2019甘肃武威、白银中考英语真题解析
甘肃武威、白银市2019年初中毕业、高中招生考试
英语试卷
考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
(2019甘肃武威、白银)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
3. A. Right. B. Left. C. Straight.
4. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands.
5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday.
B. My family doesn’t like having a picnic.
C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I have a bad cold. B. I’m from the USA. C. I love science.
7. A. In 2019. B. Since seven o’clock. C. Every day.
8. A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good. C. What a pity!
9. A. My pleas ure. B. No, you needn’t. C. I don’t agree.
10. A. She is very nice. B. She hates English. C. She has a dog.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Wh y does the boy like rock music?
A. Because it’s popular.
B. Because it’s relaxing.
C. Because it’s exciting.
12. Wh o is the most serious person in Jason’s family?
A. Jason.
B. Jason’s brother.
C. Jason’s father.
13. What’s the population of France?
A. 67,190,000.
B. 76,109,000.
C. 67,090,000.
14. What does Frank mean?
A. He hasn’t watched the movie.
B. He doesn’t like the movie at all.
C. He knows a lot about the movie.
15. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Frank’s hometown.
B. Frank’s school.
C. Frank’s hobbies.
17. How many floors does Frank’s house have?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
18. Where do Frank live?
A. In a big city.
B. Beside the sea.
C. On a farm.
19. Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?
A. Frank’s father.
B. Frank’s mother.
C. Frank’s elder brother.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are about 200 families in the town.
B. There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.
C. People there are friendly and know each other.
1—5 AABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 ABCBC
笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 1. Lily practices playing ___________ piano after school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
1. D 考查冠词辨析。“play+the+乐器名词”是固定用法，故选D。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 2. —Here is my family _________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member
B. name
C. photo
D. house
2. C 考查名词词义辨析。member成员；name名字；photo照片；house房屋。根据后面的took可知空处用photo，take a photo/take photos是“拍照”的意思，故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 3. Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. ________ enjoys staying with kids.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. I
3. A 考查代词词义辨析。Sunny’s uncle是男性，代指男性时人称代词用he。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 4. Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years. Peter is 5 years _______ than Sam.
A. older
B. shorter
C. newer
D. longer
4. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句中谈论的是年龄大小，表示“比某人大……岁”，应该用形容词older。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 5. I wonder _________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. which
5. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that不翻译；if是否；what什么；which哪个。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时______开心。”可知，空处用if合适，意为“是否”。故选B。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 6. September is the _______ month of a year.
A. seventh
B. eighth
C. ninth
D. tenth
6. C 考查数词词义辨析。九月是一年的第九个月份。故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)7. —Can I borrow your new comic books?
—________ Here they are.
A. What’s up?
B. What a pity!
C. Sure.
D. Thank you.
7. C 考查交际用语。What’s up怎么了；What a pity！真遗憾；Sure.当然；Thank you.谢谢你。问句是“—我能借你的新漫画书吗？”根据答语中的“给你”可知，后者同意将漫画书借给对方，故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 8. Don’t forget to _______ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on
8. B 考查短语辨析。turn over翻转；turn off关上；turn up调大，拒绝；turn on打开。语境“当灯不用的时候”提示用短语“turn off”，意为“关上”。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)9. —Hello, may I speak to Daisy?
—Hi! __________
A. This is Daisy speaking
B. She is Daisy.
C. What is Daisy?
D. That is Daisy.
9. A 考查交际用语。这是打电话的场景，打电话者要找黛西，答语用选项A合适，意为“我就是黛西”。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 10. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A. really
B. nearly
C. slowly
D. hardly
10. D 考查副词词义辨析。really真正地；nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。结合句意“那一刻我______控制我的感情。那部电影使我想起了我的童年。”可知，空处填hardly合适，could hardly意为“几乎不能”。故选D。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) 11. —___________
—At least three times.
A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B. How often have you read Treasure Island?
C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?
11. D 考查句意理解。根据答语“至少三次”可知，问句问的是次数，选项A问的是买《金银岛》钱数；选项B问的是多久读一次《金银岛》；选项C问的是花多长时间读完《金银岛》；选项D问的是读过多少次《金银岛》，故选D。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)12. —Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?
—It _________ be hers. Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?
A. can’t
B. might
C. may not
D. must
12. A 考查情态动词表推测的用法。问句中问帽子是不是辛迪的，根据答语后面的“难道你不记得她甚至根本都没来参加派对吗？”可知，答语前面应该是说帽子“不可能”是辛迪的。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. /
13. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词music是物，故用引导词that/which。故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)14. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party.
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
14. B 考查被动语态。主语a baby’s first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态：be+过去分词；根据前面的be动词is可知句子时态为一般现在时，应该用is cele b rated。故选B。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)15. _______ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
15. A 考查连词。it rained a lot和we enjoyed our holiday之间是一种让步关系，意为“尽管经常下雨，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快”。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)16. Father was so busy with his work that he had ________ time to read the newspaper.
A. some
B. little
C. much
D. a bit of
16. B 考查形容词词义辨析。some一些；little很少，几乎没有；much很多；a bit of一些。结合句意“爸爸是如此忙碌以至于他______时间读报。”可知，空处填little合适，意为“几乎没有”。故选B。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)17. I’m going out. I’ll be back ________ an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
17. C 考查介词词义辨析。in可以用于一般将来时，表示“一段时间之后”，in an hour意为“一个小时后”。
句意：我要出去一下。一个小时后回来。at, on, from都不能和an hour连用。故选C。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)18. ________ useful the information you’ve provided is!
A. What a
B. What
C. What an
D. How
18. D 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为①what a/an + adj. +n.(单数)！/what + adj. +n.(不可数或名词复数)！②How + adj./adv. +主语+其他！感叹句用what还是how来感叹，取决于感叹部分。分析该句结构可知形容词useful 是被感叹的对象，故答案选D。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)19. Which of the following is a traffic sign?
A. B. C. D.
19. A 考查图示理解。选项A这个标志是“禁止掉头”的意思；选项B是机场标志“离港，到港，行李”；选项C是“禁止欺凌”的标志；选项D是安全提醒标志“小心”。故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考)20. What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”?
A. S+V
B. S+V+O
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+O+OC
20. B 考查句子结构。句意：句子“我爱英语”是下面的哪个句型结构？选项中四个句子结构分部是：S十V 主谓结构；S十V十O主谓宾结构；S十V十P主系表结构；S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构。句子“I love English.”是主谓宾结构。故选B。
(2019甘肃武威、白银中考) III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案
Lucy and Matt’s mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 1 last Monday evening. Mum 2 and said, “I 3 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 4 your dinner.
“Oh no!” said Matt. “Dad 5 cook!”
The family 6 some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onions, potatoes and 7 . “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “I’m very 8 ! I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said, “I know! We can make 9 .” Matt was not happy. He said, “I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!” “Sorry, Matt,” Dad said. “ We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We 10 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.”
Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the 11 of them sat down and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “So, 12 do you think?” “It’s fantastic! I 13 it!” Matt answered.
“Can I have14 bowl of soup, please?” 15 they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
1. A. at home B. in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant
2. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left
3. A. had to B. have to C. didn’t have to D. don’t have to
4. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish
5. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
6. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked
7. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish
8. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry
9. A. soup B. salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers
10. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even
11. A. two B. three C. four D. five
12. A. what B. how C. why D. when
13. A. don’t care about B. hate C. love D. can’t stand
14. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
15. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because
愿意让爸爸做饭，他说爸爸不会做饭。而且家里只有蔬菜，露西建议做汤，马特不想喝汤。后来汤做好了，马特尝了才知道爸爸做的汤非常好喝。
【答案】1-5 AABCD 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 BACDC
【解析】
1. A 考查介词短语辨析。at home在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm在农场；in a restaurant 在饭店。根据
下文“Lucy and Dad made the soup.”上周六晚上露西、马特和爸爸在家。故选A.
2. A 考查动词词义辨析。phoned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据妈妈说的话“我要在医院
多工作一会儿”可知，妈妈是从医院往家里打的电话。故选A。
3. B 考查上下文理解。根据下文妈妈说的“让你们爸爸做饭”可知，妈妈不得不在医院多工作一会儿。时
态为一般现在时，故选B。
4. C 考查动词词义辨析。to eat吃；to buy买；to make做；to finish结束。根据上文可知，妈妈不能回家，
所以此处表示“让你们的爸爸做晚饭吧。”
5. D 考查情态动词词义辨析。上文妈妈打电话让爸爸给孩子们做饭，马特的反应是“不！”接下来应该是
反抗的原因——“爸爸不会做饭”。故选D。
6. B 考查动词时态。根据下一句中的found可知时态为一般过去时，故选B。
7. C 考查名词词义辨析。apples苹果；meat肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据下文“have these vegetables to eat for dinner”可知，空处为一种蔬菜名称。故选C。
8. D 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；hungry饥饿的。根据后一句“I think I could eat a horse!”可知，空处用hungry，表示马特很饿。
9. A 考查名词词义辨析。soup汤；salad沙拉；meatballs肉丸；hamburgers汉堡。根据下文马特的话““I don’t like soup.”可知，此处爸爸说要做汤。
10. B 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；only只，仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。上文马特提出想吃意大利
面食和肉丸，接着爸爸说家里没有意大利面食和肉丸，因此空处填only合适，意为“晚饭只有蔬菜可吃。”
11. B 考查数词词义辨析。露西、马特、他们的爸爸一共三个人在家，故选B。
12. A 考查疑问词辨析。What do you think?意为“你怎么认为呢?”，故选A。
13. C 考查动词及动词短语辨析。前面马特评价爸爸做的汤“It’s fantastic!”，因此他应该是非常喜欢。故选C。
14. D 考查代词词义辨析。other其他的；the other（另个当中的）另一个，一般用于one…the other…结构
中；others别的人或事物；another（很多当中的）另一个。马特非常喜欢爸爸做的汤，接下来应该是问“能不能再喝一碗”。故选D。
15. C 考查连词词义辨析。Or表选择“或者，否则”；But表转折“但是”；And表顺接；Because表原因，
“因为”。前面问能不能再喝一碗，然后一家三口都笑了，孩子们没想到爸爸做的汤这么好喝。三个人笑和前面的句子是顺接的关系，应该用and连接。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(2019甘肃武威、白银)A
B。
1. The word “accept” is a verb.
2. “dormitory” means “a big building at a university where students live” in British English.
3. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject.
4. The opposite of “upwards” is “downwards”.
5. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.
词性、用法做了注释。
【答案】1—5 ABBAA
【解析】
1. A 细节理解题。根据词条accept下方所注词性verb可知，该判断正确。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据词条dormitory下方对该词在英国英语里面的意义所做注解(UK: hall of residence)
可知，在英国dormitory指“学生寝室”。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据teaching assistant下方所做注解a person who works to help a university teacher in a
classroom可知，teaching assistant是大学课堂里帮助授课教师进行教学的工作人员，而不是“讲授主要课程的老师”，由此推断该题判断错误。故选B。
可知加布里埃尔的第一个理发店开设在秘鲁圣伊西德罗而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
4. A 细节理解题。根据upwards 词条下方所注“OPP downwards”可知，downwards是其反义词，该题判断正确。故选A。
5. A综合判断题。本题所列the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences 共5项，均能在该词典中找到，表述正确，故选A。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)B
阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon,
I relax—and lie down
On the soft green grass,
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.
My attention is taken up to the clouds. For up there in the bright blue sky Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals And castles built with marshmallow bricks. But I must be creative and take the time
To bring this world into focus,
So I take a breath, And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And before I know it —there they are —A big bear
Soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep,
As a tiny, cotton ball mouse
Jumps out from a lion’s house.
What a treat to spend my afternoon
With these newly found friends moving by!
6. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon.
D. At night.
7. The speaker in the poem is __________.
A. on his bed
B. on the grass
C. on the street
D. on the beach
8. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem?
A. Busy.
B. Tired.
C. Peaceful.
D. Bored.
9. The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit .”in the poem probably means________.
A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly
B. open my eyes widely
C. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant
D. make my eyes full of tears
10. The writer wrote this poem to _________.
A. show the readers where to watch clouds
B. teach the readers about cloud shapes
C. e xplain to the readers how clouds can change 体裁：诗歌 话题：人与自然 词数：166
白云随着作者的想象变幻出各种动物与情景。作者有感而发，作成此诗。
【答案】6—10 CBCAD Word Bank:
breathe v.呼吸
fluffy adj.松软的
cotton candy 棉花糖
castle n.城堡
Marshmallow bricks
棉花软糖似的砖块
pillow n. 枕头
【解析】
6. C 细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行On a beautiful spring afternoon,
I relax...可知，该诗所描述的事件发生的时间为下午。故选C。
7. B 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二、三行and lie down On the soft green grass,关键词grass可知，on the grass
正确。故选B。
8. C 推理判断题。诗歌描述了作者在一个春天的下午，躺在草地上放松自己的感受。根据Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around.可感知作者的心情很好；根据My attention is taken up to the clouds. For up there in the bright blue sky... 可知作者思绪飘飞，寄情于蓝天白云：在作者的眼里，白云朵朵，随心所变。诗歌末尾作者感慨：What a treat to spend my afternoon；With these newly found friends moving by!综上可知，作者度过了一个peaceful afternoon。故选C。
9. A 句意理解题。诗歌在此前说明了目的：To bring this world into focus,为此目的做了两个动作：take a breath
和squint my eyes，均为把天上的景象看得真切，“稍微眯一下眼睛”故squint my eyes just a little bit.和选项A“把我的眼睛闭上一点，试着看清事物。”意思一致。故选A。
10. D主旨大意题。本文为诗歌，所写所感均来自作者内心与所处自然之间的交流与感悟，作者通过该诗向
读者描述了自己的所见所感。故选D。
V.(2019甘肃武威、白银)口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Mr. Smith is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy’s desk. S is for Mr. Smith; N is
for Nancy.)
S: What’s the noise there?
N: Sorry, Mr. Smith. _____1_____
S: (Walking over to take a l ook.) Wow, so many bottles!
N: I’m collecting waste bottles.
S: _____2_____
N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.
S: _____3____ You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.
N: _____4______
S: Have you already made some vases?
N: ____5_____ But I haven’t finished painting them yet.
S: Can you show them to us next week?
A. That’s an interesting idea.
B. No, I haven’t started yet.
C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor.
D. Yes, I’ve made two.
E. Why do you collect those bottles?
F. That would be impossible.
G. Thanks for your advice.
体裁：对话话题：爱好词数：174
【解析】
1. C 细节理解题。根据Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy’s desk. 可知，在上课期间发生了意外的响动，老师自然走过来问个究竟。故Nancy的解释应与前文说明一致。故选C。
2. E 细节理解题。根据Nancy的回答关键词Because 可知，老师应问“Why...”。故选E。
3. A 推理判断题。根据史密斯老师所说Then we all can help you collect the bottles.可知，老师对Nancy的爱好持肯定态度，故选A。
4. G 语境理解题。在了解了老师对Nancy的爱好的态度后，Nancy对老师的理解和支持表示感谢。故选G。
5. D语境推测题。老师问Have you already made some vases?所用问句为一般疑问句，回答应为Yes或No；又据Nancy答语But I haven’t finished painting them yet.的转折语气和完成进度来判断，Nancy的回答应为肯定回答。故选D。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)1. There are many__________(sheep) eating on the hill.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)2. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of ________(he).
(2019甘肃武威、白银)3. Steve is the ________(tall) student in our class.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)4. I usually have fast food __________(one) a week.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)5. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her ________(eat) habits.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)6. She tried _________(hard) this term than before.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)7. Smoking __________(not allow) in public.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)8. Our geography teacher told us the moon ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days. (2019甘肃武威、白银)9. I like teachers who _________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student. (2019甘肃武威、白银)10. Would you like something __________(drink)?
【答案及解析】
1. sheep 由there are可知，此名词应为复数形式，而sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
2. himself 此处he与主语My 18-year-old elder brother同指一个人，主宾相同，宾语应为反身代词。故填himself。
3. tallest 语句提供了比较的范围in our class，提示tall应为最高级形式，故填tallest。
4. once 由关键词a week可知此处表示频度。故填once。
5. eating 此处修饰名词habit应为现在分词形容词，故填eating。
6. harder 根据than可知是比较级，故填harder。
7. isn’t allowed 主语为smoking，相对于allow应为被动关系，且做主语为单三形式，故填isn’t allowed。
8. circles 句中the moon ___________(circle) the earth every 28 days.为told的宾语从句，told为过去时，从句谓语动词本应为过去时，但，此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时。故填circles。
9. are 定语从句引导词who在其所引导的从句中做主语；而who代指先行词teachers，为名词复数。故填are。
10. to drink句中something为不定代词，其定语要后置。此处所给关键词drink提示定语为不定式。故填to drink。
Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 1 you’re having. I still remember
when you could 2 ride a tricycle (儿童三轮自行车). You’ve 3 a long way!
Now here’s some 4 . I’m sure you’re a good rider. But you will 5 that bike
now and then. So please get 6 a helmet (头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will
help protect you 7 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 8
as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it- all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that
smile off your face. When you come 10 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet.
We’ll take some great rides together.
Your cousin,
Vera
体裁：书信话题：自我保护词数：166
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，表达了收到来信和照片的高兴之情。同时以表姐的身份提醒对方骑车要佩戴头盔，确保安全。
【答案及解析】
1. fun 由smile on your face可知“高兴”；由have可联想到have fun.故填fun。
2. hardly 前面为情态动词could，故此有两个词：hardly和not可选。但后面语境No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it- all.空格处应填not。故此处填hardly。
3. come 此处助动词have提示应填过去分词，故填come。
4. advice根据下文内容可知，表姐Vera提出了一些建议和忠告。故填advice 。
5. fall off 此处宾语为that bike，由此可联想到的动词应为ride和fall，故填fall off 。
6. yourself 此处get用法为get sb. sth.,空格处应为sb.做宾语，故填yourself 。
7. from 此处protect的用法为protect sb. from (doing) sth.. 故填from。
8. important 此处系动词is后面应为表语，故as后面应为形容词，故填important。
9. not 前面主要内容为提供建议，此处以幽默诙谐的口吻，表白自己“并非要做万事通”，故填not。
10. to visit备选词中仅剩一个visit，用在此处做come的目的状语，故填to visit。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)Ⅷ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)
(2019甘肃武威、白银)1. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very important for everyone to __________ __________.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)2. 丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Sick Road is a bridge of cultures ________ East ________ West.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)3. 自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends _________ I _________ learning English.
(2019甘肃武威、白银)4. 生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is _________ __________ the unexpected
(2019甘肃武威、白银)5. 知识源于质疑。
Knowledge __________ __________ questioning.
【答案及解析】
1. keep/stay/be healthy 此处留两个空，提示用“系动词+形容词”结构。系动词可用keep、stay、be，用在to的后面应为原形；而形容词则为healthy。故填keep/stay/be healthy。
2. between; and/connecting; and 此处可用介词短语between...and...;同时也可以用现在分词短语做culture的
定语，即：connecting...and...。故填between; and/connecting; and。
3. since; began/started 主句为现在完成时，而since引导的时间状语从句谓语动词应为一般过去时。故begin
或start应用其过去式。故填since; began/started。
4. full of/filled with 故填full of/filled with。
5. is from/comes from表达“来自”可用系表结构：be from，也可用主谓结构：come from。主语为knowledge，
单三形式，故填is from/comes from。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)Ⅸ、书面表达（满分10分）
我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界”的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Introduction of Gan Su Province”为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。
要求：1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯。书写规范；
3. 可做适量拓展；
4. 词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）
体裁：说明文话题：旅行词数：96
One possible version:
The Introduction of Gansu Province
Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 425, 900 km2. There are 26 million people living there. Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Province. The weather in Gansu is difficult from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night. If you want to go travelling in Gansu. May to October is the best time. Mogao Grotto which is the world famous art palace and Jiayuguan Pass, the western end of the Great Wall, are two of the must-see places of interest in Gansu.
听力录音材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays.
2. I like making snow man on snowy days.
3. The sign says you can turn left here.
4. We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time in China.
5. Last Sunday my family went for a picnic.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.What’s the matter with you?
7. How often do you exercise?
8. Why not go out for a walk after dinner?
9. Do I have to finish the work today?
10. What is your English teacher like?
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(W=Woman M=Man Q=Question)
11. W: I enjoy country music very much.
M: Really? You know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited.
Q: Why does the boy like rock music?
12. W: Who is the most serious person in your family, Jason?
M: My elder brother, Peter.
Q: Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family?
13. W: What’s the population of your country —France, John?
M: Oh, it’s about 67,190,000.
Q: What’s the population of France?
14. W: How do you like the movie, Frank?
M: Sorry, I know nothing about the movie.
Q: What does Frank mean?
15. W: You usually come to school on foot, don’t you?
M: Yes, sure. But my father drove me to school this morning.
Q: How does the boy usually go to school?
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Hello, I’m Frank. I’m going to show you around my hometown.
Look! This is my house. It’s on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there.
There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all friendly. There are buses to the town center every day. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.
We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon!
第四节到此结束。
听力测试到此结束。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习
一、选择题 1．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
2017年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2017年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷 一．听力（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息．每个句子读两遍． 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分）A．Parking lot． B．Party． C．Playground． 4．（1分）A．Sleep． B．Stand． C．Spell． 5．（1分）A．He is popular at school． B．He was popular at school． C．He will be popular at school． 6．（1分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍． A．It's quite cold． B．Blue． C．Worker． 7．（1分）A．Why not？ B．Sorry to hear that． C．Nothing．l'm fine． 8．（1分）A．By playing the piano． B．By bus． C．By themselves． 9．（1分）A．Alexander Bell．
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2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
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白银市2018年普通高中招生考试英语答案
白银市2018年普通高中招生考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 I. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 DACBD II. 语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1-5 BACCD6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BACDB III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 CBADC6-10 DCABB IV. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 AABBA6-10 ACBCD11-15 ABACD V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 1. dreamed of 2. first 3. speak 4. easiest 5. it 6. only 7. with 8. is used 9. sea10. another VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即可酌情给分） 2. Many people like to put it in salad. 3. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable. 4. Root vegetables people eat. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分） 5. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. （答案符合本意即可酌情给分） VII. 口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分） 1-5 DAGEB VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. keeps 2. teeth 3. windy 4. yourself/yourselves 5. being 6. recently 7. translate 8. twice 9. are sleeping10. to avoid B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。