代词中间的一些特殊用法

代词中间的一些特殊用法
代词中间的一些特殊用法

both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。

1)both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2) both,either

both与复数连用,either与单数连用。

Both the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

There are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)

There are flowers on either side of the street.(岸的两边)路边长满了野花。

3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个),none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。

All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。

I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。

All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那。

anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each的区别

1.anyone 和any one

anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

2.no one 和none

a)none 后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。

b)none 作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。

---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?---- No one.--没有。

3.every 和each

1)every 强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念。

Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。

Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书。

2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

3)every 只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。

Every student has to take one.

Each boy has to take one.

Each of the boys has to take one.

4)every不可以作状语,each可作状语。

5)every 有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks等;each没有。

6)every 与not 连用,表示部分否定;each 和not连用表示全部否定。

Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。

Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实。

one/another/the other的用法辨析

one… the other只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another,another…

some… others,others…

others = other people/things

the others = the rest剩余的全部

1) 泛指另一个用another。

2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。

3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。

4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。

5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。

none,few,some,any,one,ones的用法

一、none 无

1) none作主语,多与of 构成短语none of。在答语中,none可单独使用。

Are there any pictures on the wall?None.

2) none作主语,谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语,则其单复数与表语一致

It is none of your business.

二、few 一些,少数

few 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,多用于肯定句。

三、some 一些

1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。

2) 当做"某一"解时,也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)

You will be sorry for this some day.总有一天,你会后悔这件事的。

A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.某些人不同意你的看法。

注意:

(1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。

(2)some用于其他句式中:

a.肯定疑问句中:说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时。

Would you like句式中,表委婉请求或建议,如:Would you like some coffee?

b.在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时,如:If you need some help,let me know.

c.some位于主语部分,Some students haven't been there before.

d.当否定的是整体中的部分时,some可用于否定句。如:

I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。

四、any 一些

1)any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。

当句中含有任何的意思时,any可用于肯定句。

Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本小说,你可任读一本。

五、one, ones 为复数形式

ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不

用ones。Have you bought any rulers?Yes,I 've bought some.

every,no,all,both,neither,nor的用法

1)不定代词有

all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。

2)不定代词的功能与用法

a.除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。

I have no idea about it.

b.all 都,指三者以上。

all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。

All goes well.一切进展得很好。

all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book。

但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说all hour,all century。

all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way

3)both都,指两者。

a.both 与复数动词连用,但both…and…可与单数名词连用。

b.both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。

Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can.

4)neither两者都不

a.neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

b. 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither…nor 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。

c.可用于下列句型,避免重复。

She can't sing,neither (can) he.

neither 与nor

d.如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor。

If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。

e. 如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither。

He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.

either...or...与neither...nor...

一、either...or...

either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如:When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)

either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。例如:

Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。例如:Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里?

Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为:Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭?

若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。例如:

Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。我们还可以单独使用either,其意为"两者中的任何一个"。例如:

There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达:There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。

either用在否定句的句末,表示"也"的意思。例如:

If you don\'t go there. I won\'t, either. 如果你不去那里,我也不去。

二、neither...nor...

neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如:

She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。例如:

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如:Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

还可以单独使用neither作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。例如:

Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。

neither或nor还有另外一种用法,就是当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor 进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither / Nor+助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词+主语。例如:

He doesn\'t go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学,我也不是。

They didn\'t go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园,我们也没去。

1. Neither answer is right. 这两个答案都不对。(原意是:两个答案中没有一个是对的。)

2. In neither case can we agree. 在这两种情况下,我们都不同意。(原意是:在这两种情况中任何一种情况下我们都不同意。由于本句第一个成分含有否定词neither,所以后面主语、谓语有颠倒现象。)

二、neither作代词用,当“两者中任何一个都不”解:

1. Neither of them wants to go. 他们两个都不去。(原意为:他们两个人中任何一个都不想去。)

2. A proton has positive charge and an electron (has) a negative charge, but a neutron has neither. 质子带有一个正电荷,电子带有一个负电荷,但这两种电荷中子都没有。

三、连词“neither…nor…”作“既不……又不”解:

1. Neither he nor I am tall. 他和我都不高(用neither…nor…连接并列主语时,谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变。)

2. Air is neither a solid nor a liquid. 空气既不是固体,又不是液体。

3.Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。

4. In one word, a gas has neither definite size nor shape. 总之,气体既没有一定大小,又没有一定形状。

5. Neither you nor I nor anybody else has been there. 无论你、我和任何其他人都没有去过那里。

6. We shall never consent to the metaphysical viewpoint, not under any circumstances, not on any condition, neither at home nor abroad. 我们决不同意这种形而上学观点,在任何情况下不同意,在任何条件下不同意,在国内不同意,在国外也不同意。

7. We fear neither hardship nor death. (=We do not fear either hardship or death.) 我们既不怕难,又不怕死。

8. She neither knows nor cares what they say. 她既不知道又不关心他们说的话。

四、“not…neither…”和“not……nor”连用,作“不……,也不”解:

1. He will not go, neither will I. 他不去,我也不去。

2. He has no time, nor have I. 他没有时间,我也没时间。(注意前句中用no表示否定式。)

3. I do not know, nor do I car. 我不知道,也没留意。

注:上面三句后半部都有主语、谓语颠倒现象。如果前部和后部的主语是同一个,句意也相同,则主语、谓语不颠倒。例如:

[对话]A: I don’t think he is diligent.

B: Neither he is. Neither is his younger sister.

[译文]A:我认为他不用功。

B:他确实不用功。他妹妹也不用功。

4. Nor I, nor anybody else, saw your book. 你的书我没有看见,其他任何人也没有看见。

五、注意副词neither,nor在句中单独使用情况:

1. He doesn’t know, nor can I guess. 他不知道,我也猜不出来。

2. I know the answer neither. (=I do not know the answer, either.) 我也不知道那答案。(注意:在肯定句中表示“也”要用too或also,而在否定句中要用either。这两种用法彼此不可替换。)

关系代词的用法详解

1)关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

2 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

限定性非限定性限定性

指人指物指人或指物

主格who which that

宾格whom that that

属格whose of which/whose of which/whose

例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。

(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

3)关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

说明:关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略,例如:

I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

初中英语特殊疑问词

初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

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新标准英语六年级下册专题复习—特殊疑问词

新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——特殊疑问词

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 15.---_____ is it? ---It’s Monday. 16.---______ is flying a kite? ---Jenny is flying a kite. 17.---______ books are there in the desk? ---Twenty . 18.---_____ is Mrs.Li? ---She is thirty years old. 19.---_____are you going? ---I am going to the Palace Museum. 20.---____ is the date? ---It’s May first. 21.---____is the weather today? ---It’s sunny. 22.______ is this? It’s a rubber. 23._____ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 24._____ is your brother? He’s nine. 25.________ are they? They are cows. 26. _______ are you? I’m fine. 27. _______ do you feel? We are happy. 28.________ is your father? He is a dentist. 28.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus. 29.________ are the ducks? They are on the river. 30. ______ is his name? He is Martin. 31. _______ new books have you got? Five. 32._______ is the tree? It’s green. 33. _______coats are these? Mary’s. 34. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass. 35. _______ is this book about? It’s about cars. 36. _______ are you? Fine. 37. _______ does she sing? Very well. 38. _______ do you go to school? On foot. 39. _______ is he? He is thirty. 40. _______ students are there in your class? Fifty-four. 41. _______ is it? It’s a ten-minute walk. 42. _______ will he back? In four days. 43. _______ - do you usually get up? At six. 44. _______ did you see the farm? Last week. 45. _______ is he going to meet his father? At the station. 46. _______ will help you with your English? Mr. Wang will. 47. _______ is he? Mr. Green. 48. _______ is she going with? With her mother. 49. _______ book is this? It’s mine. 50. _______ class are you in? I’m in Class Four. 51. _______ is his job? He’s a doctor. 52. _______ is your name? My name is Li Ping. 53. _______ is he reading? He’s reading English. 54. _______ did they do yesterday? They played basketball.

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)

不定代词用法详解 不定代词,不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现,如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few,little 和a little,等等。另外,还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句,any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,some 也可用于疑问句;any 表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。

不定代词用法详解

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some 表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定, 因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式, 但有时可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) none 与no one 的用法区别 None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”,但是用法不一样。

复合不定代词的用法及考点解析

复合不定代词的用法及考点解析 [ 作者:oscar | 2005-08-10 12:06 :: 点击数:3908 ] 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下: 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法,是考试中比较常见的考点。现将常见的考试形式解析如下: 一:复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:1:not+全部肯定词2:助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”。前者是一般形态,如:Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念,学

生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。 1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析:有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句,选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是:我同意你所说的大部分,但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2.----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析:同上题一样,不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定,既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二:复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。1.There is _____________ with your car.

(完整版)不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

不定代词用法详解.docx

不定代词用法详解 不定代词, 不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词可以代替名次 和形容 词,表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、 表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现, 如 some 和 any, all 和 both, neither 和 every, other 和 another, much 和 many, one 和 no, none 和 no one, few 和 a little ,等等。另外,还有由 some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词 (somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing) 。 1. some 和 any some 和 any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定句, any 一般用 于疑问 句和否定句。 如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗 ? 【说明】 (1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时, some 也可用于疑问句; any 表示 “任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗? Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢? You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和 any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2. all 和 both (1) all 表示全部, 表示三者或三者以上的人或物; both 指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢 Ms 这个词。 (2) all 和 both 都可以与定冠词连用,置于定冠词之前。 Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗 ? 【说明】在句子中用作同位语时,一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词 之后,但 当行为动词或表语省略时, all, both 放在情态动词、系动词 be 或助动词之前。 They haven ' t been there, but we both have. 我们没有去过那儿,但我们俩去过。 (3) All , both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。 All birds can not fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 All that glitters is not gold. 并不是所有发光的都是金子。 Both men and women are not of the same character. 男人和女人的性格特点不都一样。 3. neither 和 either neither 和 either 均用于指两者, neither 意为“两者都不” , either 意为“两者之一” 、“任 意 一方”。 如: Neither of us enjoy getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。 There are trees on either side of the street. 街道两边都有树。 She 's the kind of person you either love or hate. 她是那种叫你不是爱就是恨的人。 Here are two shirts ,you can take either of them. 这儿有两件衬衫,你拿哪件都可以。 和 either, each a few , little 和

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