美国文学秋季学期练习题3 有答案
美国文学史及作品选读练习3
I. Make the best choice. （每小题1.5分，共30分)
1.Puritanism is the attitude of a party which stresses the following except_______
a. restoration of the church
b. predestination and original sin
c .hardworking an
d thrift d. loos
e morality
2.The first American literature was the work ________
a. mainly of immigrants from England.
b. of great literary merits
c. in the form of poetry, essays or fiction
d. about the native subjects of America.
3.Which of the following is NOT true of colonial American literature?
a.full of religious sermons
b.. showing a distrust of the mystical
b.mainly in the form of diary, autobiography and travel account
c.characterized with logical structure and simplicity of diction.
4.. With an unshakable belief in the power of reason, the 18th century Enlighteners regarded __________ as the principal means of the development of society
a. education and reason
b. hard working
c. self-inspection
d. free thinking
5.Ben Franklin was a universal genius whose masterpiece_______ became a classic of its kind.
a. Poor Richard’s Almanac
b. Autobiography
c. Rip Van Winkle
d. The Sketch Book
6.The following words best describe Rip Van Winkle except_______
a. kind
b. Gentle
c. hardworking
d. lazy
7.The first American writer of imaginative literature and short stories was ________
A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B Benjamin Franklin
C James Fenimore Cooper D.Washington Irving
8. Natty Bumppo’s friendship with Chingachgook i s symbolic of ________.
A.the understandings between two different peoples.
the relationship between the civilized and the savages
the conflict between the whites and the American Indians
the development of the frontiers
9.Romanticism can best be described by which of the following words?
A.realism
B. Logic
C. imagination
D. reason
10. James Fenimore Cooper was a Romanticist because he ________
a.glorified nature
b. loved people
c. loved society
d. wrote poetry
11. James Fenimore Cooper was the first American writer to write about_________
a. the American South
b. the American frontiers life
c. the American legends
d. the American culture
12.__________ was known as “the poet of American Revolution”.
a. Franklin
b. Irving
c. Freneau
d. Poe
13. Phillip Freneau’s poem The Wild Honey Suckle is about________
a. the death of a flower
b. the beauty of nature
c. the transience of life
d. the bless of God
14. “And planted here the guardian shade
and sent soft waters murmuring by”
The forms of rhyming in these two lines are ______________
A assonance and consonance B.alliteration and consonance
C.assonance and alliteration
D.slant rhyme and alliteration
15. There’s a certain slant of light,
On winter afternoons,
That appears like the weight
Of cathedral tunes”
The images used in these few lines are mainly_____ ___
a.visual and olfactory B.visual and tactile C visual and auditory D kinesthetic
16.. Poetry is a literary genre that uses metrical form to chiefly _____________
a. communicate information
b. create imagery
c. reveal character
d. express emotional experienc
e.
17. Poe believed the greatest theme for poetry is ___________
a.death of a relative.
b.death of a honorable man.
c.death of a lover
d.death of a beautiful woman..
18. According to Poe, all elements of a story or a poem should have one purpose. That is __________
a . to tell the story b. to create an effect. C.to keep the reader in suspense. d.. to be humorous
19. In the development of the plot, _____ ,which pushes the story forward, is of the primary importance
a. conflict
b. point of view
c. theme
d. climax
20.Edgar Allan Poe’s poems are of the following features except__________
a. being melancholic
b. being musical
c. being brief
d. being moralistic
II. Match the works with the authors given below. The works given are more than the authors given. (每
小题1 分，共10分)
a. Ben Franklin
b. Washington Irving
c. James Fenimore Cooper
d. Phillip Freneau
e. Edgar Allan Poe
1.( ) Poor Richard’s Almanac
2.( ) Rip Van Winkle
3.( ) The Sketch Book
4.( ) Autobiography
5.( ) The Wild Honey suckle
6.( ) Israfel
7.( ) The Deerslayer
8 ( ) The Cask of Amontillado
9.( ) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
10.( ) The Indian Burying Ground
III. Decide the following statements are true or false.
Write T for true and F for false. (每小题 1 分，共20分)
1．The colonial American literature was in the form of poetry, novels and short stories
2．American poetry of the eighteenth century has an imitative character, imitating the reigning English models of the 18th century.
3. The early American romanticism stressed emotion, feeling, intuition instead of reason.
4. Philip Freneau was a most important poet in the 18th century American literature.
5. Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea adventure tale, and the frontier stories.
6. American Puritanism derived its theological principles from Calvinism and aimed at a thorough reform of the church.
7. The first American settlers came to America to escape religious persecution.. .
8.Ben Franklin was versatile in every possible field and he was chiefly noted as .a man of civic mind.
9. Autobiography by Franklin was a fascinating record of the age of American Revolution, in which great political turmoil was faithfully depicted.
10. American Romantic literary movement was characterized with an interest in nature, imagination as well as the a tendency to depict the grotesque .
11. Washington Irving was the first American writer who wrote poetry in its true sense.
12. .James F, Cooper was notable for his first exploration of the native theme of American frontier life.
13. The Leather Stocking Tales consists .of three novels-----The Pioneers, The Prairie and The Last of the
Mohicans.
14.Philip Freneau was remembered mostly for his patriotic poems such as The Wild Honey Suckle and the Indian
Burial Ground.
15. The Wild Honey Suckle is a poem on the theme of glorifying the Indian Culture.
16. The only standard by which we designate a short story is its length.
17. .Poe is a poet of the first rank, a literary critic of great insight and a short story writer of large popularity.
18. .Poe defined poetry as the rhythmic creation of beauty.
19.Israfel expresses the poet’s deep regret for the earthly existence and strong longing for superior beauty. .
20.. “The death of a beautiful woman” is the most legitimate poetic theme to Poe.
IV .Identify the following excerpts.( 每小题4 分,共28分)
1.At the most remote end of the crypt there appeared another less spacious. Its walls had been lined with
human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris.
2.“If I could dwell
Where Israfel
Hath dwelt, and he where I,
He might not sing so wildly well
A mortal melody
3. At the next moment, the breech of Hawkeye’s rifle fell on the naked head of his adversary, whose muscles
appeared to wither under the shock, as he sank from the arms of Duncan, flexible and motionless.
4. The by-standers began now to look at each other, nod , wink significantly, and tap their fingers against
their foreheads.
5.“ From morning suns and evening dews
At first thy little being came:
If nothing once, you nothing lose,
For when you die you are the same;”
6. From these circumstances, I have thought that there is some inconsistency in our common mode of teaching languages. We are told that it is proper to begin first with the Latin, and having acquired that, it will be more easy to attain those modern languages…
7.I was a child and she was a child
In this kingdom by the sea;
But we loved with a love that was more than love---
V. Identify the following passage. Then answer the following questions. (共12%)
“Be it so,” I said, replacing the tool beneath the cloa k, and again offering him my arm. He learned upon it heavily. We continued our route in search of the Amontillado. We passed through a range of low arches, descended , passed on and descending again arrived at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaus rather to glow than flame.
1.What is the title of this work? （1分）
2.Who is the author of this work? （1分）’
3.What’s the author’s idea concerning the creation of short story?（10分）
参考答案
I. Make the best choice. （每小题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 c a b a b 6-10 c d a c a 11-15 b c c c c 16-20 d d b a d
II. Match the works with the authors given below. The works given are more than the authors given. (每小题1 分，共10分)
1-5:a b b a d 6-10 e c e b d
III. Decide the following statements are true or false.
Write T for true and F for false. (每小题 1 分，共20分)
1-5 F T T T T 6-10 T T T F T 11-15 F T T F F 16-20 F T T T T
IV .Identify the following excerpts.( 每小题4 分,共28分)
1.from The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe
2. form Israfel by Allan Poe
3. from The Last of the Mohicans by James Fennimore Cooper
4. fromRip Van Winlke by Washington Irving
5. from The Wild Honey Suckle by Philip Freneau
6. from Autobiography by Ben. Franklin
7. Annabel Lee by Allan Poe.
V. Identify the following passage. Then answer the following questions. (共12%)
1. The Cask of Amontillado. (1%)
2. Allan Poe (1%)
According to Poe,
?the primary purpose of a short story is to create an effect, then the writer may proceed to find the events and characters in aid of constructing the effect. (2%)
?The very first sentence of the story should bring out this effect.(2%)
? A short story, according to Poe, must be work of brevity---- to be read at one sitting.;(2%)
?work with totality of effect----- the unity of tone, setting, characters etc. No word should be used which doesn’t contribute to the “pre-established design of the work(2%);
? work of authenticity and finality---- the last sentence should leave the reader with a sense of finality.(2%)
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美国文学选读试题
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One “His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on of his fellow Americans said, this young nation.”D.Thomas Paine B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Jefferson A. John Smith 3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT __A____. D. individualism C. intuition B. imagination A. common sense The Raven was written in 1844 by __B______ 4. B. Edgar Allan Poe A. Philip Freneau D. Emily Dickinson C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 5. The ship __C____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts. D. Titanic C. Mayflower B. Armada A. Sunflower D____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in 6. Melville's novel __ pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale. Moby Dick D. C. White Jacket A. Typee B. Omoo 7. As a philosophical and literary movement, __D____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War. D.Transcendentalism C.Sentimentalism B.Rationalism A.Modernism 8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in ___A______. B. Sister Carrie A. The Scarlet Letter The Old Man and Sea D. C. The Great Gatsby 9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ___B___ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically. 页1 第 A. Puritan B. materialistic C. psychological D. religious 10. Realism was a reaction against____B__ or a move away from the bias towards
《美国文学选读》(第3版)索尔
第24单元索尔?贝娄 24.1复习笔记 I.Introduction to author（作者简介） 1.Life（生平） Saul Bellow was about the best-known writer of his generation.He was born into a Russian Jewish family in Canada,he grew up in Chicago.His first book, Dangling Man,was published in1944,and for over a half a century,he wrote a good number of novels,short stories and plays,and won a good number of awards. His career reached its exciting climax in1976when he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature. 索尔·贝娄(1915—2005)是当代美国最著名的小说家。他出生于加拿大一个俄国犹太移民家庭。他在芝加哥长大。他的第一部小说《摇来晃去的人》发表于1944年。在接下来的半个多世纪，他创作了大量的长篇小说、短篇小说和剧本，赢得了众多的奖项。1976年他的创作事业到达巅峰，他同时被授予普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖。 2.His Themes（主题） Saul Bellow’s basic themes are essentially Three-fold:first,he views contemporary society as a threat to human life and human integrity.Then living in such an environment,people tend to become paranoid,high-strung,and impotent, and so lose their sanity.Finally,there is the quest motif,a quest for truth and values,
美国文学史考点整理
美国文学研究 一、作者及其主要作品 梭罗《瓦尔登，或林中生活》 霍桑《红字》短篇小说如《教长的黑面纱》《小伙子布朗》等 麦尔维尔《白鲸》 爱伦·坡《怪诞故事集》 惠特曼《草叶集》 亨利·詹姆斯《一位女士的画像》 马克·吐温《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《神秘的陌生人》 德莱塞《美国的悲剧》 杰克·伦敦《马丁·伊登》、《野性的呼唤》、《海狼》、《白牙》 T·S·艾略特《荒原》（诗歌） 菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 海明威《太阳照常升起》 福克纳《喧哗与骚动》 尤今·奥尼尔《毛猿》《琼斯皇》《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》（戏剧）斯坦贝克《愤怒的葡萄》 索尔·贝娄《洪堡的礼物》、《挂起来的人》 诺曼·梅勒《裸者与死者》 塞林格《麦田里的守望者》 厄普代克《兔子，跑吧》（“兔子四部曲”） 海勒《第二十二条军规》 纳博科夫《洛丽塔》 凯鲁亚克《在路上》 威廉斯《玻璃动物园》（戏剧） 米勒《推销员之死》（戏剧） 拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》 托尼·莫里森《所罗门之歌》 爱丽丝·沃克《紫色》 谭恩美《喜福会》 独立战争前后的文学 富兰克林《自传》《穷查理历书》《致富之路》 托马斯·潘恩《常识》《人的权利》《理性的时代》 托马斯·杰弗逊《独立宣言》 克里夫古尔《一个美国农夫的信》
弗瑞诺《野忍冬花》《印第安人墓地》《纪念英勇的美国人》 查尔斯·布罗克丹·布朗《韦兰德》 二、简答题+论述题 1.美国文学的诞生及一般特色 1)历史背景：1775-81年的北美独立战争；1783年美利坚合众国的成 立；1861-65年的南北战争。独立战争以后，特别是进入19世纪之 后，独立的美国文学开始诞生。 2)美国文学的一般特色： A.早期人少地多，为个人理想的实现提供了很大的空间和可能性， 因此美国文学富于民主自由精神，个人主义、个性解放的观念 较为强烈； B.这是一个由各国移民组成的国家，所以文学的内容、思想倾向和 艺术风格都呈现出多样性、庞杂性； C.许多作家直接来自社会下层，使得文学的生活气息浓郁，平民色 彩鲜明，具有开朗、豪放的特点； D.由于美国作家的敏感、好奇，使得美国文学浪潮迭起，日新月异， 瞬息万变。 3)它是一种个人主义和冒险精神的文学，一种扩张和探索的文学，一 种种族冲突和帝国征服的文学，一种大规模移民和种族关系紧张的 文学，一种资产阶级家庭生活和个人自由与社会限制不断斗争的文 学······最后，这是一种始终由于有关身份的双重焦点而著称的文 学：一方面它把这个国家奉为未来的土地，“明天之国”，试图制造 一种关于“美国”的救世神话；另一方面它又进行自我折磨，对于 身为“美国人”意味着什么怀着一种极其痛苦的焦虑。 ——《剑桥美国文学史》2.浪漫主义时期的美国文学 1)浪漫主义产生的背景： A.独立战争的胜利、美国的独立发展 B.欧洲浪漫主义运动的盛行 C.美国大陆新的自然和社会风貌 2)前后两代浪漫主义： 前期：以纽约为根据地的作家，如欧文、库柏 后期：以波士顿为中心的新英格兰文化圈 3.早期浪漫主义文学（30年代以前）
(完整word版)《美国文学选读》课程标准
《美国文学选读》课程标准 一、课程性质与任务 美国文学选读是英语专业高年级的选修课。它与英美文学史密切结合，使学生在接触到浩繁的文学作品的同时，可以对繁杂的文学现象加以整理和梳理，并形成自己阅读文学作品的习惯，开阔视野，在学习过程中把握正确的理解文学作品的方法。美国文学选读通过向学生介绍文学作品及其作品创作的历史文化背景，培养学生阅读文学作品的兴趣，增强语感，增进学生对美国社会、历史、文化以及生活习俗的了解，提高他们对西方文学的欣赏能力及批评能力。 二、课程教学目标 1．知识目标 1）文学知识：通过本课程的学习，学生应深入、直观地理解各个时期的美国文学作品，把握其思想、语言及创作技巧上的特点；另外，还应对美国的文学评论流变具备相对清晰的认识。 2）语言知识：本课程是通过介绍不同文体的文学作品，深化学生对英语语言的认知、理解和应用的能力。并通过对不同时期英语原文资料的阅读和解析，以一种更加直观的方式了解这门语言的发展。 2．能力目标 1）文学作品鉴赏能力：通过作者作品的讲解，学生可以对作品的社会历史价值和艺术价值进行评价，培养并提高自我的鉴赏能力； 2）语言表达能力：通过课堂和课下阅读及评价任务的完成，学生的口头和书面表达能力能够得到全面的提高； 3）思辩能力：课上小组讨论环节和presentation环节能够激发学生的思辩能力，助其开拓思路，同时也为以后对英语的有效使用打下基础。 3．素质目标 1）文学文化修养：本课程作为英语专业高年级学生的素养课，旨在培养学生对美国文学及文化的理解，可以使学生以直观的方式全面接触这种语言和文化，并形成独立的开放的文化观，进一步强化其跨文化意识； 2）基本的研究素质：本课程通过对文学评论的介绍和讲解向学生传授文学鉴赏的不同视角，可使其具备基本的文学研究素质； 3）文学翻译的基础：本课程通过对文学作品的细读向学生介绍文字背后的人文、历史、政治、哲学及美学等因素，可为文学翻译课程提供较好的材料，并做好前期准备。 三、课程基本信息和内容要求
美国文学教学大纲
海南师范学院本科英语专业理论课教学大纲：美国文学 课程编号：03101026 学时：36 学分：2 一、课程的性质和任务 《美国文学史及选读》是英语语言文学专业（本科）的一门专业知识必修课。它简要介绍了美国文学从十七世纪殖民时期到二十世纪的发展历史及其主要作品。本课程是英语专业的专业基础课，目标是：通过文学史的教学拓宽学生的知识面，提高学生的文学修养，使学生了解英美文学各个历史时期的文艺思潮、文学流派、主要作家和作品； 通过美国文学作品的教学，提高学生对英文原著的理解能力、鉴赏能力，培养学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力； 通过课外实践活动，激发学生的文学兴趣，培养学生的文学鉴赏和批评能力及论文写作能力 二、相关课程的衔接 本课程是为英语专业高年级学生开设的，学生必须具有良好的英语阅读和理解基本功方能顺利地学习该课程，与此同时，它与美国历史、文化、社会背景等关系密切，因此，学生先期完成英语听说读写等技能训练基本课程，相关衔接课程有《英国文学》，《英语国家概况》《跨文化交际》等课程。 三、教学的基本要求 1．了解美国文学发展史上的重要时期和阶段，包括殖民地时期、独立战争时期、浪漫主义时代、南北战争时期和两次世界大战前后文学现象及特征。 2．了解各个重要发展阶段的代表作家及作品，熟知其内容、风格和艺术价值及其在世界文学史上的重要地位。 3．了解伴随美国文学各个阶段产生的文艺批评思潮，提高学生的文艺理论水平。 四、教学方法与重点、难点 教学方法：教学方法以课堂讲授为主，辅以讨论，并要求学生在课外大量阅读参考书，撰写读书报告及评论课上充分利用网络资源及现代化教学手段，使学生能够积极主动地进行学习 本课程的重点与难点相对来说是一致的 从时段上来说，19世纪20年代以后的美国文学由于处于第二次繁荣时期，对于美国文学的历史走向曾发生了相当重要的影响，自然是本课程的重点而这一阶段的文学语言丰富、色彩各异，且与哲学、史学、艺术学等结合得比较紧密，所以这一时期的文学作品在语言上和思想上都具备一定的难度，是本课程的难点所在另外，后现代文学作品的出现也增加了学生阅读的难度，因此了解后现代作品的创作手法，写作动机也是本科的一个难点解决的办法主要是在专业基础课之外，定期安排专家讲学，题目多涉及与课程难度相关的内容，旨在拓宽