大学英语一单词

大学英语一单词
大学英语一单词

英语(上)1课a单词

successful [s?k'sesful] a.成功的

adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.成年人; a.成年的,成熟的

disagree [,dis?'ɡri:] vt.(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符statement ['steitm?nt] n.声明,陈述

guarantee [,ɡ?r?n'ti:] n./vt.保证,担保,保修

intelligent [in'telid?ent] a.聪明的,明智的

conversely ['k?nv?:sli] ad.相反地

similar ['simil?] a.相似的,类似的;与…相似(to)

independent [,indi'pend?nt] a.独立的,自主的

pattern ['p?t?n] .型,模式,样式;2.花样,图案

guesser ['ges?] n.猜测者

clue [klu:] n.线索,提示

conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论,推论

communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯,交流,交际;vt.传达,传播communication [k?,mju:ni'kei??n] n.通讯,交流;传达;通讯联系,交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'z?kt] a.不正确的,不精确的

incomplete [,ink?m'pli:t] a.不完整的

purpose ['p?:p?s] .目的,意图;2.用途

regularly ['reɡj?l?li] ad.整齐地,经常地,定期地

purposefully ['p?:p?sfuli] ad.有目的地,蓄意地

technique [tek'ni:k] .技术;2.技巧,手艺

outline ['autlain] vt.概括,提出要点;n.轮廓;提纲

disagree with 与…有分歧,不一致

first of all 首先,第一

depend on 依赖,依靠;依…而定

be willing to 愿意,乐意

be interested in 对…感兴趣

on the other hand 另一方面

英语(上)1课b单词

instance ['inst?ns] n.例,实例

deaf [def] a.聋的;听力不佳的

dumb [d?m] a.哑的;无言的

Englishman ['i?ɡli?m?n] n.英国人

Italian [i't?lj?n] n.意大利人;意大利语

waiter [weit?] n.侍者,服务员

beer [bi?] n.啤酒

soda-water ['s?ud?,w?:t?] n.苏打水,汽水

traveler ['tr?vl?] n.旅客,旅游者

macaroni [,m?k?'r?uni] n.通心粉

primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的

exact [iɡ'z?kt] a.精确的,正确的

consist [k?n'sist] vi.组成(of)

simply ['simpli] .仅,只;2.完全地;3朴素地

parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉

not only……but also 不但…而且

neither……nor 既不…也不

consist of 由…组成

Italy ['it?li] n.意大利

英语(上)2课a单词

tax [t?ks] n.税(款) vt.对…征税

generally ['d?en?r?li] ad.一般地,通常,大体上

federal ['fed?r?l] a.联邦的

type [taip] n.类型,种类,品种;vt./vi.打字

salaried ['s?l?rid] a.拿薪水的,领工资的

salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资 vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪

earn [?:n] .挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得

percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分比,百分率

vary ['vε?ri] vi.变化,有不同,差异;vt.改变,使不同

graduated ['ɡr?djueitid, -d?u-] .(税)累进的;2.分等级的;3.刻度的;4.毕业的

sale [seil] n.出售,卖;廉价出售

charge [t?ɑ:d?] .索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满;.价钱,费用;2控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item ['ait?m] n.条,条款,项目

packet ['p?kit] n.小包,小盒;vt.打包,装行李;包装

cigarette [,siɡ?'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟,纸烟

figure ['fiɡ?] .数字;2.人物;3外形,轮廓;vt.(out)计算出;想出;理解

addition [?'di??n] .加,加法;2.附加物

revenue ['rev?nju:, -nu:] .(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益

diverse [dai'v?:s, di-] .不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的

confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.使混乱,混淆

property ['pr?p?ti] n. 1.财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性

excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz] n.国产税;本国消费税

fund [f?nd] .基金,专款;2.储备,贮存;vt.供以款项,提供资金

department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系

municipal [mju:'nisip?l] a.市的,市政的

complain [k?m'plein] vt./vi.抱怨(of, about)

protest [pr?u'test, 'pr?u-] vt./vi.抗议,反对

useless ['ju:slis] .无用的;2无价值的;3.无效的

impractical [im'pr?ktik?l] a.不切实际的,不能实行的

program ['pr?uɡr?m, -ɡr?m] .计划,规划;2.程序;3.节目,节目单;vt.为…编制程序

view [vju:] .看法,见解,观点;2.视野,眼界;3.景色,风景;vt.看待,考虑,估量

issue ['i?ju:, 'isju:] .问题,争论点;2.发行;3(书刊的)期号;vt.发行,颁布,出版

tend [tend] vi.(to)易于,往往会;倾向于;vt.照管,护理

be sure of 确信…;确定…

have a corner on 垄断(某物)=to have a(the) corner (on)

similar to 跟…类似的,与…同样的

in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且

tend to 倾向,有…的趋势,趋于

California [,k?li'f?:nj?] 加利福尼亚(美国州名)

North Dakota 北达科他(美国州名)

英语(上)2课b单词

advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt./vi.为…做广告;登广告

attract [?'tr?kt] vt.吸引,引起…的注意

design [di'zain] vt./.设计;2.预定,指定;.设计;2.图样,图案;3.企图

mail [meil] n.邮件,邮递;vt.邮寄

constantly ['k?nst?ntli] ad.经常地;不断地;时常地

product ['pr?d?kt, -?kt] n.产品,产物

persuade [p?'sweid] .说服,劝服;2.使相信;

leisure ['le??] .空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸

activity [?k'tiv?ti] .活动,活跃;2.行动

classified [/'kl?sifaid] .分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的

edition [i'di??n] n.版,版本

section ['sek??n] .章节,部分;2.部门,科;3.截面,剖面

announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n.通告,布告,告示

available [?'veil?bl] a. 可利用的,可获得的

amount [?'maunt] n.数量,数额,总数;vi.合计,共计(to)

display [,dis'plei] n./.陈列,展览;2.显示

entertainment [,ent?'teinm?nt] n.(戏院,马戏团等的)娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众,观众,读者

limited ['limitid] a.有限的

attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的,引起注意的

characteristic [,k?r?kt?'ristik] a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of);n.特性,特征

slogan ['sl?uɡ?n] n.标语,口号

identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于(with)

commercial [k?'m?:??l] a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告

department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,部门,系

responsible responsible .需负责的,承担责任的(for)2.有责任感的,负责可靠的 3.责任重大的,重要的company ['k?mp?ni] .公司;2.同伴,陪伴

particular [p?'tikjul?] a.特定的;特殊的,特别的 n.详情,细节

estimate ['estimeit] n.估计,估价;评价;vt.估计,估价

management ['m?nid?m?nt] .管理,经营;2.管理部门;3.资方

approve [?'pru:v] .赞成,同意;2.批准,核准

involve [in'v?lv] .使卷入,使参与(in);2.牵涉;3.包含,含有

for the most part 在很大程度上,多半

be characteristic of 为…所特有,是…的特征

catch the eye 引人注目

no more than 仅仅

identify……with 把…和…等同起来

carry over 继续下去,遗留下来

as well as 除…之外(也);和

over and over 反复

put up with 忍受,容忍

be responsible for 对…负责任的;对…承担责任的

decide on 决定,选定

be involved in 与…有关联,参与,介入

英语(上)3课a单词

sailor ['seil?] n.水手,海员

unwilling [,?n'wili?] a.不情愿的,不愿意的

equator [i'kweit?] n.赤道

km n.公里;千公尺

bulge [b?ld?] n.不规则突起;鼓起之处

unusual [,?n'ju:?u?l] a.不寻常的,与众不同的

salty ['s?:lti] a.含盐的,咸的

average ['?v?rid?] n.平均数,平均;.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均

spot [sp?t] .地点,处所;2.点,斑点;.点缀;2.认出,准确定位

range [reind?] n.山脉;幅度,范围;vi.(在某范围内)变动,变化;vt.把…排列成行

peak [pi:k] .山峰;2.顶点

mid-Atlantic [,mid?t'l?ntik] a.大西洋中部的

eastward ['i:stw?d] a.向东的;ad.向东

vessel ['ves?l] .船,舰;2.容器,器皿

crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体机务人员

becalm [bi'kɑ:m] .(常用被动)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进;2.使平静,使安静

gulf [ɡ?lf] n.海湾

stream [stri:m] n.小河,溪流;vi.流,涌

current ['k?r?nt] .(空气,水等)流,潮流;2.潮流;3.电流;a.当前的,通行的affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] vt.影响,打动

climate ['klaimit] n.气候

flow [fl?u] vi.流动;n.流

furnish ['f?:ni?] .供应,提供2.装备,(用家具)布置

fishing ['fi?i?] n.捕鱼,钓鱼

region ['ri:d??n] n.地区,区域

highway ['haiwei] n.公路;(水陆)交通干线

iceberg ['aisb?:ɡ] n.冰山

float [fl?ut] vi./vt.(使)漂浮

steamship ['sti:m?ip] n.汽船,轮船

airplane ['ε?plein] n.飞机

separate……from 使从…分离(分开,隔开)

on average 根据平均标准;平均而言

pile up 累积;(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起

Atlantic [?t'l?ntik] 大西洋(=the Atlantic Ocean)

America [?'merik?] 美洲(前边加定冠词the)

Pacific [p?'sifik] 太平洋(=the Pacific Ocean)

Columbus [k?'l?mb?s] 哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)

Puerto Rico 波多黎各(美国的一个自由联邦,实行自治)

Azores ['eiz?uz] 亚速尔群岛

Florida ['fl?rid?] 佛罗里达(美国州名)

Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海(在西印度群岛东北)

Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流

Labrador ['l?br?d?:] 拉布拉多半岛(加拿大地名)

Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极(the Arctic北极北区;北冰洋)

Grand Banks 大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩)

Newfoundland [,nju:faund'l?nd] 纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)

英语(上)3课b单词

remain [ri'mein] .仍然是,依旧是;2.剩下,余留

observation [,?bz?:'vei??n] n.注意,观察;观察物

continually [k?n'tinju?li] ad.不停地,频频地

gravitational [,ɡr?vi'tei??n?l] a.吸引作用的,万有引力的,地心引力的

diameter [dai'?mit?] n.直径

disc [disk] .圆盘;2.唱片,磁盘

artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家

merely ['mi?li] ad.仅仅,只不过

reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射,反映;思考,考虑

absolutely ['?bs?lju:tli, ,?bs?'lju:tli] .完全地,绝对地;2.肯定地

uncomfortably [,?n'k?mf?t?bli] ad.不舒适地,不安地

inhabitant [in'h?bit?nt] n.居民,住户

earthlight ['?:θlait] n.地球光

moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光

lunar ['lju:n?] a.月亮的

occasionally [?'kei??n?li, ?u-] ad.偶尔地,间或

sunlight ['s?nlait] n.日光,太阳光

except for 除了…外;除去;撇开

keep……in mind 记住

light up 使明亮,发亮

speak of 谈起,提到

英语(上)4课a单词

psychological [,psaik?'l?d?ik?l] a.心理(学)的

focus ['f?uk?s] vt./vi.(on)(使)聚集,(使)集中焦点n. (注意,活动,兴趣等的)中心basic ['beisik] a.基本的,基础的

principle ['prins?pl] .原理,原则;2.主义,信念

meaningfulness ['mi:ni?fulnis] n.富有意义

organization [,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n, -ni'z-] .组织;2.团体,机构

association [?,s?usi'ei??n, ?,s?u?i'ei-] .联合,结合,交往;2.协会,社团;visualization [,vizju?lai'zei??n] n.想象,设想

meaningful ['mi:ni?ful] a.富有意义的,意味深长的

rhyme [raim] n.韵,押韵

ability [?'biliti] n.能力,能耐

random ['r?nd?m] a./ad.胡乱的,任意的,随便的; n.无目的或目标

organize ['?:ɡ?naiz] vt.组织

jumble ['d??mbl] vt./vi. 混杂

chunk [t???k] n.一大块,一厚块;vt.分块,组块

easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地

categorize ['k?tiɡ?raiz] n.分类

following ['f?l?ui?] a.接着的,下列的

category ['k?tiɡ?ri] .门类,种类;2.范畴;3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门

needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的,不必要的

refer [ri'f?:] vi.提到,涉及;查阅 vt.把…归类于

relate [ri'leit] .叙述,讲述;2.使相互关联(…to);vi.(to)有关联

accurately ['?kjuritli] ad.准确地,精确地

memorize ['mem?raiz] vt.熟记,记住

associate [?'s?u?ieit, ?'s?u?i?t, -eit] vt.把…联系在一起;交往 n.同事 a.副的improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进

visualize ['vizju?laiz] vt.想象,设想

imagery ['imid??ri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用;像或肖像的总称;意象

repetition [,repi'ti??n] .重复,反复;2.背诵

integrated ['intiɡreitid] a.成整体的,完全的,完整的

image ['imid?] n.像,形象,映像,图像

mental ['ment?l] .智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的

preserve [pri'z?:v] .保护,维持;2.保存,保藏

focus on 集中

make sense 有意义

make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用

needless to say 不用说

refer to 提到,涉及;参考,查阅

relate……to 与…有关系

associate……with 把…联系在一起;与…常在一起,与…为友

Mount Fuji 富士山

Japan [d??'p?n] 日本

英语(上)4课b单词

short-term ['??:t't?:m] a.短期的

long-term ['l??t?:m, 'l?:?-] a.长期的

recall [ri'k?:l, 'ri:k?:l] .回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回

contrast [k?n'trɑ:st, -'tr?st, 'k?ntrɑ:st, -tr?st] n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比dial ['dai?l, dail] vt./vi.拨(电话号码),打电话(给);.钟(或表)面;2.标度盘;3.拨号盘interrupt [,int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰

unable [?n'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的,不会的

psychologist [psai'k?l?d?ist] n.心理学家

human ['hju:m?n] a.人的,人类的;n.人

apparatus [,?p?'reit?s] n.器械,器具,设备

rat [r?t] n.鼠

release [ri'li:s] n./.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3放开,松开reward [ri'w?:d] n./.酬劳,奖赏;2报答

interval ['int?v?l] n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息

represent [,repri'zent] vt.作为…代表(代理);表示;表现intermediate [,int?'mi:dj?t, -dieit] a.中间的;中级的advanced [?d'vɑ:nst, -'v?nst] a. 先进的,高级的

native-speaking ['neitiv'spi:ki?] a.说本族语的,讲本国话的recording [ri'k?:di?] n.录制(尤指广播,电视等)节目

speaker ['spi:k?] .说话者,演讲者;讲某种语言的人;2.扬声器paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f, -ɡr?f] n.(文章的)段落,节

alike [?'laik] a.同样的,相像的

wither ['wie?] vt./vi.(使)枯萎,凋谢

method ['meθ?d] n.方法,办法

system ['sist?m] .系统,体系;2.制度,体制

unrelated ['?nri'leitid] a.无关的,不相关的

proficiency [pr?u'fi??nsi] n.[U]熟练,精通

in contrast 成对比

look up 在字典、参考书中查找

be unable to 不能做某事

turn on 开,接通(水源,电源,煤气等)

turn off 关,关断(水源,电源,煤气等)

to begin 首先,开始

Los Angeles 洛杉矶(美国加州西南一港市)

英语(上) 5课a单词fallacy ['f?leisi] n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误推理,谬论

quality ['kw?l?ti] .质量;2.品质,特性

deer [di?] n.鹿

savage ['s?vid?] .野蛮的,未开化的;2凶猛,残酷的

tribe [traib] .种族,部落;2.(植物,动物)族,类

bravery ['breiv?ri] n.[U]英勇,勇敢;勇气

man-eating ['m?n,i:ti?] n./a.食人;食人的

eager ['i:ɡ?] a.热切的,渴望的

civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的,开化的

ginger ['d?ind??] n.生姜,姜

root [ru:t, rut] .根(部);2.根本,根源;v.(使)生根,(使)扎根magical ['m?d?ik?l] .魔术的,似魔术的;2.不可思议的,迷人的poisonous ['p?iz?n?s] a.有毒的

overseas ['?uv?'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

muscle ['m?sl] .肌肉;2.力量,实力

chew [t?u:] vt./vi.咀嚼

helpful ['helpful] .给予帮助的,肯帮助的;2.有益的,建设性的

digestive [di'd?estiv, dai-] a.消化(食物)的

juice [d?u:s] n.汁,液

digest [di'd?est, dai-, 'daid?est] vt.消化;n.文摘

foundation [faun'dei??n] .根据;2.基金会;3.基础,地基

mixture ['mikst??] n.混合;混合物

belief [bi'li:f] .相信;2.信念,信仰

acid ['?sid] n.酸,酸性物质;a.酸的

curdle ['k?:dl] vi./vt.(使)结成凝乳;变成凝乳状

indigestible [,indi'd?est?bl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的

digestion [di:d?est??n, dai-] n.消化;吸收

cream [kri:m] n.奶油,奶油色

combination [,k?mbi'nei??n] .结合,联合;2.化合,化合物

protein ['pr?uti:n, -ti:in]/ n.蛋白质

carbohydrate [,kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物

chiefly ['t?i:fli] ad.大半,主要

contain [k?n'tein] vt.包含,容纳

be eager to 热切想做,渴望要做

substitute for …的替代物

have……to do with 与…有关

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反

think of……as 把…看成

英语(上) 5课b单词

insect ['insekt] n.昆虫

ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁

hardworking ['hɑ:d,w?:ki?] a.努力工作的

wrestle ['resl] vi.角力或摔跤比赛

mock [m?k] vt./vi.愚弄,嘲弄;a.假的,模拟的

engage [in'ɡeid?] vi. (in)从事于,参加;.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)sober ['s?ub?] .冷静的,镇定的;2.认真,严肃的

frog [fr?ɡ] n.蛙

grave [ɡreiv] .严重的;2.严肃,庄重的;n.坟墓

owl [aul] n.猫头鹰

nest [nest] n.巢,窝

beaver ['bi:v?] n.海狸

dam [d?m] n.坝,堤

arrange [?'reind?] .安排,筹划;2.整理,排列

plaster ['plɑ:st?, 'pl?s-] .粘贴;2.涂灰泥于(墙等);n.灰泥,石膏mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆

spider ['spaid?] n.蜘蛛

scarcely ['skε?sli] ad.几乎不,几乎没有

creature ['kri:t??] .生物,动物;2.人

imitate ['imiteit] .模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造

shepherd ['?ep?d] n.牧羊人

improvement [im'pru:vm?nt] n.改进,增进

fashion ['f???n] .方式,样子;2.流行式样

instinct ['insti?kt] .本能,直觉;2.生性,天性

hut [h?t] n.小屋,棚屋

cage [keid?] n.笼

variety [v?'rai?ti] .变化,多样化;2.品种,变种;3.种种,多种多样boot [bu:t] n.靴

etc. (=et cetera)[缩][拉]以及其他,等等

wit [wit] n.智力,才智

unlike [,?n'laik] prep.不像…,和…不同 a.不相似的,不同的

a great deal 大量,许多

be true with 对…一样,对…也是真的

engage in 从事,忙于

be true of 对…一样,对…也是真的

as if 好像,似乎仿佛

search for 搜寻,搜寻,探察

take care of 1.爱护;2.照顾,照料;3.处理,对付

英语(上)6课a单词

rare [rε?] a. 稀有的,难得的

substance ['s?bst?ns] .物质;2.实,本质;3.主旨,大意

slight [slait] a.轻微的,纤细的

carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳

extreme [ik'stri:m] .极端的,极度的;2.尽头的,末端的;n.极端pressure ['pre??] n.压力,压强

liquid ['likwid] a.液体的,液态的;n.液体

molten ['m?ult?n] a.(melt的过去分词)(指金属)熔化的

crack [kr?k] n.裂缝,裂口;vi.爆裂,破裂

crust [kr?st] n. 1.地壳;2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳

crystal ['krist?l] n.水晶;晶粒;a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的popular ['p?pjul?] a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;受欢迎的

gem [d?em] n.宝石,珠宝

handful ['h?ndful] n.一把,一小撮

gravel ['ɡr?v?l] n.碎石,砂砾

formation [f?:'mei??n] n.[地]岩层;形成,构成

pipe [paip] .管子,导管;2.烟斗;3.火山筒;vt.用管道输送

volcano [v?l'kein?u] n.火山

somewhat ['s?mhw?t, -hw?t] ad.稍微,有点

blast ['bai?u,bl?st] .疾风,强风;2.爆炸;vt.炸,炸掉

elevator ['eliveit?] n.电梯,升降机

crush [kr??] .压碎,碾碎;2.镇压,压倒

destroy [di'str?i] .破坏,毁灭;2.消灭

grease [ɡri:s] n.油脂;滑脂

impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的,感人的

greasy ['ɡri:zi] .涂有油脂的,油污的;2.油腻的,滑的

pebble ['pebl] n.小圆石;卵石

experienced [ik'spi?ri?nst] a.有经验的

miner ['main?] n.矿工

immediately [i'mi:di?tli] .立即地,即刻地;2.直接地,紧密地

be made of 由…构成

be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎

run out 用尽

sort out 分类,整理

stick to 附着,粘住

India ['indi?] 印度

Brazil [br?'zil] 巴西

Russia ['r???] 俄罗斯

South Africa 南非

英语(上)6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面(或底下),低于

haze [heiz] n.薄雾

morning-glory ['m?:ni?,gl?:ri] n.牵牛花

aside [?'said] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边

magnify ['m?ɡnifai] .放大;2.扩大,夸大

puzzle ['p?zl] vt.(使)迷惑,(使)为难;vi.迷惑,苦思;.测验(智力,技巧等)的问题(或游戏),智力玩具;2.迷,

seed [si:d] n.种子

observe [?b'z?:v] .注意到,察觉到;2.观察;3.说;4.遵守,奉行

seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻

former ['f?:m?] a.在前的,以前的;n.前者

latter ['l?t?] .后者的;2.后一半的,接近终了的;n.后者

inorganic [in?:'ɡ?nik] a.无机的

dwelling ['dweli?] n.住处;住宅

fairy ['fε?ri] n.神仙,仙人

broad [br?:d] .宽的,阔的;2.广泛的

delicious [di'li??s] .美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的

closely ['kl?usli] .紧密地;2.严密地,密切地

suck [s?k] v.吸,吸收

sap [s?p] .树液;2.元气,精气

dissolve [di'z?lv] .(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消

turn aside from 离开

be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足

take place 发生

lie in 在于

hold good for (对…)适用

live on 靠…生活

take in 吸收;让…进入;接纳,接受

suck up 吸收,吸出,吸起

take up 1.拿起;2.吸收,溶解;3.占去(地方,时间,注意力等)

英语(上)7课a单词

definition [,difi'ni??n] n. 定义,释义

marriage ['m?rid?] n.结婚,婚姻

descend [di'send] .传下,遗传;2.下来,下降

ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖先,祖宗

household ['haush?uld] n.家庭,户;a.家庭的,家常的

grandparent ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母

relative ['rel?tiv] n.亲属,亲戚;a.相对的

traditional [tr?'di??n?l] a.传统的

security [si'kju?riti] n.安全

basically ['beisik?li] ad.基本上,从根本上说

nuclear ['nju:kli?, 'nu:-] .核子的,核能的;2.核心,中心的

extended [ik'stendid] . 展开的,扩大的;2.延伸的,延续的;3.广阔的,广泛的

nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n.(原子)核;核心

mother-in-law ['m?e?rinl?:] n.岳母;婆母

agricultural [,?ɡri'k?lt??r?l] a.农业的

industrial [in'd?stri?l] a.工业的,产业的

industrialize [in'd?tri?laiz] vt.(使)工业化

post-industrial [p?ustin'd?stri?l] a. (经济基础已由重工业转为服务业,高技术等的)后工业化的earner ['?:n?] n.赚钱者;获得收入者

split [split] .撕裂,裂开;2.分裂,分开;vt.劈开,使分裂;n.分裂,裂口

divorce [di'v?:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚,使分裂

social ['s?u??l] .社会的;2.交际的,社交的

remarry [,ri:'m?ri] vt./vi.(使)再婚

care for 喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料

split up 1.分裂,分开;2.吵架,离婚

talk of 谈到,谈起

英语(上)7课b单词

structure ['str?kt??] 结构,构造;2.建筑物;vt.建造,建立

generation [,d?en?'rei??n] .一代(人);2.产生,发生

customary ['k?st?,m?ri] .习惯上的,惯常的;2.合乎(或基于)习俗的

partner ['pɑ:tn?] .配偶;2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人

similarity [,simi'l?riti] n.相似,类似

role [r?ul] .角色;2.作用

similarly ['simil?li] ad.相似地,类似地

physical ['fizik?l] .身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的

emotional [i'm?u??n?l] a.感情的,情绪的

provider [pr?u'vaid?] .供应者;提供者;2.养家糊口的人

housework ['hausw?:k] n.家务劳动;家事

preparation [,prep?'rei??n] n.准备,预备

pregnant ['preɡn?nt] a.怀孕的,妊娠的

primary ['praim?ri] a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的

preschool ['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的,入学前的

baby-sitter ['beibi,sit?] n.代人临时照看小孩的人

dependent [di'pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的(on, upon)

provide for 赡养,为…提供必需品

in addition 另外,加之

give up 交出,让出;放弃,抛弃,辞去

instead of 代替;而不是…

be busy doing 忙于做(某事)

in conclusion 最后,在结束时

英语(上)8课a单词

telecommunication [,telik?,mju:ni'kei??n] n.电信,远距离通信

via ['vai?] prep.经由,经过,通过

satellite ['s?t?lait] n.卫星,人造卫星

transmit [tr?nz'mit, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-] .播送,发射;2.传送,传递;3.输送

photography [f?'t?ɡr?fi] .摄影,照相;2.摄影术

telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡr?f] .电报机,电报(指通信方式);2(一份)电报;vt.用电报发送;打电报给;vi.打电报

establish [i'st?bli?] .建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认

signal ['siɡn?l] n.信号,暗号 vt./vi.(向…)发信号

orbit ['?:bit] vt./vi.绕(…的)轨道运行 n.轨道

visual ['vizju?l] a.视觉的,看得见的

capable ['keip?bl] a.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of)

broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st, -k?st] n./vt./vi.广播,播音

computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.计算机,电脑

theory ['θi?ri, 'θi:?-] .理论,原理;2学说

access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses] .通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会

unlimited [,?n'limitid] .无界限的,无边无际的;2.无限制的,无约束的;3.无数的,无限量的

demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] .说明,演示;2.论证,证实;vi.示威游行

educational [,edju:'kei??n?l] .教育的,教育方面的;2.有教育意义的

remote [ri'm?ut] .遥远,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的

isolate ['ais?leit, -lit] vt.使隔离,使孤立;a.孤立的

transportation [,tr?nsp?'tei??n, ,tr?nz-, ,trɑ:n-] .运输;2.运输系统,运输工具

instruction [in'str?k??n] n.教学,指导;命令,指示,用法说明

conversation [,k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话,会话

simultaneously [saim?l'teini?sli] ad.同时发生地,同时进行地

channel ['t??n?l] n.频道;航道;渠道 vt.通过…获得,传送

risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险,风险

privacy ['praiv?si, 'pri-, 'prai-] .私事,私生活;2.隐私;3.独处

personal ['p?:s?nl] .个人的,私人的;2.亲自的

movie ['mu:vi] n.电影

contact ['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt] n.接触,联系 vt.与…接触,使联系

technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n.工艺,技术

harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,损害,危害

expert ['eksp?:t, ek'sp?:t] n.专家,能手;a.熟练的,内行的

application [,?pli'kei??n] .申请,申请表;2.应用,实施

be capable of (指人)有某种能力或倾向的

have access to 可接近,可进入

lead to 导致;通向

Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

Tokyo ['t?ukj?u; -ki?u; 't?:kj?:] 东京

Olympics [?u'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目(=Olympic Games)

英语(上)8课b单词

obvious ['?bvi?s] a.显然的,明显的

widely ['waidli] .广泛地,普遍地;2.广博地;3.大大地

shelter ['?elt?] .掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲避处;vt.掩蔽,庇护

atmosphere ['?tm?,sfi?] .大气,大气圈,大气层;2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛deadly ['dedli] a.致死的,致命的

ray [rei] n.光线,射线

atmospheric [,?tm?s'ferik,-k?l] .大气的,空气的;2.大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l] n.汽车

tire ['tai?] n.轮胎

gas [ɡ?s] 1.气体;2.煤气;3.汽油

per [强p?:, 弱p?] prep.每,每一

column ['k?l?m] .柱,圆柱;2.栏,专栏(文章)

electrical [i'lektrik?l] a.电的,电气的

existence [iɡ'zist?ns] .存在;2.生存,生活

gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视,注视

lightning ['laitni?] n.闪电

thorough ['θ?r?, 'θ?:r?u] a./.彻底的,完全的;2.仔细周到的,精心的

radar ['reid?] n.雷达

create [kri'eit] .创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生

hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n.氢

curve [k?:v] .曲线,弧线;2.弯曲;vt./vi.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线

unending [?n'endi?] .永无止境的,不尽的;2.不断的,不停的

meantime ['mi:n'taim] n.同时,其间

element ['elim?nt] .成分,要素;2.元素

atomic [?'t?mik] a.原子能的;原子的

explosion [ik'spl?u??n] n.爆炸,爆发

in order to 为了

protect……from 防御(危险;敌人等)

rest upon 依赖,依靠

in the meantime 在此期间,(与此)同时

pay attention to 注意

Sydney Chapman ['sidni]['t??pm?n] 西德尼·查普曼(人名)

英语(上)9课a单词

learned ['l?:nid] .有学问的,博学的;2.学术上的;a.经过训练学到的

cultivated ['k?ltiveitid] .耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的concern [k?n's?:n] .关心,挂念;2.关系,关联;.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念stock [st?k] .备料,库存;2.股票,公债;3.有货;vt.储备,储存

possession [p?'ze??n] n.所有,拥有;所有物

relatively ['rel?tivli] ad.比较而言;相对地

educated ['edju:keitid] .受过教育的,有知识的;2.有教养的

occasion [?'kei??n, ?u-] .时刻;2.场合,重大(或特殊)的活动;3.时机,机会acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] .认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人

formal ['f?:m?l] .正式的;2.形式的3.礼仪上的

highly ['haili] ad.高度地;极;非常

topic ['t?pik] .题目,话题;2.主题

elevated ['eliveitid] .提高的,升高的;2.高贵,庄严的

style [stail] .风格;2.文体;3.式样

importance [im'p?:t?ns] n.重要(性)

vivacious [vi'vei??s] a.活泼的,轻快的

case [keis] .情况,事实;2.病例;案件;3.箱,盒

noun [naun] n.名词

Latin ['l?tin] a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的;n.拉丁语,拉丁人

derivative [di'riv?tiv] n.派生词;派生物;a.派生的,衍生的

adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词

grown-up ['ɡr?un'?p] a.成熟的,成人的;n.成年人

apply [?'plai] .申请,请求(for);2.适用(to);vt.应用,运用(to)

absolute ['?bs?lju:t, ,?bs?'lju:t] a.绝对的,完全的

popularity [,p?pju'l?r?ti] .普及,流行;2.名望,受欢迎

classification [/,kl?sifi'kei??n/] n.分类;分级

convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] a.方便的

avoid [?'v?id] vt.避免,避开

misconception [,misk?n'sep??n] n.误解,错误想法;错误印象

presence ['prez?ns] .出席,到场;2.存在

cultivation [,k?lti'vei??n] .耕种,耕作;2.教养,修养

literature ['lit?r?t??] .文学,文学作品;2.文献,图书资料

make up 1.(由部分)组成,构成(全体);2.弥补,补偿,赔偿(损失等);3.捏造,虚构

stock in trade 1.库存;2.常用手段

belong to 属于;是…的成员

at large 1.普遍,一般地;2.自由地,(未被捕)逍遥自在地

come up 出现

as to 至于,关于

be due to 由于,因为

rather than 与其…(不如);不是…(而是)

英语(上)9课b单词

vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] .词汇(量);2.词(汇)表

context ['k?ntekst] n.上下文,语境

interrupt [,int?'r?pt] vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰

process ['pr?uses, 'pr?-] .过程,进程;2.工序,加工方法;vt.加工,处理productive [pr?u'd?ktiv] .生产的;2.多产的,富饶的;3.富有成效的

swift [swift] a.快速的,敏捷的

securely [si'kju?li] .安全地;2.牢固地,稳固地;3.信心十足地,有把握地

intend [in'tend] .想要,打算(后接to do或doing);2.意指,意思是

specific [spi'sifik] .具体的,明确的;2.特定的,特有的

preference ['pref?r?ns] n.(for, to)1.偏爱;2.优先(权)

prefix [,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks] n.前缀

suffix ['s?fiks, s?'fiks] n.后缀

insert [in's?:t, 'ins?:t] vt.插入,嵌入

apparently [?'p?r?ntli] .显然地;2.表面上,似乎

consult [k?n's?lt, 'k?ns?lt] .请教,向…咨询;2.查阅,查看;vi.交换意见,商议tentative ['tent?tiv] a.试探性的;尝试性的

spark [spɑ:k] n.火花,火星;vi发火花,发电花;vt.激发,引起

personally ['p?:s?n?li] .亲自,当面;2.就个人而言;3.作为个人,个别地

heighten ['hait?n] .加高,提高,增高;2.增加,,加强

formula ['f?:mjul?] n.公式

maximum ['m?ksim?m] n.最大限度,最大量,顶点;a.最高的,最大的

effectiveness [?'fektivnis] n.效果,有效性

sharpen ['?ɑ:p?n] .削尖,磨尖;2.使敏锐,使敏捷

awareness [?'w??nis] .意识,觉悟;2.懂事,明智

contextual [k?n'tekstju?l] a.上下文的;取决于上下文的

accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性),精确(性)

ease [i:z] .容易;2.舒适,安逸;vt./vi.缓和,减轻

come across 偶然遇见,碰上

begin with 以…开始,以…为起点

come up with 提出

after all 毕竟;终究

provide somebody with 给某人提供…

Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯

英语(上)10课a单词

scientific [,sai?n'tifik] a.科学的

attitude ['?titju:d, -tu:d] .姿势,姿态;2.态度,看法(to, forwards)

environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境

curiosity [,kjuri'?siti] n.好奇(心);求知欲

imagination [i,m?d?i'nei??n] .想象,想象力;2.空想,幻觉

apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离,分开

stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激,激励

scientifically [sai?n'tifikli] ad.科学地

relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n.关系,联系

phenomenon [fi'n?min?n, f?-] n.现象,迹象

unknown ['?n'n?un] 未知的,不知名的

open-minded ['?up?n'maindid] .无偏见的;2.虚心的

open-mindedness ['?up?n'maindidnis] 1.无偏见;2.虚心

regardless [ri'ɡɑ:dlis, ri:-] .不留心的,不注意的2.不关心的;ad.不论如何,不顾,不惜previously ['pri:vju:sli] ad.在前地,早先地

disagreeable [dis?'ɡri?bl, -ɡri:?-] a.让人讨厌的,不合心意的

unpleasant [,?n'plez?nt] a.使人不愉快的;不合意的

failure ['feilj?] .失败;2.失灵,故障;3.没做到,不履行(to+v.)

solution [s?'lju:??n] .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液

thinking ['θi?ki?] .思想,思考;2.想法,见解

adapt [?'d?pt] .使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适应(to)

perfect ['p?:fikt, p?'fekt] .完美的,完满的;2.完全的,十足的;vt.使完美,改善acceptable [?k'sept?bl] a.可以接受的

entirely [in'tai?li] .全部,完整地;2.完全地,彻底地

frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] ad.经常地;频繁地

evidence ['evid?ns] n.根据,证据

finding ['faindi?] n.发现(物);[常pl.](调查或研究)结果

sprout [spraut] vi.(种子,植物)发牙,抽条;vi.使发芽;n.新芽,嫩苗

determine [di't?:min] .决定;2.查明,确定;3.决心

growth [ɡr?uθ] .增长,增加;2.生长,发展

lay aside 把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存

take apart 拆散;拆开

carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行

believe in 相信,信任

regardless of 不顾;不管

in advance 1.预先,事先;2.在前面

adapt……to 使…适应…

make up one‘s mind 下决心

once and for all 永远地,一劳永逸地

in the light of 1.按照,根据;2.鉴于

respect for 尊重

laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑

Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林(美国政治家及科学家)

Thomas Edison 爱迪生(美国发明家)

Galileo [ɡ?li'lei?u] 伽利略(意大利物理学及天文学家)

Louis Pasteur 巴斯德(法国化学家及微生物学家)

英语(上)10课b单词

solve [s?lv, s?:lv] vt.解决,解答

arouse [?'r?uz] .引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒

procedure [pr?'si:d??] n.程序,手续,步骤

obtain [?b'tein, ?b-] vt.获得,得到

solution [s?'lju:??n] .解答,解决办法;2.溶解,溶液

arise [?'raiz] vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起

biological [,bai?u'l?d?ik,-k?l] a.生物学(上)的

engineering [,end?i'ni?ri?] .工程,工程学;2.操纵,管理microelectronics ['maikr?ui,lek'tr?niks] n.微电子学,超小型电子学account [?'kaunt] .叙述,说明;2.账,账户;vi.(for)说明(原因等)related [ri'leitid] .有关的,相关的(to);2.有亲戚(或亲缘)关系的background ['b?kɡraund] n.背景

logical ['l?d?ik?l] a.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的

mathematical [,m?θi'm?tik?l] a.数学(上)的

analysis [?'n?l?sis] n. 1.分析;2.分解

unanswered [?n'a:ns?d] .未予答复的;2.无响应的,无报答的

indicate ['indikeit] .指示,指出;2.表示,表明

inference ['inf?r?ns] n.推论,推理,推断

hypothesis [hai'p?θisis] .假说,假设;2(无根据的)猜测,揣测prediction [pri'dik??n] .预言,预计;2.预报

confidence ['k?nfid?ns] n.信任,信心

probable ['pr?b?bl] a.很可能的,大概的

unreliable [,?nri'lai?bl] .不可靠的,靠不住的;2.不可信赖的

modify ['m?difai] vt.修改,更改

accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的,精确的

variable ['vε?ri?bl] n.变量;.易变,可变的;2.变量的

experimentation [ik,sperimen'tei??n, ek,s-] n.实验,试验

a variety of 1.种种;2.若干不同的

result from 发生;因…引起,起因于

in need of 需要

build up 增长,增强;逐渐积聚,集结

carry out 1.实行;2.贯彻,执行

turn out to be 原来是,(最后)证明是

check with 与…相符,一致

英语(上)11课a单词

garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?, ɡ?'r-] n.车库;(常兼汽车修理,销售业务的)加油站

unwanted [,?n'w?ntid] a.没人要的;不需要的,无用的,多余的

rid [rid] 使摆脱,使去掉(of)

homemade ['h?um'meid] .家里做的;2.自制的;3.本国制造的

neighborhood ['neib?hud] n.四邻,邻近地区,附近

advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt, ,?dv?'taizm?nt] n.广告

local ['l?uk?l] .地方性的,当地的;2.局部的

buyer ['bai?] n.购买者;买主

basement ['beism?nt] n.地下室

wherever [hwε?'ev?] conj.无论在哪里,无论到哪里;ad.无论什么地方

ever-increasing ['ev? in'kri:si?] a.不断增长的,持续增长的

replica ['replik?] n.复制品

stuff [st?f] .原料,材料;2.东西;vt.填满,塞满

castoff ['kɑ:st?f] .抛弃的,丢开的;2.穿旧的;n.被抛弃的人(或物)

seller ['sel?] .卖者;2.销售物

extra ['ekstr?] a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物

save [seiv] .求助,搭救;2.储蓄,积攒;3.节省

original [?'rid??n?l] .起初的,原来的;2.独创的,新颖的;.原作,原物;2.原文computerization [k?m,pju:t?rai'zei??n, -ri'z-] n.计算机的使用;计算机化remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分

era ['i?r?, 'ε?r?] n.时代,纪元

hobby ['h?bi] n.业余爱好

weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] n.周末

bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] .交易;2.特价商品;v.讨价还价

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

第一单元 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种: 1.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learnthenewsorsecret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后在反复地听。 你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的xx。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们

新编大学英语1翻译答案

一、 1、当我知道详细情况时,我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。 When I knew the details ,I realized that I shouldn’t have lost the temper at the office. 2、我和鲍勃不是很熟,不过我们偶尔出去喝一杯。 I don’t know Bob very well ,but we go out for a drink occasionally. 3、会议应该在周二召开,但我们不得不推迟。 The meeting is supposed to be held on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 4、我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所以中国人回到了祖国。 Our government took action to get all the Chinese back to homeland in that country. 5、包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。 Including the weekend ,there is only 12days to buy Charismas presents. 6、如不立即采取行动,许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。 Without taking action immediately ,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. 三、 1、除非你有经验,否则你得不到这份工作。 You won’t got this job unless you have got the experience. 2、我把大部分时间都花在研究中美文化差异上了。 Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 3、这句话意思很清楚,绝不会引起误会。 This sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. 4、他希望能给予她比现在更多的帮助。 He hopes he could give her more help than he does. 5、要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会,不然她会抱怨的。 Remember to invite her to the birthday party ,or she would complain. 6、主任说,你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。 The Director said ,you have to add 2500 dollars for equipment purchase to the cost. 7、了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。 It’s important to be aware of your strengths, weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8、如果你继续对大家这么粗鲁,不久你就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。 You will find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everyone. 四、 1、做出贡献的人太多了,无法一一提及。 The individuals who have contributed are far too many to mention. 2、半夜里,嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。 The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3、他不应该对我说的话感到生气,那仅仅是个玩笑而已。 He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said, it was nothing more than a joke. 4、我们邀请了所以的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只来了其中5位。 We invited all our friends to the picnic ,but it rained and only 5 of them showed up. 5、婚姻被视为一件严肃的事。 Marriage is viewed as a serious matter. 6、令我失望的是,这部电影并不像我期待得那么好。 To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations. 七、

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

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Unit1 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨,而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴,而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。 5.广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料。6.经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前,已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行,但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行,开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起,不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌,朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去,但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。

Unit-6-A-World-of-Mystery新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译

Unit 6 A World of Mystery The Bermuda Triangle [1] On 5th December 1945, Flight 19, which consisted of five US Navy planes, took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida in fine weather. There was a total of fourteen men on board the planes. The planes were in good condition; they had the best equipment on board including compasses and radios, and they also carried life rafts. The planes could float on water for ninety seconds. One and a half hours after the take-off, a radio message from one of the planes was heard at the control tower at Fort Lauderdale. [2] "I don't know where we are." [3] After that the planes could no longer speak to the control tower, but they could speak to and hear each other, and the control tower could hear them. [4] "The magnetic compass is going crazy." [5] "We're completely lost." [6] No other messages were heard after that. Nobody else heard from the planes or saw them again. Three hundred planes and many boats searched the area, but not one trace of Flight 19 was found. Then one of the planes that was sent to look for them also disappeared completely. [7] These planes had disappeared in a very mysterious part of the world in the western Atlantic Ocean where lots of strange events have taken place. The mystery started long before 1945, and since that year many other ships and planes have also disappeared in this area. It is called the Bermuda Triangle. It is a large, triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. [8] Planes and ships disappear in other parts of the world, but there are more disappearances in the Triangle than in other areas. For years now scientists and others have been puzzled by this mystery. There have been many attempts to explain why people, planes and ships disappear in such high numbers here . [9] One writer, John Spencer, believes that the ships and planes have been carried off from the sea and sky by flying saucers or UFOs from another planet. Since there are millions of other planets in the universe, Spencer believes there must be other intelligent creatures somewhere in the universe. These creatures are interested in collecting humans and their equipment so that they can examine them carefully. [10] Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes. Bermuda lies on an earthquake belt. Underwater earthquakes result in large waves appearing suddenly. These waves are so big that they can break a ship into pieces. In the air, a similar thing can happen to airplanes because of

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

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Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.

2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予(支持等); 以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.

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课文翻译和课后练习答案解析新编大学英语[第三版]第一册unit

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大学英语精读第一册课 文翻译 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

第一单元 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其实。 学习英语的几种策略 学习英语决非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种: 1.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”,而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或密秘”是“learn the news or secret”,而“获悉某人的成功或到来”却是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后在反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。

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