements。概括结论 Let me just go over the decisions we have reached. 让我再回头看看我们之前作出的决定。 Let me just recap the key points. 让我重述一下要点。 Let me recapitulate the essential points. 让我来概括一下要点。会议商务英语课堂(2) Is there any other business? 还有其他要讨论的问题吗? 会议结束前，主持人有必要询问一下与会者是否有遗漏的事项没有讨论。请看下面的表述：确定是否还有其他需讨论的事项 Is there anything more to discuss? 还有其他要讨论的问题吗?

商务英语写作常用句型集合

欢迎各位员工及家属参与。 All staff and their family members are welcome. 董事会将于8月4号星期五下午3点在1131室召开会议。 The board of directors will be conducting a meeting at 3 p.m on Friday ,august 4 in room 1131 我们的门诊政策有所变动，希望大家注意。 There has been a change in our clinic sercice policy which we would like to bring to your attention. This Wednesday’s regular meeting announced the establishment of Research and Development Department. 这个周三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 Call zhang wen at 2397884 for more detailed information. 有关详情请联系张文，电话2397884 We wish to take this opportunity to thank you for being coopertive. 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 We very much hope that you will be able to attend our wedding ceremony and look forward to meeting you on 22 november. 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼，希望能在11月22号那天见到你。 Mr .and mrs michael garwood request the honor of your presence at an gardon party to celebrate their daughter’s graduation from college。michael garwood 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 You and your family members are cordially invited to attend the pwc annual ball. 盛情邀请您和家人参加pwc的周年舞会希望您能接受邀请，并在7月23日之前回复. l hope you will accept the invitation and reply before 23rd july. 晚宴开始前在209室会有茶点，欢迎前往。 Tea and cakes will be served before the evening dinner in room 209.welcome to join us. Please remit payment withhin ten days so that you can maintain your credit rating 请于10天内汇款，以维持你的信用等级。 Althought abc company has reserved the clubhouse for saturay ,we can instead offer you our conference room,which seats 60. 虽然ABC公司已预订在星期六使用会所，但是我们仍能为您提够60人的会议室。 You will be glad to know that your request for reimbursement for travel expense is granted. 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准，相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 Customers will be provided with the best service owing to our long experience in the catering business. 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验，我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 We have noticed in your letter that the damages to five chairs in shipment were found. 从您的来信得知，已发现5把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 We hope to receive the amount due by the end of this month. 我们希望你们能对货物满意，并期待收到你们更多的订单。 We hope you are satisfied with our goods,and look forward to receiving your future orders. 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示感谢。 We apologize again for any inconvenience.

会议的各种英文

会议场地： ceremony开幕典礼 Room. 会议厅 Conference Room国际会议厅 ;venue 会议地点 meeting 正式会议 conference 研讨会 7. forum;symposium 座谈会 8. tea party 茶话会 9. hall大堂 Bar餐厅 11.cafeteria自助餐厅 , 会议厅入口 13. exit 会议厅出口会议各种名称： 1.汇报会（status meeting）：领导组织（leader-led），单向交流（one-way communication）的汇报（reporting）。 2.工作会（work meeting）：产生一个结果，例如做出一个决定。 3.员工会（staff meeting）：经理（manager）与下属的会议。 4.碰头会（team meeting）：分工合作的同事一起开的会。 5.非例行会议（ad-hoc meeting）：为了一个专门的目的开的会。 6.管理层会议（management meeting）：经理们开的会。 7.董事会会议（board meeting）：董事会（board of directors）开的会。 8.一对一会议（one-on-one meeting）：两个人开的会。 9.外出静思会/退修会（off-site meeting/offsite retreat）：在英国叫awayday meeting，指不在工作场所开的会。一般在度假胜地等举办。 10.项目启动会（kick-off meeting）：项目组（project team）以及项目雇主（client）的首次会议，讨论分工等。 11.标前会（pre-bid meeting）：指招标前与所有竞争者开的情况介绍会。 12.学术会议（academic conference） 12.业务会（business conference）

商务英语-国际商务会议常用英语口语

美联英语提供：商务英语-国际商务会议常用英语口语关于商务英语，那些你不知道的事都在这里 https://www.360docs.net/doc/de11142373.html,/test/fayin.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 商务会议是商务活动的重要组成部分，商务人员在日常工作交往中必不可少的一项活动就是参加会议，是作为企业、公司实施有效领导、有效管理、有效经营的重要工具，而根据目标、性质的差异，商务会议又被分为多种类型。接下来小编为大家整理了国际商务会议常用英语口语，希望对你有帮助哦! 1、Getting the Chairperson’s Attention 引起会议主席的注意 (Mister/Madam) chairman. May I have a word? If I may, I think... Excuse me for interrupting. May I come in here? 2、Giving Opinions 表达意见 I’m positive that... I (really) feel that... In my opinion... The way I see things... If you ask me,... I tend to think that... Asking for Opinions 询问意见 Are you positive that... Do you (really) think that...

(name of participant) can we get your input? How do you feel about...? 3、Commenting 做出评论 That’s interesting . I never thought about it that way before. Good point! I get your point. I see what you mean. 4、Agreeing 表示同意 I totally agree with you. Exactly! That’s (exactly) the way I feel. I have to agree with (name of participant). 5、Disagreeing 表示异议Unfortunately, I see it differently. Up to a point I agree with you, but... (I’m afraid) I can’t agree 6、Advising and Suggesting 提出建议 Let’s... We should... Why don’t you.... How/What about...

学术会议发言稿英文(精选多篇)

学术会议发言稿英文(精选多篇) and has appeared on cctv,who is also the author of an upcoming book named .so to speak to you on innovation capability of high tech enterprises by gray theory, please weclome mr jxs with the warmest applause. wow what an innovative idea,to quantify the inonovation ability and classify into different categories. try to think about it and you’ ll find its very enlightening. thank you for the excellent presentations and ideas. now,i ll be very pleased and excited to introduce the next speaker,mrs hujianjie,who is the vice president of cfa institute.to represent the sponsor host unit ,it’s the fifth time for her to be the final presenter.her breadth and depth of knowledge,profound discoveries and distinctive ideas always cause shock at the conference.today,mrs hu will address you on relationship between stock liquidity and asset liquidity of listed companies,i cant wait to her inspiring ideas. welcome!!! thank you very much for the extremely enlightening presentation. generally,we wanna investigate the correlation of asset liquidity and stock liquidity, thereby linking stock liquidity to corporate finance decisions.but the relationship between asset liquidity and stock liquidity is ambiguous.in her speech, mrs hu introduce a useful model to explore the ambiguous relationship,which may shed new light on the importance of firm’s investment and financing decisions. ladies and gentleman,our distinguished speakers hv finished their presentations,we now enter into the question and answer session.during this session,prof.syc,miss.wu,mr.jxs,mrs.hujianjie and i will be very happy to answer as many of your questions as we could. are there any questions? ok,well,i m sorry to say that this session will have to stop here.thank you for your questions.i hope this was as good a session for you as it was for us. ladies and gentlemen, i shall end here by thanking you for coming to the the 5th international finance conference. i hope that you have benefited much from the conference and from discussions with colleagues.