人教版丨九年级下册英语8单元知识点
人教版丨九年级下册英语8单元知识点
1. belong to属于(无被动)
The book is Lucy’s.
=The book belongs to Lucy.
2. listen to classical music听古典音乐
listen to pop music听流行音乐
rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/
classical/light(gentle) music（摇滚乐，爵士乐/乡村音乐/民间音乐/流行音乐/布鲁斯音乐/古典音乐/轻音乐…
listen to & hear
3. at school 上学；求学
in the school在学校
in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital在医院里
by sea/ship 航海/乘船
by the sea在海边
at table 就餐
at the table在桌子旁
4. go to the concert去听音乐会
give a concert 举办音乐会
attend a concert 参加音乐会
absent缺席
be absent from
5. have any/some idea （know）知道have no idea=don’t know不知道
6. a math test 有关数学考试
an English test
study for a test备考
take a/the test 参加考试
pass a/the test通过考试
fail the test 考试不及格
fail to do 做某事失败
succeed in doing 做某事成功
fail-failure
succeed-success successful successfully 7. the final exam 期末考试
final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.
8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句
because & so
though/although & but
even if/though 引导让步状语从句
9. a present for his mother
送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
do exercise做运动
do eye exercises做眼保健操
do morning exercises做早操
do exercises做习题
11. toy truck 玩具卡车
12. her favorite writer/ author 她最喜爱的作家
13. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩
kid-kids child-children
You are kidding /You must be kidding.
你一定在开玩笑
No kidding.别开玩笑
play a joke/trick on sb.
14. hair band 发带
15. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
16.something valuable贵重的东西
value v.
something unusual不寻常的东西something strange奇怪的事
anything else其它的东西
修饰不定代词的形容词后置
不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三
somebody/someone anybody/anyone
everybody/everyone nobody/no one
something anything everything nothing
somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere
否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little,
neither/none,seldom/hardly/never
17.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
at the picnic在野餐时
18. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
have a (good) rest 休息
19. pick it up 捡起，拾起
动词+副词give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up,clean up, use up, eat up,
动词+介词look after / look over
20. each other=one another 互相，彼此
21. nothing much没什么（事）
22. be interviewed by…被…采访
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
make a noise 吵闹
noise-maker 噪音的制造者
noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初first of all
at the beginning of(at the end of) to start with firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly…..
24. run away 逃走escape from 从..逃跑
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/ uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievable
dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled
impossible/impolite
26. go away 走开，离开(be away)
keep away from 使…远离run away 逃跑far away take away 带走
27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
have a hard time doing
=have a difficult time doing
=have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难look forward to doing 向往做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事give up doing 放弃做某事
put off doing 推迟做某事
28. create fear制造恐惧created adj.
29. in the neighborhood 在社区
30. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事There will be there is/are going to be 将有
31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室
32. hear water running听见流水声
hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doing
hear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to 33. cough a lot 咳得厉害
cough badly
34. run after追赶
35. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女
36. at work 在工作be working
37.might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到
38. must be dreaming一定在做梦
can’t be dreaming
39. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
run for exercise跑步锻炼
run after run away
run-ran-run runner running
40. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
get on get off
41. make a movie 拍电影
42. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
43. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果expression
44. add information 添加信息
message news information
45. at the same time 同时
at that time =then
at this time=at the moment= now=right now at times=sometimes有时
=from time to time
=once in a while偶尔，间或
on time准时in time及时
46. a rock circle 一个石头圈
47. not only …but also…不仅…而且…either…or.. 或者…或者…neither…nor…既不…也不…
There be…有…
neither of +名词复数+ 谓语（单）
none of+名词复数+ 谓语（单）
Neither+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语
sb. neither
Nor+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语
So+助词/ 情态动词/系动词+主语
sb, too
48.Britain’s most famous historical places
英国最著名的历史名胜
a place of interest 名胜
49.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客receive客观收到accept 主观接受
50.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天
51. ancient leaders/rulers古代领导者
52. a group of…一群…
=a crowd of
53.a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of late 有点儿晚
a little & a bit of
54. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流
have a conversation with sb. 和.. 交谈conservation 保持
55 so many centuries ago许多世纪前
so many/much
56. point out 指出point at指着
57. a kind of calendar 一种日历
58. put together 放在一起get together 聚在一起
gather 聚集
59. in a certain way 以某种方式
60. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午
61.shine directly into…直接照进…
shine-shone-shone
sunshine阳光
62. the center of the stones石头的中心
63. a medical purpose 一个医学目的medical college医学院
64. prevent illness 阻止疾病
65. move up 上升，提升rise & raise
66. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
67. the position of……的位置
68.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的
69. a burial place 一个墓地bury v.
70. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
71.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
72. a long period of time 很长一段时间
73.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形
表示推测，程度不同
must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t be不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
74. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
happen to do碰巧做某事
75. try to do sth.尽力做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
try doing 尝试做某事try on 试穿
try out 尝试解决have a try 试一试
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
76. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
77. if---unless(if…not)引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到
78. own v - owner n. listen v - listener n. learn v - learner n.
of one’own
79. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师
80. call the police 报警如：Call the police! 叫警察！
81. an ocean of + 名词，极多的，用不尽的
如：an ocean of energy.
82. unhappy 不高兴的反义词happy 高兴的
83. dishonest 不诚实的（反义词honest 诚实的）honesty （n）
to be honest= tell the truth
84. use up 用光。用完
run out of & run out
They have used up(run out of) all the money.=The money has run out 他们已经用完了所有的钱。
85. attempt to do 企图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do）
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京
86. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
87. look for 寻找，强调找的过程（重要）
find 找，强调找的结果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
【语法归纳】
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has + 过去分词构成
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet? 你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。
⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long ）
②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词如：
die-- be dead join -- be in leave-- be away
⑷①have（has）been to + 地点表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/has been to,翻译成去过某地）
②have（has）gone to + 地点表示去了某地，没有回来
③have been in + 地点表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。（已经回来）
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。（没有回来）
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海）
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
8上英语10单元知识点
Unit 10 1.if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，并举例(只要主句没用过去式，从句一律用一般现在 时) If you don’t go to the party,you will be sorry. If it rains ,I will stay at home and watch TV. 2.让……进入let…..in. If you are late ,the teacher won’t let you in. 3.跟meeting有关的短语have a meeting /hold a meeting /at meeting/class meeting/parents’ meeting/sports meeting. 4.upset adj 心烦意乱的，失望，难过，沮丧be upset(常用) be upset with sb.对什么人不满，失望be upset about sth对什么事心烦，不安Eg: He didn’t accept your gift because he was upset with you. I’m upset about his illness. https://www.360docs.net/doc/de679371.html,anize 的相关用法 ①vt. organize the party games/a sports meeting/your ideas. ②organized adj,有组织的: an organized party/game. ③organization. N.组织Do you want to join our organization? 6.half 的用法①adj. half+限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg：Half the students are girls. ②Pron. Half of +限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of the students are girls. (前两种中的of 可省) ③Pron. Half of +宾格(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of them are from China. ④固定短语; 半小时Half an hour 两个半小时2 hours and a half=2 and a half hours. 7.order 的用法 ①vt.命令order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)干某事
八下英语Unit5知识点
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
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最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结
环球雅思教育学科教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期:
24、iｎｔｈe ｅnd 在最后， ２５、be ａngry at／aboｕｔｓｔｈ因某事而生气, ２6、maｋｅmｉsｔakes弄错／出差错， ２７、ｉn tｈe future 在将来， 2８、ruｎaway逃跑, 29、the first step第一步， ３０、iｎhalf 成半, 31、solve a proｂlem解决难题， 32、ｓchool clean-uｐ学校大扫除 二、习惯用法、搭配 1、ａsk ｓb．ｔo do sth请某人做某事, 2、gｉve sb sth．给某人某物， ３、tell sb. tｏdo ｓth 告诉某人做某事, ４、toｏ…to ｄｏｓｔｈ太…不能做某事, 5、be afrａｉｄｔo ｄoｓth．害怕做某事， 6、aｄvise ｓbｔo dｏsth劝说某人做某事, 7、It’s best （not）tｏdo sth.做某事最好。 8、need ｔo dｏstｈ需要做某事, 三、重要句子（语法) 1、Ｉthiｎk I’ll tａke the bus to tｈe pａrtｙ． ２、Ｉf you ｄｏ，yoｕ’ｌl bｅlatｅ． 3、What will happen if they have ｔｈｅｐａrｔy ｔoday? ４、Ｉf thｅy ｈａve it tｏdaｙ，ｈalfｔhe cｌaｓs won’t ｃome. ５、Shoｕlｄｗe aｓｋpeｏple ｔｏbｒｉng ｆooｄ？ 6、If weａsk peoplｅto bring fｏｏｄ, 7、Tｈeｙ’lｌｊust ｂｒｉnｇpotａtｏｃhiｐs and choｃolatｅ 语法小结 1. if条件句 ２. 现在进行时表示将来的时间 一. if条件句 １. ｉf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中ｉf 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句 时态Ｉf＋一般现在时主语+shaｌｌ/wiｌl+动词原形 例句Ｉf hｅ comeｓ，ｈe wilｌ take uｓ to the ｚoo. 2. 用法:
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结
教师讲义 副校长/组长签字：签字日期： 课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课 授课日期及时段2014 年月日 教学目的 重难点 教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理 一、词组、短语： 1、go to the party 参加晚会， 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心， 3、stay at home，呆在家， 4、take the bus乘公交车， 5、tomorrow night明天晚上， 6、have a class party 开班级晚会， 7、have a class meeting 开班会， 8、half the class 全班一半人， 9、make some food 做食物， 10、at the party 在晚会上， 11、order food 预定食物， 12、potato chips薯条， 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气， 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告， 15、travel around the world 周游世界， 16、go to college 上大学， 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育， 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习， 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员， 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往， 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话， 23、in life在一生中， 24、in the end 在最后， 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
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八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying