高考英语阅读理解中的推断题

高考英语阅读理解中的推断题，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。根据近几年高考英语推断题的考查情况，接下来主要对隐含意义的推断、作者观点的推断、写作目的推断等三种类型分析。

1).How to infer the implied meanings(推断隐含意义)

提问方式：It can be inferred from the text that______.

According to…, we can infer that______.

【解题技巧】

1.全面分析

2.忠实原文

3.不选表层信息

【Sample】

Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”

What can we infer about Samuel in this paragraph ?

A.He became famous during a special event at his college.

B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.

C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.

D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.

3).How to infer the writing purpose(推断写作目的)

【写作目的归纳】

to entertain readers 娱乐读者，让人发笑,常见于故事类的文章。

to persuade readers说服读者接受某种观点,常见于广告类的文章。

to inform readers 告知读者某些信息,多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类文章. 4)

【Sample】