动词单复数

动词单复数
动词单复数

英语动词单复数

be 动词的用法:

(1) am--was is --was are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London.

He is(not) a teacher.

She is(not) in the dining room.

My hair is(not) long.

Her eyes are(not) small.

(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

[练习]

用恰当的be动词填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom

6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this

10. Whose socks ______ they

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

动词三单的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

[练习]

写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________

plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________

关于“许多的”英语词汇所跟单复数和谓语动词

【课堂练习】

一、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。

sit ______________ ______________ swim_____________ _________________ go ______________ ______________ make _______________ _______________ run _____________ _______________ write_______________ ________________ cry _____________ _______________ study _______________ _______________ watch____________ _______________ wash______________ _________________ say ______________ ______________ play _____________ __________________ dance ______________ ______________ draw ______________ _________________ see ______________ ______________ do ______________ ________________

have ______________ _______________ die ______________ ________________ stop ______________ ________________ sing ______________ ________________

二、用do/does填空。

1、_____ you ride a bike after school Yes, I ________.

2、______ your sister like PE No, she ______ not.

3、What_______ the students have They have some pens.

4、How______ Linda go to school She goes to school on foot.

5、He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.

6、______ they watch TV on Sundays Yes, they ______ .

7、My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.

8、________ you know that girl Yes, she is my sister.

9、________ your father have CDs No, he _____________.

10、Why ________ you ________ your homework We don’ t like it.

三、用一般现在时填空。

1、My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese.

2、______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus No, I _____ (go) to school by car.

3、Miss Wang ________ (swim ) every day.

4、I _______(like) English . Tom ______ ______ _______(not like ) English.

5、When_____ you ______ (go ) to school I _____ (go) to school at five every day.

【课后习题】

填空:

1.She ______(do) homework by herself.

2.Jack ______(go) home by bike.

3.The giant______(climb) up the beanstalk.

4.Her mum ______(run) to the goose.

5.He______(do not)like apple.

6,Sam______(put) it under his arm.

7.The boy_______(chase) it.

8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.

9.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.

10.When ______(do)he get up

11.Grandma Wang_______(live) in Pudong.

12.The girls_______(give) the key to Grandpa.

13.That key ________(open) the old box.

14.She ________(say) “I like these puppets”.

15.What_______(do)Alice find

16.Which toy_______(do) she like

17.He doesn’t______(know)her name.

18.John can’t_______(find) his watch.

19.Where _______(do)Grandma live

20.How does he________(go)to the post office

英语冷笑话(一)

-- You are just a fool. I can't bear you.

-- But your mother can.

Farmer: If you want to spend the night here, you'll have to make your own bed. Traveling salesman: That's all right.

Farmer: Here's a hammer and saw. Good night.

苹果乔布斯裁员引发员工抗议,横幅是:Jobs! We need jobs!

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法: 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1)代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. <<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数

名词单复数规则

名词与可数名词单复数 一、分类:可数名词和不可数名词 1、可数名词:一个一个数得出来的,有复数形式 apple --- two applesbus ---two buseschair --- two chairsbox --- two boxes2、不可数名词:无法一个个数出来的,无复数形式 1)多数物质名词(无法分割,数不出) water ice air paper(纸张)milk glass(玻璃) 2)多数抽象名词(虚无缥缈,数不出) love friendship(友谊)fun(欢乐)luck music health(康健) 3)太多太细(数不清) sandsalthairgrass(草)ricesnow 4)总称类名词(表全体,无法数) food(食物)waste(垃圾)furniture(家具)poetry(诗歌) 3、多数名词既作可数又作不可数 apple 作可数:I want to eat an apple. 作不可数:I want to eat apple. cake 作可数:a cake一个(整个)蛋糕) 作不可数:a piece of cake一块蛋糕 例子:I want to buy a cake.我想买一个蛋糕。(可数)

I want to eat cake.(不可数) I want to eat a piece of cake.(不可数) 4、有些不可数名词在特定情况下有复数形式 water--- waters(水体)wind --- winds(一阵一阵的风) sand --- sands(沙滩)tea --- two teas(两份茶水) 5、可数名词通常不单独使用,需在前面加限定词(冠词、代词、数词、量词等)或用复数形式,省略冠词除外 There are five students in the classroom.(加数词) There are a lot of students in the classroom.(加量词) A horse is very useful. This horse is very useful. Horses are very useful. Horse is very useful.(╳) 二、可数名词的复数读音 1、大于一即算复数,如one and a half hours一个半小时 2、元音字母有五个:a、e、i、o、u 3、元音字母中,u不一定都发元音音标开头 uncle(发元音音标开头) usually(发辅音音标开头) university(同上) 4、y虽为辅音字母,放词尾常发元音

名词单复数和动词三单

名词单复数与动词三单 一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。(25分) bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______ tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。(5分) 1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. (German) 4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 三、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。(20分) sit_____________ _ swim_____________ say__________ play_____________ run_____________ wash_____________ cry_____________ draw__________ die_____________ make_____________ see_____________ have_____________ go_____________ write_____________ do_____________ study_____________ watch_____________ _ dance_____________ stop_____________ sing_____________ 四、用do. does填空。(10分) 1. _____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. 3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. 4. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______. 7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 8. ________ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister. 9. ________ your father have CDs? No, he _____________. 10. Why ________ you ________ your homework? We don't like it. 五、用一般现在时填空。(5分) 1. My mother______not_____(like) English. She_____(like) Chinese. 2. ______you______(go) to school by bus? No, I_____(go) to school by car. 3. Miss Wang ______ (swim) every day. 4. I ___(like) English. Tom ____ ______ _____(not like) English. 5. When_____ you ______ (go) to school? I _____ (go) to school at five every day. 六、口语交际:写出下列用语的答语(20分) 1.Good morning !Good afternoon ! 2.Sit down,please !Nice to meet you ! 3.What's your name ,please ?How do you do ? 4.How are you ?Goodbye 5. Are you Jane ? 五、用is / isn't / am / are 填空(10分): 1、This my teacher . 2、I fine.

动词的单复数

动词的单复数 第三人称单数做主语时,一般在动词词尾加S。第一人称,第二人称单数和复数做主语时,动词用原型。比如: The cat makes friend with the dog. I go to school alone. 猫和狗做朋友。我一个人去上学。 做一做:圈出括号中的正确的单词完成句子。 1.Two cats ( play, plays) on the stairs. 2. A girl (see, sees) a tree. 3.They (eat, eats)some friut. 助动词 助动词是语法功能词,自身没有意义,不可单独使用,它协助实义动词构成谓语动词。 实义动词的一般现在时的否定句和疑问句借助于助动词do或does来构成, 否定句中:当主语时第三人称单数时,就用does来帮助,后接动词原形。 He has a knife.-------He doesn’t have a knife. 当主语时第一,二人称或是第三人称复数时,就用do 来帮助。 They like apples.--------They don’t like apples. 由do或does构成的疑问句句式为: 1.一般疑问句的句式: Do + I /We/ You/ They + 动词原形…..? Does + he /she/ it + 动词原形….? 回答语:Yes , I /We/ You/ They do. No, I /We/ You/ They don’t. Yes, he /she/ it does. No, he /she/ it doesn’t. 如:------Do they any eggs?---- Yes, they do. 2.特殊疑问句的句式: 特殊疑问词(如:What/ Where/ When….)+ 一般疑问句? Where does she live? ( 她住在哪里?)

英语名词单复数用法大全

英语名词单复数用法大全 一、规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1、一般情况在词尾加 -s:map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es:class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词变 -f 和 -fe 为 v再加 -es: l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives ;加 -s: belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加 -es : party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以音辅字母加y 结尾的名词,或专有名词以y 结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词一般加 -es: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词加 -s: piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可: zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s: radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 、以 -th 结尾的名词加-s: truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths 二、不规则名词复数: 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2、单复数相同:sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、只有复数形式:ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people, police, cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员): audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6、复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜), ruins( 废墟 ) 7、表示“某国人”加 -s: Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans;单复 数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese;以 -man 或-woman 结尾的改为 men,-women,Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends ; grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches ;将两部分变为复无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数: 数: women singers, men servants

动词复数的变化规则

1 名词变复数 一.名词变复数规则变化及发音: 1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car →cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz]; eg:bus→buses; box →boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。 eg:fly→flies; baby →babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys; 4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz]; eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves; 5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes 英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;二.名词变复数不规则变化: 1.单词内部发生变化:口诀―oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e‖ eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同:―羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家‖ eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer →deer鹿; 3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; ⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。 ⒉不可数名词特点: ⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water There’s some water in the bottle. food My favorite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。 例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁, three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸 ⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。 A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。(玻璃杯可数,玻璃不可数。) I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon. 四.特殊名词的讲解: ⑴people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes,pyjamas(睡衣;宽长裤)等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。例:My favorite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. ⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。 例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. ⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:

名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别

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