动词一般现在时,一般疑问句,动词三单
初一上知识点复习（五）
动词一般现在时，一般疑问句，动词三单
知识点1.动词一般现在时
一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.
I.当谓语动词是b e时
谓语动词be包括____ _____ _____ 其意义作____讲,其用法是:我( )用_____;你( )用______;
______用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用______.
主要句式：
1.肯定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。
2.否定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be( ____\ ___\ ___) ,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？
肯定回答Y es,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)
否定回答No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须用缩写形式____\ _____）
闯关练习
I.用be的适当形式填空
1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.
2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.
3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.
4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.
6.Look!These____apple trees.
7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students.
9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils?
12.Thses sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket?
14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?
II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1.That is my football.
2. Those are his books.
3.Jim and Tom are good friends.
4.My birthday is November 1st.
5. His son is twelve years old.
III.将下面的句子变成否定句
1.His card is on the table.
2. Thses are my parents.
3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
4.These things are five dollars.
5. The girl is his sister.
IV.划线提问
1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
3.Her pen is black.
4. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
5. Thery are thirteen years old.
6. The boy is fine.
7. The old man is my grandfather.
8. These socks are five yuan.
II.当谓语动词是实义动词时
1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的____)时
主要句式：
(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词＋其他
(2)否定句主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他
(3)一般疑问句Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他
肯定回答Y es,主语（必须是词）＋do
否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋don’t
2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时
主要句式：
(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他
(2)否定句主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他
(3)一般疑问句Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他
肯定回答Y es,主语（必须是词）＋does
否定回答No,主语（必须是词）＋doesn’t
动词单三形式变化规则：
一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,
二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does
三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies
特殊变化have----has
读音情况如下：
1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks
2、在[z], [s], [?], [t?], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes
3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下，读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends
闯关练习
I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1.I have a baseball.
2.Meria likes apples very much.
3.He plays Ping-pang every day.
4.We watch TV in the evening.
5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.
6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.
II. 将下面的句子变成否定句
1.I need a bag for sport.
2.He wants to go to a movie.
3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.
4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.
5.We play basketball every day.
6.My teacher knows my name.
7.It sounds very interesting.
III.划线提问
1. He likes apples and milk for lunch.
2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.
3. We play basketball every day.
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket? 2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball? 3.We _____ (play) football every day. 4.It_____ (sound) very well. 5.Jim _____ (want) an orange.
7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening. 8. ____ you _____ (like) English?
9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs. 10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)?
知识点2. 一般疑问句归纳
什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：
“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么？对了，YES 和NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含b e动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：
1. ）be + 主语+ 其它部分？
2.）情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分？
肯定回答用“Y es，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not 可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t等。
Eg1. 问句：Is this your English book？肯答：Y es，it is. 否答：No，it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句：Are these your English books？肯答：Y es，they are.否答：No，they aren’t.
Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Y es，I can. 否答：No，I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：
3.）助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？
肯定回答用“Y es, 主语+ do\does.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。
Eg4. 问句：Do your parents like English？肯答：Y es，they do. 否答：No，they don’t.
三、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Y es起句，否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I can`t.等。
Eg5. 问句：Can you speak English? 肯答：Certainly \ Of course. 否答：Sorry, I can’t.
四．如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？
根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族：含b e动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀：一提二变三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到句首；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；some改为any，and改为or。
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：
Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子
秘诀：一加二变三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；some改为any，and改为or。
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English every evening?
特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀：
“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用，（是三单要还原）”
五、特殊：肯定句变否定句和一般问句时
1.some变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变（即some用于表示请求，征询意见的问句中，表示语气委婉）。如：Can I bring some books to school?(此时表示请求，语气委婉，用some)
2.and变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
练习，变否定，一般问句并作否定回答。
1.It is a yellow bag.
2.This is my English book.
3.Those are our friends.
4. Tom and Jam______( have) some photos.
5.I am a middle school student .
6.I can speak English .
7. We come from America .
8.He______(like)his brother .
9.Lily’s mother is Peter’s aunt .
10.Mike _______(have)some new books .
11.His sister ________(play ) computer games well.
12..My good friend likes apples and oranges.
13. These are some apples and pears.
14.Tom can take a lot of books to school.
知识点3. 动词单数第三人称专练
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。②This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题：
肯定句的现在时，不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es。
若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。
I.写出下列动词的.第三人称单数：
wash________ listen _______ guess______ study______do_______ go________ like ______ carry_________ come________eat _______ run _______play ________ give_______ photo______ watch_______have_________
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to my sister every week.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in(进来).
4. ______ Jerry ___________(do) homework every day?
5. Grandpa ________(like)__________(play) chess.
6. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV every night.
7. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework.
8. What ______ your mother usually _______(do) in the evening? She usually _______ (wash) clothes.
9. There ______ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 10. Can you _______(help) me with __________ (swim). 11. I _________ (know) the boy. 12. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
13. He usually __________(come) to school early. 14. I often ________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
15. My grandfather _________(play) sports in the park. 16. Miss Li ________(teach) English in our school.
17. The students of Class Four _________(sing) a song on Monday.
18. Alicia and Jerry _______ (do) homework after school. 19. We _______(take) a shower in the evening.
20. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day
动词专项巩固练习题：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
3. We __ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often (do) on Saturday?
7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening
10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.
12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.
14. Y ou always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.
18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Y ang (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day (be) it today?－It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
三、翻译
1.她有电脑吗？___________ she __________ a computer?
2.谁的生日在十月？____________ ___________ is in ____________?
3.今天多少号？____________ the ___________ __________?
4.今天是5月12日。___________ May the ____________ ___________.
5. 我每天六点钟起床。I ______ _____ _______ six every morning.
6. 我在周末爬山。I _______ __________ _______ the weekend.
7. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.
8. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.
9. 你几点上学？When ________ you go to school?
10. 他什么时候去上班？When ________ he go to _________?
11. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。Li Y un _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.
12. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？Which ________ season _________ you like best?
13. 他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。
He ________ _________ swim in the lake, but he ________ like _________ go fishing at the river.
14.你为什么不喜欢夏天？Why _________ you like summer?
15.我最喜欢春天。I __________ __________ __________.
16.今天的天气怎么样？What’s the _________ like _________?
17.你的生日是什么时候？_________ is your __________?
18.奶奶的生日在6月吗？________ __________ birthday in __________?
19.Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。__________ _________ birthday is _______ ___________ ______ ________.
四、改错
( )1. Is your brother speak English? ( )2. Does he likes going fishing?
A B C A B C
( )3. He likes play games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
A B C A B C
( )5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
A B C
动词一般现在时，句型综合练习
一般现在时
肯定句的现在时，不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es。
若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My friend______ (know) the boy in the picture.
2.Does Lin Tao ______ (like) strawberries?
3. Let me ______ (have)some broccoli.
4. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!
5. ______ he ______ (like) English?
6. He _________ (not know) the teacher’s name.
7. Nice ______ (meet) you!
8. Can I ______ (answer) the questions? 9. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?
10. I need ______ (have)breakfast 11. She likes ______ (play) chess.
12. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast. 13. Li Min ______ (take) a hamburger to school every day.
14. We usually ______ (have) eggs in the morning. 15 Where ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?
16. This boy likes ______ (play) volleyball after school.17. Where _____ his parents ______ (work), do you know?
17. She _______ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 18. He usually ____ up at 17:00.(get )
19. She ______ (live) in Beijing. 20. ______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table?
二.选择填空
1．I want____homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my
2．It's time______. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks
3．___you ____the blackboard? Y es,I can. A.Can, clean B)Am, cleaning C)Are, cleaning D)Do, clean
4．______go and help her. (A)Let's me (B)Let's us (C)Let's (D)Let's to
5．Do they have a new car? Y es,_____. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they don't (D)they do
6．He often ______ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time _________. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up
9. We _____ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
11. Tom _____ an English class today. A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
13. Where ______ he _____ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
三.按要求重写下列句子:
1.We are in the same grade.(改为否定句)_______________________
2.I can borrow those books from our school.(改为否定句)_______________________
3.They have nice kites.(改为否定句)_______________________
4.Open the door, please.(改为否定句)_______________________
5.There are some apples on the trees.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________
6.We have many friends in China.(主语改成单数,重写句子)_______________________
7.Kate helps her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________
8.They can stay at home for two days.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________________
9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问) ___________ _________ she _________ at five o’clock?
10.I want to sleep a little longer because（因为）I’m tired.(划线部分提问)
________ _______ ________ want to sleep a little longer?
11. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
12. He often has hamburgers for dinner. (变为一般疑问句)
13. She doesn’t know my name. (变为肯定句)
四、连词组句(请注意大小写和标点符号)
1.she,does,a volleyball, have ________________________
2.don't,they,a soccer ball, have _______________
3.sports,you,do,like _______________________
4.every day, Sue, sports, plays ________________________
一般现在时变一般疑问句专项练习
否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句综合训练 1.1 am good at English._ 否定句：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________ ? 2. Helikes reading_books. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 3. His birthday is on 9[October.. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：_______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 4. Tomgoes to school on foot. （走路） 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 5. Amy is flying_a_kite. 否定句：______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________
行为动词的一般现在时练习题
行为动词的一般现在时练习题 写出下列动词的正确形式： 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning. 2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening. 3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday. 4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home. 5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me. 6. you often (study ) after school ?Yes , I do. 7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday. 8. They (go) to school by bus every day. 9. She (go ) to school by bus every day. 10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he . 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ ... 用括号内动词适当的形式填空 1.We often _(play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother (do) the housework? 11. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.. 13 13. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 改句子
一般现在时讲解+动词三单+练习
一般现在时讲解+ 动词三单+ 练习题 定义： ①表示现在的状态，如：Tom is a student.. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often play basketball together. 我们时常一块打球。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：Lucy can speak French. 结构： I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are.- 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。 3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) ,即:Be(am,are,is) 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be（am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋be(am,are,is )＋ 练习 1.用be 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? 2..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football. 2.Those are his books. 3.Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st.
5.His son is twelve years old. 3. 将下面的句子变成否定句 1.His card is on the table. 2.There is some water in the bottle. 3.Bob and Tony are our friends. 4.There are thirty-five students in the classroom. 5.The girl is his sister. II.当谓语动词是实义动词时 1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及复数时 主要句式： (1)肯定句主语＋实义动词＋其他 (2)否定句主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他 (3)一般疑问句Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语（必须是人称代词）＋do. 否定回答：No,主语（必须是人称代词）＋don 2.当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it t have----has [z]。 “es”读[iz] 4. 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z] 注意：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，如：1、do [du:]－does [dz]2、say [sei]－says [sez]一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz] be动词包括：am，is，are。第三人称单数用is；复数用are， 哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则
一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形/第三人称单数形式（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not; 谓语动词若为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 三单动词的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s 如：play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help —helps，get—gets 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es 如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go —goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ catch _________ wash_________ like________have______ say_________ learn ________ eat________ read_________ sing_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 （一） 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
一般现在时(实义动词)--一般疑问句
将下列句子变为否定句，然后再变为一般疑问句并做出肯定和否定回答。 1.Ben rides a bike to school. 2.I want some new toys. 3.Ann and Mike often get up at eight o’clock. 4.Kim always wears skirts in summer. 5.My mother cleans the floor every day. 6.Tom and Tim learn English every day. 7.My brother always cleans his study on Sunday. 8.Li Ming and I put the dishes on the table. 9.Her mother _______________(need) some vegetables.
10.Lily and Lucy clean dishes in the kitchen. 11.My aunt teaches a music lesson. 12.He always watches TV after dinner. 13.The girls wear dresses in autumn. 14.My son and daughter like to play cards. 15.My grandmother has a brother. 16.The children play with the dishes. 17.The boy flies a kite in the park. 18.It usually rains here in autumn. 19.We have English lessons every day.
小学英语一般现在时专项练习题
一般现在时专项练习 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？ —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。 （—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： —Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？ —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 （—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
(完整版)小学英语一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题(最新整理)
一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1．一般情况下，直接加-s 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _____ ____ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch___ ___ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_______ __ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __ _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I’m in bed. 9. L iu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV i n the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________
一般现在时知识点归纳总结
一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来：
①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换： 肯定句：表示肯定的句子 否定句：表示否定的句子 一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes（是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。
Be动词一般现在时专项练习
Be动词一般现在时专项练习 一、用be的适当形式填空 you ?一1 __ f ine. David,a nd my family name _______ Gre en. color ____ y our clock —It_____ white. this in English—It ___ an apple. brother, ____ my brothers? IThese _____ a pple trees? good students and you _________ good teacher. sister and my brother _________ students. 9. ______ there many eggs in the kitchen card number 5578 your pencils sweaters __________ fifty dollars? much ______ his jacket brother's birthday _______ December 11th? _____ Kate's birthday 16> There ________ a boy and two girls beside the gate.
17> Five and three ________ eight? 二、?将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1.That is my football. 2.Those are his books. 3.Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st. 5.His son is twelve years old. 三、将下面的句子变成否定句 1.His card is on the table. 2.These are my parents. 3.Bob and Tony are our friends. 4.These things are five dollars.
一般现在时及三单(综合)
时态一：一般现在时／动词第三人称单数 一、定义：1、经常性、习惯性的动作； 2、事物或人物的特征或状态； 3、客观现实、真理或规律。 Example： 1. 表示经常性、习惯性、永久性、频率性的动作，通常与副词often, usually, always, every day (year/ month ), once (twice, three times) a day（week/moth/year）, sometimes，in the morning/afternoon/evening，on Sundays等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. 2.表示事物或人物的特征、状态 Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 3. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言、谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
二、结构： 肯定句：主语+ v原/v“三单”(主语+ Be/情态动词/行为动词（原形或三单）+其它) 否定句：主语+Be/情态动词/do/dose+not+其它 一般疑问句：Be/情态动词/do/dose + 主语+其它 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be 动词/情态动词/do/dose + 主语+其它（对主语提问除外） 对主语提问的特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+主语+动词原形/三单（肯定句的结构）+？ 总结：行为动词表示具体的动作，be动词表示状态，情态动词表示态度。在做肯定陈述的时候，运用的规则是：有do无be；无do一定要加be。 另外，一定要小心：在做句型转换（否定、疑问）的时候，要分别遵守自己的约定：行为动词要请do/does帮忙；有be就直接用be(be提前变成问句，在后面加上not变成否定句)。 三、第三人称单数（三单） 1、除了我（I ）和你(you ) 我们（we）你们(you) 他们(they) 之外都是三单,人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
一般现在时 动词三单
一般现在时的句子结构 1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时 句子结构为：主+BE动词（am, is, are）+其他. 否定式为：主+BE动词+not+其他. 疑问句为：BE+主+其他？ 例：The twin sisters are from America. The twin sisters are not from America. Are the twins from America? 2、当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它. 否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？ 例：We speak Chinese. They don't speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? 3、当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它. 否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。 动词三单变化方法
1. 一般情况下在动词后面加s。例如read---reads, write---writes, like---likes, take---takes, see---sees, say---says, help---helps 等等。 2. 遇到以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾的动词，加es。例如teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes, does 等。 3. 遇到以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y 改为i 后加es。例如try---tries, study---studies, carry---carries 等。 4. 个别动词有特殊的变化形式：have---has, be---is。
行为动词的一般现在时及相应练习
行为动词一般现在时的变化 我们这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he, she, it 时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化： 1、多数在动词后加s play—play s like—like s read-read s sing-sing s dance-dance s cook- cook s look- look s 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—go es wash—wash es watch-watch es catch-catch es do- do es 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—fl ies study—stud ies try-tr ies (这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像) 那么，什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢？ 当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时，通常用一般现在时，它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如，当句子中有every day every year ,on Sunday, in the morning ,often, sometimes, usually, at one o’clock等词时，用一般现在时。 例句：He get s up at 6 o’clock. She usually watch es TV in the evening. Sometimes he go es to school by car.
Tom often fl ies a kite on Sunday. 只有第三人称单数动词才要变，其他人称（I, you ,we ,they）则用动词的原形。 行为动词的一般现在时练习题 班级姓名座号 写出下列动词的正确形式： 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning. 2. Mike ( do) his homework at eight in the evening. 3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday. 4.My mother usually (watch) TV plays at home. 5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me. 6. you often (study ) after school ?Yes , I do. 7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday. 8. They (go) to school by bus every day. 9. She (go ) to school by bus every day. 10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning. 12. he usually (listen ) to the music at home? No, he .
一般现在时主语三单的动词变化及练习精编版
一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。 ②所谓动词“s”型的构成，与名词变复数相似，即： a）在动词尾直接加s。如： play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets b）以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如： guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch —watches，catch—catches c）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如： study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries 第三人称单数练习 一．请选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 二．请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let him _____(play)basketball. 2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3. Those girls____(be)my sister. 4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.
最新一般现在时练习题经典
最新一般现在时练习题经典 一、一般现在时 1．You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables. A. are eating B. eat C. will eat D. have eaten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜，你就会比以前更健康。as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意as long as引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 2．She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 3．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 4．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。 5．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。
一般现在时和现在进行时的用法 动词单三形式
一般现在时 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的 时态。 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（1.一般的动词词尾+S。2.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es. 3.以辅音字母Y 结尾的把Y变成i，+es。4.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语 用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法：1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：always, usually,,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,never.例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go 去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，take off起飞，等。一般现在时Be动词情况am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词例如:I am a student. 一般现在时表将来:下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
七年级英语一般现在时(动词的单三形式)
巩固练习 一.写出下列动词的单三形式： wash________ watch _______ finish_________ guess______ snow______ take________ carry_________ study______ have _________do________ go________ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He often __________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ______________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick __________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __________ they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What __________ they often _________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ___________ your parents _____________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She __________ (not do) homework every day. 10. There__________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike __________ (like) cooking.. 12 She ___________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 13. Liu Tao ___________ (not)like PE. 三．按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(用now改写) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. Amy _is playing computer games.( 对划线部分提问) 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 5. I go to the library twice a week. ( 对划线部分提问) 6. He often keeps the book for a month. ( 对划线部分提问) 7. There are seven books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问) 8. There is a football behind the door. ( 对划线部分提问) 9. My teacher is nice and friendly. ( 对划线部分提问) 10. There is a pen and a knife in the box. ( 对划线部分提问)