新视野大学英语1期末试卷A

河南理工大学新视野大学英语(1)期末试卷(A卷)

注意事项

1.考试时间为120分钟。

2.答题卡上的准考证号为本人学号的后9位数。

3.请把客观题的答案用标准铅笔涂在答题卡上;务必把姓名、专业、班级等信息填写在

姓名栏里面。

4. 答题卡上试卷类型为A卷。

5. 答题卡上的序号不包括听写部分和翻译部分的序号,这两部分的序号单独列出。

6. 请务必把听写、翻译以及作文的答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上的无效。

7. 考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡,试卷自己保留。

8. 请各班班长在考试结束后,帮助监考老师,以自然班为单位,把答题纸按序号从小到

大的顺序排列好,然后再离开考场。

现在开始播放听力。

I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections.

Section A (5 points)

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and

questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, you should decide on the

correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you

should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Example:

You will hear: M: Would you please give Mr. Right a message?

W: Sorry. Mr. Right is having a holiday in Chicago.

Question: What does the woman mean?

You will read:

A. The woman is busy working.

B. The woman cannot take the message.

C. Mr. Right is in his office.

D. Mr. Right will be back soon.

From the dialogue we learn that Mr. Right is away for holiday. Therefore, choice B. “The woman cannot take the message” is the correct answer. You should write B on your Answer Sheet. Now the test begins.

1. A. She prefers ice cream to cake.

B. She cares for some more ice cream.

C. She wants to have a piece of cake.

D. She likes some more ice cream.

2. A. He agrees to have a baby.

B. He disagrees to have a baby.

C. He likes a baby very much.

D. He dislikes a baby very much.

3. A. There’s a new restaurant in the neighborhood.

B. The man is going to have lunch alone.

C. Only two people are going to have lunch.

D. The woman is a newcomer.

4. A. She’s visiting.

B. She’s having a coke.

C. She’s taking her coat.

D. She’s selling a coke.

5. A. She wants to ask someone else.

B. She isn’t willing to help the man.

C. She knows where the post office is.

D. She may be a stranger there herself.

Section B (5 points)

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand long conversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After the conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the

conversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, you

should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your test

paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. A. He likes bowling.

B. He likes collecting stamps.

C. He likes gardening.

D. He likes collecting coins.

7. A. Japan.

B. Canada.

C. Mexico.

D. China.

8. A. He is too lazy.

B. He is too busy.

C. He is very strange

D. He is very unusual.

9. A. How to keep one’s hobby.

B. How to develop a hobby.

C. What their own hobbies are.

D. Where they want to go..

10. A. He enjoys his work very much.

B. He doesn’t enjoy staying in the office.

C. He enjoys going on business everyday.

D. He thinks it is hard..

Section C (10 points)

Directions: This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will hear a recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, try to fill in the blanks with words, phrases, or sentences

according to what you hear from the recording. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new 1 , try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own. As you 2 the ups and downs of student life, you will learn how to 3 problems that arise.

College life is very 4 from that in the middle school. It’s the place where teenagers become adults and academia meets 5 . Ideally, your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally, equip you with 6 and prepare you for your professional career.

It is a challenging process, and it is not realistic to 7 everything to always work in your favor. You won’t win every prize and you won’t be 8 with all your classmates all the time. Setbacks and challenges – like failure, betrayal and unjust 9 – are just as important for your growth as the good times. Only when you have 10 these things can you know what society and life is like. II. Fast Reading(10 points)

Crisis-proof Your Marriage

Experts say that most difficult marriage situations can be salvaged as long as both parties are willing. “It takes commitment, but it can and does happen,” note Diane Sollee, director of the Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education in Washington, D.C. Here are the ways:

Cool off. When emotions are raw, Lonnie Barbach, co-author of Going the Distance: Finding and Keeping Lifelong Love, recommends therapy. “It’s helpful to have a therapist’s objective point of view because, typically, each person just sees what the other person is doing, not how he or she is contributing to the problem.”

Therapy needn’t take a big commitment of money and time. Many churches, synagogues and community mental-health centers offer free counseling or support groups. And many therapists practice something called solution-oriented brief therapy, which focuses on problem solving and can take only a few sessions.

Learn to Listen. Let your partner express his or her opinion without interruption, then repeat what was said without expressing an opinion: “Just so I understand, what you are feeling is this…”“People don’t necessarily want you agree them, but at least understand what happened,” says Almas Dell Smith, director of the Behavioral Treatment Center in Bookline, Mass., and author of Stress and Marriage.

Admit Mistakes. A wife in Woodstock, III., was never comfortable speaking openly with her husband because she feared how he might react. But her silence made him feel shut out. When her sister’s death caused her to retreat further into herself, he turned to another woman for emotional (not sexual) support.

At first the wife blamed him totally for the rift. “I’d cry and say it was all fault. But there was another part of me saying, ‘It takes two.’ By not communication openly, I contributed to the problem,” she admits. The couple went for therapy, where the wife learned it was important to speak her mind, and the husband realized he needed to make her feel comfortable to do so. Their marriage is now much stronger.

“In every marital conflict it’s important for people to see their own responsibility in the issue – they don’t make progress until they do,” says John Gottman, author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail.

Give Love a Chance. Today’s busy couples often put their marriage in a less important position,

without constant efforts to strengthen it, their marriage may turn into a failure.

One dual-income couple in Washington, D.C., realized that the intimacy and sharing they had once treasured had disappeared. Problems cropped up about ten years ago when the husband, a 48-year-old financial analyst, had to work long hours and make frequent business trips, while the wife, 44, was busy with her career as a health and human-services program manager. The husband thought he could deal with their problems by taking a lower-paying job that gave him more time at home. But their marital problems were compounded by outside stresses and a clinical depression that the wife suffered.

Fortunately they had spiritual support from a church couples group which helped them use their communication skills. Today the marriage is strong again, but the couple knows now never to be too confident. Even so, the wife says, “we’re constantly looking to decrease the stress in our lives. We want to make sure we don’t get into trouble again.”

Give Yourself Time. If there has been a betrayal, such as infidelity, don’t expect the wounds to heal quickly. “Forgiveness doesn’t happen all at on ce,” warns Michele Weiner-Davis, author of Divorce Busting.

After his wife discovered he was having an affair, a Reno, Nev., man realized what a mistake he’d made. The hurt was deep, however, and he knew he’d have to work hard to regain his wife’s trust. He made sure he was always where he’d said he would be; he called whenever he was going to be late; be even put aside his shyness and started going dancing with his wife because he knew it meant a lot to her.

“It took about a year for the trust to come back,” she admits. Today they’ve been married almost 30 years. “We’re looking forward, not backward.”

Questions 11 to 15 are based on Passage 1.

11. Experts say that difficult marital situations can be salvaged.

A. all

B. none

C. few

D. most

12. The best therapy is one that is .

A. of high price

B. with long sessions

C. with a trust-worthy therapist

D free counseling or support groups

13. When your partner expresses his or her opinion, you should .

A. listen carefully without interruption

B. turn a deaf ear to what he or she says

C. interrupt time and again to express your own opinion

D. agree with or her without reservation even though you have some doubts

14. The expression “how he or she is contributing to the problem” (in paragraph 2) probably means

A. in which way he or she is saving the problem

B. in which way he or she is causing the problem

C. in which way he or she is suffering the problem

D. in which way he or she is solving the problem

15. Which of the following statement can suggest the main idea of the passage?

A. All relationships can experience difficult times.

B. Today’s couples often put their marriage in a less important.

C. How to cope with the crises of the marriage.

D. Young people can have their marriage without conflict

III. Reading Comprehension(20 points)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Passage 1

The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.

Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.

There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away,

and a higher than normal body temperature.

However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.

When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.

16. The AIDS virus can spread ___________.

A. only from a man to woman

B. among those who share drug instruments

C. by shaking hands with someone who has the virus

D. by touching an AIDS patient

17. It is wrongly thought that ___________.

A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sex

B. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her baby

C. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected blood

D. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease

18. The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include ____________.

A. weight loss

B. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastes

C. the appearance of red areas of skin

D. a body temperature lower than a normal one

19. If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _____________.

A. a government office

B. a defense system

C. an antibody production center

D. a doctor or health center 20. _________ can show if one has AIDS.

A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDS

B. Whether one has unexplained weight loss

C. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the body

D. The doctor's complete examination

Passage 2

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.

Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun —see a great film, perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.

With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.

21. The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. explain how to use the Internet

B. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technology

C. tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet

D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

22. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.

A. spend less time working

B. have more free time with his child

C. work at home on weekends

D. work at a speed comfortable to him

23. According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps one

_______.

A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B. keep one's communication as personal as possible

C. pass on much more information than the telephone

D. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone

24. The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT _______.

A. its cost

B. the way of writing

C. the saving of time

D. its easy and convenient use

25. The best subject for this passage is ________.

A. Computers: New Technological Advances

B. Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends

C. Computers Have Made Life Easier

D. Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication

IV. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

26. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.

A. to cry out of

B. to cry for

C. crying out of

D. crying for

27. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.

A. effective

B. ability

C. response

D. explicit

28. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.

A. response

B. comment

C. answer

D. reply 29. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially

managerial.

A. when

B. therefore

C. while

D. otherwise

30. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.

A. not watch

B. must not watch

C. not be watching

D. haven't watched

31. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.

A. turn off

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn up

32. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.

A. appealed

B. interested

C. drew

D. attracted

33. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one

another.

A. struggle

B. fight

C. conflict

D. trouble

34. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.

A. looked like

B. felt like

C. seemed like

D. sounded like

35. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.

A. check in

B. check out

C. check off

D. check over

36. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.

A. Although

B. Though

C. Despite

D. In spite

37. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?

A. see through

B. see out

C. see to

D. see over

38. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.

A. His health failing

B. His health is failing

C. His health was failed

D. His health is failed

39. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.

A. a cripple

B. being crippled

C. crippled

D. cripple

40. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the

committee.

A. subject it to

B. subject to

C. subject to it

D. subject it

41. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.

A. effective

B. relaxed

C. conscious

D. obvious

42. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.

A. consistent

B. committed

C. content

D. engaged

43. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.

A. pay

B. focus

C. absorb

D. promote

44. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.

A. sight

B. view

C. show

D. range

45. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. excited

C. absorbed

D. drawn

46. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.

A. attracted

B. suffered

C. distracted

D. related

47. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.

A. alarmed

B. scared

C. surprised

D. confused 48. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.

A. on

B. down

C. over

D. out

49. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.

A. significant

B. aware

C. confident

D. intense

50. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible

______ that a trial might have on his health.

A. effects

B. affects

C. adopts

D. adjusts

51. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.

A. indoor

B. indoors

C. outdoor

D. outdoors

52. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.

A. stay at

B. stay up

C. stay in

D. stay away from

53. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in

prison.

A. called out

B. called at

C. called for

D. called on

54. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.

A. Oppose

B. Contrary

C. Against

D. Opposing

55. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.

A. done

B. doing

C. to do

D. do

56. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.

A. foundation

B. possibility

C. exception

D. ignorance

57. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.

A. confronts

B. affects

C. attaches

D. dominates

58. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.

A. emerged from

B. rose from

C. got to

D. stood up

59. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.

A. upon

B. out

C. through

D. in

60. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.

A. arriving

B. pulling

C. reaching

D. turning

61. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.

A. although

B. because

C. as

D. however

62. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?

A. nothing...do I

B. something...isn't there

C. anything...is there

D. anything...is it

63. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.

A. transfer

B. enhance

C. flash

D. swing

64. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.

A. occupy

B. compose

C. think

D. intensify

65. Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.

A. chill

B. to chill

C. chilled

D. chilling

V. Cloze (10 points)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C.

I rang the doorbell, and we waited. I was feeling a little (66)______. We were late for dinner, and I was a bit embarrassed, not to (67)______ the argument that my wife and I had had on the road to Arthur's home. The weather was hot and we were both (68)______ with the traffic. Arthur arrived at the door to greet us (69)______ a warm Armenian smile. Words did not come out of his mouth, but his look was so inviting that the eye (70)______ I shared with him made me feel ashamed and I regretted (71)______ something faster to free him (72)______ this expression. I raised my right hand to shake his and he extended both of his big hands and wrapped them about mine, giving a powerful (73)______. I was about to let go (74)______ he moved his right hand and put it behind my shoulder, pulled me closer, and planted a kiss on my left cheek. He hadn't cut the hair on his face, so I could feel his whiskers (腮须) on my face. It was like having my dad kiss me when I was a little boy. I wasn't really

(75)______ this custom, but when he finally let go, I have to admit that my attitude had changed entirely.

I felt relaxed. I had lightened up and thoroughly forgotten about my (76)______ perfect journey to his home.

Arthur's wife was standing behind him and I expected him to make an introduction, but there was no need. (77)______, as he began to make a gesture toward her, she grabbed me and pulled me close for a kiss of her own. No whiskers this time. She probably left a bit of her red lipstick (口红) on my face, though. I imagined (78)______ home with such a red mark on my cheek and the (79)______ I would get from my wife. (80)______, she was there and received a red mark that matched mine.

I was completely (81)______ on the kiss when "Welcome to my home" (82)______ from his wife's lips giving me (83)______. She said it with a look that was even more sincere than the look Arthur first greeted us with and I was again moved. I wanted to be able to offer my own guests such an impression (84)______ welcome, but I (85)______ controlled myself not to express these feelings. Who would resist such a warm welcome?

66. A. impressed B. relaxed C. upset

67. A. mention B. speak C. talk

68. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated

69. A. in B. with C. for

70. A. contact B. touch C. communication

71. A. not to do B. not doing C. doing not

72. A. away B. from C. for

73. A. roar B. laughter C. squeeze

74. A. when B. after C. before

75. A. kept to B. meant to C. used to

76. A. less than B. more than C. rather than

77. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Thus

78. A. to arrive B. arrived C. arriving

79. A. relation B. acceptance C. reaction

80. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Interestingly

81. A. focused B. worried C. excited

82. A. broke B. burst C. arose

83. A. a startle B. a movement C. an action

84. A. in B. for C. upon

85. A. reasonably B. consciously C. reluctantly

VI. Translation (10 points)

Section A (6 points)

Translate the following Chinese expressions into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

1. He won a gold medal, (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).

2. I always prefer starting early (而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟).

3. Professor Zhou all his life.(周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业)

Section B (4 points)

Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

4. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.

5.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the

morning.

VII. Paragraph Writing (10 points)

Directions: Write a short paragraph in no less than 100 words on one of the topics given below according to the structure you have learned.

A short problem-solution paragraph

1. How to Keep Fit (健康)

2. How to Fight Against Cancer (癌症)

3. How to avoid getting HIV

新视野大学英语3试卷

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