四级词汇真题大汇集：EF开头的单词
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
E
37.economic economical 两者都是形容词，但词义不同。
economic意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”；而economical意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“be economical of”结构。例如：
economic growth经济增长
an economical person节俭的人
典型考题：Being _______ of money，she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economies
答案为B。句意：由于节省，她设法储够了度假的钱。economics经济学，经济情况；economies节约，节省，节俭。
38.efficient effective 形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。efficient 指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；而effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等。如：
a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理
effective teaching 效果好的教学
典型考题：A lawyer needs an_______ secretary.
A.inefficient
B.efficient
C.effective
D.sufficient
答案为B。句意：律师需要一位能干的秘书。inefficient不能胜任的，没有能力的；sufficient充分的，足够的。
39.electric electrical
electric与electrical均作形容词用，但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”，“由电产生的”，后者为“与电有关的”。另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。例如：an electric torch(generator)电筒(发电机)
an electrical engineer电机工程师
典型考题：His speech had an _______ effect on the crowd；they all cheered him.
A.electric
B.electrical
C.electronic
D.elastic
答案为A。句意：他的演说震撼人心，整个人群都向他欢呼。electronic电子的；elastic有弹性的。
40.eminent imminent
eminent和imminent都是形容词，词形相似，但词义不同。eminent指“著名的”，“卓越的”，“杰出的”；imminent指“即将发生的”，“迫在眉睫的”。例如：
Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.华盛顿作为一位将军和总统，都是出类拔萃的。
The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent.乌云和闪电表明暴风雨即将来临。
典型考题：As we know，Churchill was one of the world's most _______statesmen.
A.eminent
B.imminent
C.illicit
D.explicable
答案为A。句意：众所周知，邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A与B 较易混淆，前者意为“著名的”；后者意为“逼近的”，“即将发生的”。illicit违法的；explicable可解释的，可说明的。
41.emotional emotive
emotional与emotive并不同义，却常被混淆。emotional表示“充满感情的”，“易动感情的”，主语多为人；
emotive表示“使人激动的”，“令人感动的”之意，主语多为物。如：
an emotional person 易动感情的人
an emotive speech 令人感动的演讲
典型考题：Women are often said to be more_______ than men.
A.emotions
B.motions
C.emotional
D.emotive
答案为C。句意：常常说女人比男人易动感情。emotions是人类精神情感的总称，包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪；motions运动，动作。
42.enviable envious
enviable表示“值得羡慕的”，多作定语用。如an enviable possession一笔令人羡慕的财产。而envious表示“羡慕的”，“嫉妒的”，常用于短语be envious of(羡慕……，嫉妒……)。
典型考题：Mary would always be _______ of her sister's beauty.
A.envoy
B.various
C.enviable
D.envious
答案为D。句意：玛丽总是嫉妒她妹妹的美丽。envoy使节，公使；various 各种各样的，不同的。
48.equal equivalent
equal与equivalent近义。但equal指在大小、质量、数量、形状、价值等方面相当或相等，常用词组be equal to(等于，和……相等)，而
equivalent指在意义、重要性等抽象的方面相当或相等。另外，equal可作名词用，表“对手”，“匹敌者”。如：
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
His behavior is equivalent to treason.他的行为等于背叛。
典型考题：John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______.
A.similar
B.reflection
C.equal
D.equivalent
答案为C。句意：约翰对星球的知识如此渊博，我可以断定没有人可以与他匹敌。similar类似的，和to连用；reflection倒影，反射。
49.exhausting exhaustive
exhausting与exhaustive是同根形容词，但词义差别很大。exhausting意为“使人疲惫不堪的”，“筋疲力尽的”。而exhaustive表示“彻底的”，“无遗漏的”，“广泛的”。如：
We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.今天上午我们开了一个使人疲倦的长会。
I don't claim to be exhaustive on this subject.
我并不认为自己把这个问题讲透了。
典型考题：The professor did _______ research before writing the article.
A.exhausting
B.exhaustive
C.exhibited
D.executed
答案为B。句意：这位教授在写这篇文章之前，做了全面的调查研究。exhibit
展览，陈列；execute执行，如execute orders执行命令。
F
50.facility／f `siliti／n.①［pl.］设备，设施②便利，容易，方便
【考点】facility表示“设备，设施，便利”时通常只用复数。
51.faculty／`f k lti／n.①能力，技能，天赋②系，学科，学院③全体教员
【考点】faculty表示“全体教员”用做主语时，如看做是一个整体，则其谓语用单数形式；如看做是个体，其谓语则用复数形式。
52.fade／feid／vi.①褪去，褪色②逐渐消失，变微弱，变黯淡③凋谢，枯萎vt.使褪色
【辨析】fade和wither两词都可表示“凋谢”。但前者表示渐渐失去色彩和鲜艳，有时也表示暗淡。后者则指因无活力或不鲜艳而失去生气，可以借喻为“衰老”。
53.faithful／`fei ful／a.①忠诚的，忠实的，忠贞的②尽职的，责任心强的③如实的，准确可靠的
【考点】faithful用做表语时后面的搭配介词是to，即be faithful to。
54.fancy／`f nsi／vt.①想要，喜欢②想象，设想②猜想，以为n.①爱好，迷恋②想象力，幻想力③设想，空想，幻想a.①昂贵的，高档的②别致的，花式的，花俏的
【考点】①fancy表示“设想，想像”时，后面接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式。
②fancy和think一样，在句子中常用否定转移，如I don't ～he will come to our party.
［常用词组］take a fancy to喜欢上，爱上
55.farewell／`f `wel／n.告别，欢送会
【辨析】farewell和good-bye两词都表示“再见”，但后者是普通用语，适用于各种告别的场合。前者是正式用语，多用于亲友远离时的告别。
56.feasible／`fi:z bl／a.可行的，可能的，可用的
【全真考题】
I suggest we put the scheme into effect，for it is quite_______.(CET-6，2000.1—42)
A)eligible B)sustainable C)probable D)feasible
【答案】D
【注释】A)eligible意为“合适的，合意的”指有资格做某事。B)sustainable 意为“支撑得住的，能持续的”。C) probable只表示一种可能性，用在这里不合适。D)fea- sible意为“可行的”。
【译文】我建议把计划付诸实施，因为这项计划的确切实可行。
57.feature／`fi: ／n.①特征，特色②【pl.】面貌，相貌③特写，专题节目④故事片vt.突出，由……主演
【全真考题】
Apeculiarly pointed chin is his mostmemorable facial_______.(CET-4，98.6—47)
A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance
【答案】B
【注释】本题为词汇测试题。一般说来，提到面部特征时常用feature 一词，意为“面貌特征”。A)mark符号，记号；C)trace痕迹，踪迹；D)appearance 外表，外貌。因此，正确答案为B)feature。
【译文】一个特别尖的尖下巴是他最容易被记住的面部特征。
58.fierce／fi s／a.①凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的②狂热的，强烈的③猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴的
59.file／fail／n.①档案，卷宗，文件②文件夹，公文柜③纵列vt.①把(文件)归档②把……登记备案，提出(申请书等)vi.①(for)提出②排成纵队行进【常用词组】on file存档
【全真考题】
Thank you for applying for a position with our firm.We do not have any openings at this time，but we shall keep your application on_______ for two months.(CET-6，97.6—67)
A)pile B)segment C)sequence D)file
【答案】D
【注释】A)pile意为“堆”。B)segment意为“部分，片段”。C)sequence 意为“顺序”。D)file意为“档案”。
【译文】感谢你向本公司谋职，目前本公司尚无空缺，但你的申请函我们将存档两个月。
60.flesh ／fle ／n.①肉，果肉②【the ～】肉体
【辨析】flesh和meat两词都可表示“肉”，但前者是从生理上讲的肉或肌肉。后者则指供人食用的动物肉(如牛、羊、猪肉)，但一般不包括鱼或家禽的肉。
【常用词组】in the flesh本人
61.flock／fl k／n.①羊群，(鸟、兽等)一群，一伙人②一大批，众多，大量vi.群集，聚集，成群
【辨析】flock和herd两词都可表示“群”。但后者指较大动物的群，如马群、象群、鲸群等，而前者多指较小动物的群或鸟群，如羊群、雁群、鸭群等。
61.flourish／`fl :ri ，`fl ri ／vi.茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt.挥动(以引起注意)
【辨析】flourish，prosper和thrive三词都可表示“繁荣、兴旺”，其中flourish指健康地成长发展或处于发展的高峰；prosper则指人的成功或企业金融上的昌盛；thrive主要指生长得健壮，引申为繁荣。
62.folk／f ulk ／n.①【pl.】亲属，父母②人们③【pl.】大伙儿，各位 a.民间的，普通平民的
【考点】folk是集合名词，无论单复数形式都不指一个人，总是复数的概念。指自己家里人时多用folks，泛指人们时多用people。
63.forbid／f `bid ／vt.不许，禁止
【考点】①forbid只能作及物动词。
②forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止某人做某事”。
③forbid doing sth.表示“禁止做某事”。
④forbid sb.wine表示“禁止某人饮酒”。
64.forecast／`f ka:st／n.／vt.预测，预报
【辨析】forecast，foretell和predict三词都表示“预言”，其中predict 较为正式，指根据已知事实或自然规律来推断未来的事情，带有科学准确的意味；
forecast与predict近义，指对一般或特殊事件的预测，现主要用于预报天气；foretell是普通用词，着重指对未来事件的预见而不注重其准确与否及有无根据。
65.former／`f m ／a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.【the～】前者
【辨析】former，preceding，previous和prior这几个词都可表示“以前的，先前的”，其中former指属于过去某一段时间的，即“从前的，前任的；preceding 指时间、位置或顺序上居先，与定冠词连用含有“前一个，前几个”的意思；previous 指在时间或顺序上“在前的，早先的”；prior除具有previous的上述意义外，还表示“更重要的”。
【全真考题】
The girl was _______ a shop assistant；she is now a manager in a large department store.(CET-6，97.6—57)
A)preliminarily B)presumably C)formally D)formerly
【答案】D
【注释】A)preliminarily意为“初步地”。B)presumably意为“可能、据推测”。C)formally意为“正式的”D)formerly意为“从前，以前”。
【译文】这女孩从前是商店售货员，现在她是一家大百货公司的经理。
66.fundamental／.f nd `ment l／a.基本的，根本的，基础的n.【pl.】基本原则，基本法则
【全真考题】
The computer revolution may wellchange society as _______ as did the Industrial Revolution.(CET-4，2000.1—67)
A)certainly B)insignificantly
C)fundamentally D)comparatively
【答案】C
【注释】本题考查副词的辨析。A)certainly当然；B)insignificantly无关紧要的；C)fundamentally基本的，根本性地；D)comparatively比较地，比较上地。根据句意，C)项符合。
【译文】像工业革命一样，计算机革命也会给社会带来根本性的变化。
67.furnish／`f ni ／vt.①布置，为……配备家具②供应，提供，装备
【全真考题1】
In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should _______ his findings in logical order and clear language.(CET-4，95.1—68)
A)furnish B)propose C)raise D)present
【答案】D
【注释】本题为词义辨析题。A)furnish供给，装备，装置(家具等)；
B)propose建议，策划，提名；C)raise增加，饲养，提出(质疑，抗议等)；D)present 赠送，提起，陈述，表达(意见等)。根据题意，D为正确答案。
【译文】在准备科学实验报告时，学生应该用逻辑的构思、简明无误的语言陈述自己的研究发现。
【全真考题2】
Reading_______ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what read ours.(CET-6，97.6—61)
A)rectifies B)prolongs C)minimizes D)furnishes
【答案】D
【注释】A)rectifies，rectify意为“纠正，校正”。B) prolongs，prolong 意为“延长”。C)minimizes，minimize
意为“减少(或缩小)到最低限度”。D)furnishes，furnish意为“提供”。
【译文】阅读虽为我们提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们所读到的东西变成自己的东西。
68.furthermore／`f : m ／ad.而且，此外
69.fuss／f s／n.忙乱，大惊小怪，小题大做vi.①小题大做，大惊小怪②(为小事)烦恼，过于忧虑
【常用词组】make a fuss of／over对……关怀备至，过分注意
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opportunity hunt challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create crash advertise tend status
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