初中英语语法总结：方位介词(有答案)

初中英语法总结：方位介词

表示地点的介词i n 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under

(1). in 在? ? 里面： The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on 在? ? 上面： There are some apple on the tree 树. 上有些苹果。

(3). under 在? ? 下面/正下方： What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？

(4). over 在? ? 正上方： There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在? ? 斜上方： Raise your arms above your head.

(6). below 在? ? 斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.

(7).behind 在? ? 之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to 在? ? 旁边：There is a caf nex ét to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡 馆

。 (9).near 在? ? 附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在? ? 旁：He was sitting by the window.

第一组： over, above 和 on 的用法

1）over 指在 ? 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 :

There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：

There is a cup on the table.

第二组： under / below 的用法：

1) under 在? ? 下面 /正下方： What's under your desk?

2) below 在? ? 斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.

练习：

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over

C. on D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

参考答案 C B B D

：in 和on 表示“在??上”

第三组

门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in

面上的，用on

——挂在墙

字画一类

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D. in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

鸟一类落在树上的，用in；

树

上的，用on

在

长

苹果一类

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”

第四组

：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

第四组

B A B A

B 在A 里——用in A 和B 相邻（接壤）——用on

A B

A 和

B 不相邻（不接壤）——用to

练习

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

参考答案 B B B B

第五组

：at, in表示“在??”

1)at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home

2)in 表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

：in front of 和in the front of

第六组

1)in front of 表示“在?之前”（范围外）。

如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在?的前部”（范围内）

如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

：in / into

第七组

in 表示“在??里面”，强调静态；

into 表示“去??里面”，强调动态。

，穿过

：through / across通过

第八组

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

参考答案 A B B B