牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body Language词汇短语精讲(含答案)

牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body Language词汇短语精讲(含答案)
牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 2 Body Language词汇短语精讲(含答案)

Unit 2 Body Language

一、【重点短语】

肢体语言;身势语______________________ 发生______________________

做起来;;坐直______________________ 给···留下好印象____________________ 提醒某人某事______________________ 代替________________________

决定去做某事________________________ 尝试做某事________________________ (重复)考虑某事______________________ 闭上某人的眼睛_____________________ 享受做某事________________________ 你最好做某事_______________________ ···的关键________________________ 例如;譬如________________________

全世界________________________

二、知识探究

1.Read a story about using body languages in communication. (P17)

○1介词+v.ing 常见介词:about,

○2communication n. 沟通______________v. 【词组】____________________

【随堂练习】

e.g. 我们在交流中通常会使用肢体语言。

普通版We usually use __________ ________ __________ ________.

提高版

Jack通过邮件和他的中国朋友进行交流。

普通版Jack __________ ________ his Chinese friends by emails.

提高版

2.Discuss the meaning of some gestures. (P17)

○1meaning n.__________ 【拓展】meaningful adj. 重要的meaningless adj.

○2mean v. __________ 过去式--__________--过去分词__________

V○1v.意思. E.g. What do you mean?

A smile on your face means you’re happy.

○2v. 意味着mean+doing e.g. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes.

○3打算mean to do

【拓展】Adj. ○1吝啬的○2刻薄

e.g. He is mean about money.

【随堂练习】

1)这个单词是什么意思?

What _________ this word________?

2)你能告诉我“carpool”是神马意思吗?

Can you tell me _______ _______ ________carpool?

3)成功意味着工作努力。______________________________________________

3.I don’t get a chance to speak. (Line 9, P19)

get a chance to do ___________________

【随堂练习】James 得到了去外国留学的机会。

James_______ _______ ________ _________ abroad.

4.It’s the gestures and the expression on your face. (Line 13 P19)

expression n. ○1__________ ○2表达

express. v.__________ 【词组】表达情感____________________

【随堂练习】

1)他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

普通版:The __________ on his face shows he’s _______.

提高版:

2)这首歌表达了他对父母的爱。

This song_______ _______ _______to his parents.

3)讲故事可以帮助孩子们表达他们的情感。

_______ _______ can help children_______ _______ _______.

5.She’s hold ing her head up.

hold v. 使保持(在某位置)过去式--_____________过去分词--___________ ○1拿着,托住 e.g. She is holding her baby in her arm.

○2举行 e.g. 我们下星期将举行运动会。

Be held (被动) e.g. The 2012 Olympic Games was held in London.

○3容纳得下e.g. The hall can hold 300 people.

【随堂练习】

1. 2014世界杯将在巴西举行。

The 2014 World Cup______ ________ _______in Brazil.

2.这个礼堂足够大,可以容纳600名观众。

The hall is ______ ________ _______ ______ 600 audience.

6.Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. (Line 18, P19) ○1make sb. do

【拓展】make sb./ sth. adj. e.g. Her words made me happy.

○2feel+adj. 【温故】感官动词:

○3go to sb. for help.

【随堂练习】

1)他的所作所为让我们很愤怒。

What he did____________________________________.

2)有困难找警察。

You can _________________________________when you are in trouble.

7.You made a good impression on her. (Line 26, P19)

impression n. __________ 【词组】__________________________

【拓展词组】make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象

impress v. __________ impressive adj. __________

【随堂练习】

长城给外国游客们留下深刻的印象。

8.She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday. (Line 28, P19)

v.提醒○1remind sb. (that)+从句 e.g. She reminds me that tomorrow is her birthday.

○2remind sb. to do e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?

v. 使想起remind sb. of sth./sb. e.g. He reminded me of my uncle.

【运用】

1.请提醒我明天要去给我妈妈买礼物。

2.Kim 提醒我明天是他十五岁生日。

3.这首歌让我想起了我的奶奶。

9. bored & boring

interested (be interested in) interesting

兴奋_________________ _____________

惊奇_________________ _____________

担心_________________ _____________

劳累_________________ _____________

More Practice

1. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes.

1)mean 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事

The red light means danger. 红色灯意味着危险。

2)look into 看进去;调查

They look into the room through the hole on the door. 他们透过门上的空

【拓展】look的相关短语

look for 寻找look over 复习look up 查阅

look like 看上去像look at 看着

【随堂练习】

下雨意味着冷天气了。Raining _________ the cold weather.

这个警察正在调查这个案件。The policeman _______ _______ _______the case.

2. It can be the key to communication.

1)can的含义:

能够,表示有能力做某事

The frog can jump. 青蛙能够跳跃。

He can speak English. 他能讲英语。

(2)表示推测:可能(往往表示否定推测)

Jack has gone to Australia, so the boy you j ust saw can’t be him.

Jack已经去澳大利亚了,所以你刚才见到的那个男孩不可能是他。

2)the key to······的关键;···的钥匙;···的答案

Diligence is the key to success. 勤奋是成功的关键。

Do you know the key to the question? 你知道这个问题的答案吗?

I’ve found the key to the door. 我已经找到门的钥匙了。

【随堂练习】

明天不可能是周一。It __________ __________ Monday tomorrow.

北京的冬天不可能是炎热的。The weather in Beijing __________ __________ hot in winter.

这是门的钥匙吗?Is __________ __________ __________ the door?

要找出这个谜语的答案不容易。

It _______easy _________ _________ ________the _________ ________the puzzle.

健康是所有事情的关键。Health is ________ __________ __________ everything.

3. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.

1)such as 例如;譬如

【辨析】for example与such as

such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。

The farm grows many kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.

这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米。

(2)for example意为用来举例说明,有时可独立使用,也可以插在句子中间。且后面只附加一个例子。例如:A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.

这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡。

【随堂练习】

我知道很多名人,比如说,李云迪是一个著名的钢琴家。

I know many famous people. _________ _________, Li Yundi is a famous singer.

多吃水果对我们的身体有好处的,比如说,香蕉,苹果和橙子。

It ________ good ________ our health ________ eat fruits, ________ ________ bananas, apples and oranges.

4. In western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important.

using eye contact 动名词做句子主语

游泳是一项有趣的运用。Swimming is an interesting sport.

【随堂练习】

打篮球是很多男生的爱好。

___________ _________ is the hobby of most boys.

跑步对小孩来说是有好处的。

___________ is ___________ ___________ children.

5. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.

if 如果引导条件状语从句

if + 从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时/带有情态动词的句子/祈使句)

如果不下雨,那么我明天将去野餐。

If it doesn’t rain, I will have a picnic tomorrow.

如果你去北京的话,你可以去游览长城。

If you travel to Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall.

如果你有任何问题,请来问我。

It you have any questions ,please ask me.

(2)lie 撒谎(v) lie to sb 向某人撒谎

谎言(n)tell lies / tell a lie 撒谎

【辨析】lie(躺),lie(撒谎),lay(下蛋)

【随堂练习】

公鸡能下蛋吗?Can the rooster _________ eggs?

他正躺在床上,因为他很累。

He ________ ________ on the bed, because he ________ ________.

对老人撒谎是不礼貌的。It isn’t _________ to tell _________ to the old.

The cook _____ that the eggs _____ on the table was _____ by him.

6. ```looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 1)looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.

主语时间状语从句插入语系表

2)省略主谓when(you are)talking with an older person.

7. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.

1) for example,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末

e.g. There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式,例如噪音是一种污染。

such as一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号。

e.g. He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany

2) 省略主谓while( he is) listening to a Western speaker

3)be interested in 对…感兴趣

8.Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either.

9. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.

1)In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.

地点状语主语插入语系表

三、巩固提升

一.单项选择

( ) 1. The story in a small village long time ago.

A.take place

B. takes place

C. took place

D. has taken place

( ) 2. If you don’t know this new word, you can in the dictionary.

A.look after

B. look for

C. look down

D. look up

( ) 3. --- What’s the matter, Lucy? You don’t look .

--- I feel tired.

A.happily

B. happy

C. happiness

D. more happily

( ) 4. If it rains tomorrow, I will prefer to stay at home instead of out.

A.go

B. to go

C. gone

D. going

( ) 5. --- it be our English teacher?

--- No, it be our English teacher. She has gone to America.

A.May; may not

B. Must; mustn’t

C. Can; can’t

D.Should;shouldn’t

( ) 6. is more than just speaking.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df4658413.html,municating

B. Communicate

C. To communicating

D. Communicated

( ) 7. It is important us the environment.

A.of; to protect

B. for; to protect

C. of; protecting

D. for; protecting

( ) 8. The film was so that I felt .

A. bored; bored C. boring; boring

B. boring; bored D. bored; boring

( ) 9. Her smile made a good impression the interviewer.

A.in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) 10. ---Why not shopping tomorrow?

--- That’s a good idea.

A.go

B. to go

C. going

D. Gone

二.语法选择

Debbie and Simon are students. They 1 have part-time jobs at a travel company.

A well-dressed lady 2 the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away.

“What’s the matter ?” Mr. Yang asked.

“People always choose Debbie instead of 3 . I can’t understand.”

“I do .It’s the way you communicate.”

“How can that be ? ” Simon asked .”I don’t get a chance 4 .”

“ 5 is more than just speaking. Your body language is important , too.”

“Body language?”

“It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expression 6 your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression , Simon .You look down, you never smile and you don't

turn your head towards them.”

“ Look at Debbie . She is holding her head up. She always smiles and looks 7 . Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help."

Simon decided 8 his body language . He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.

Minutes later , a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left 9 a smie.

Mr. Yang came over at once and said , “You made a good impression on her, Simon."

“That was my sister.”said Simon . “She wanted to remind me 10 tomorrow is her birthday.”

( ) 1. A. all B. neither C. either D. both

( ) 2. A. enter B. entered C. has entering D. had entered

( ) 3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine

( ) 4. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. Spoken

( ) 5. A. Communicate B. Communicating

C. To communicate

D. To communicating

( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. with

( ) 7. A. friendly B. friend C. more friendly D. most friendly

( ) 8. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved

( ) 9. A. for B. with C. about D. on

( ) 10. A. if B. where C. whether D. that

四、课后拓展

写作

(一).单词拼写

1.Nowadays QQ is a popular way of c_________.

2.If you feel b_________, you can go out and watch a movie with me.

3.The facial e_________ showed that she was angry.

4.In the party the w_____________ lady attracted lots of attention from men.

5.S_________ hands is polite when you meet others for the first time.

6.Do you understand the m_________ of the g_________ from the deaf man?

7.It means you agree if you n________ your head.

8.Don’t judge people only by a_________.

9.Did you a_________ his excuse for being late for class?

10.Mr wang left a m_________ to tell me not to wait for him after work.

(二).完成句子

1. 2008年在汶川发生了一场可怕的地震。

A terrible earthquake ________ ________ in Wenchuang in 2008..

2. 那个小女孩径直向那个店员走去并要了找零。

The little girl ________ ________ ________ the shop assistant and asked for the change.

3. 他给老板留下了好的印象,所以他被录取了。

He __________ _________ _________ _________ on the boss, so he was hired at last.

4. 妈妈打算提醒露丝关于她的生日聚会的事情。

Mother is going to _________ Lucy _________ her birthday party.

5. 身体语言同样是一种重要的沟通方式。

_________ _________ is also an important way to _________.

(三).书面表达

书面表达

(1)假如你是学校学生会主席张林,本来这个星期天要带学生参加区的“英语读写竞赛”(the English reading and writing competition),但现在不能去了,请根据以下提示写一张留言条给外教Mr. Brown, 请他代劳, 并告诉他一些比赛的事项。

1.你不能去的原因:?

2.集合时间:星期天早上8:00

3.集合地点:我校门口

4.参加人数:30人

5.交通工具:校车

6.考试地点:实验中学(the Experimental Middle School)

7.检查学生是否:带铅笔、钢笔、橡皮擦

(2)穿校服,戴校卡

写作要求:

1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已经给出,不算入总词数内。

2.需包括所给的内容,但不要逐字逐句翻译。可适当添加细节,但不能透露个人的任何信息(例如:具体的学校和姓名等),否则不予评分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I need your help. The English reading and writing competition will be held this Sunday.

Hope everything goes well. Many thanks!

Zhanglin

(2)学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用

英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。

注意:

1、词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2、参考词汇:自信-confidence (n.), confident (adj.); 打败-beat (beat, beaten) (v.);

3、短文须包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实的人名、校

名等相关信息。

Learn to smile

Smile is an attitude (态度) to life.

参考答案:

一、复习展示

肢体语言;身势语body language 发生take place

做起来;;坐直sit up 给···留下好印象make a good impression on 提醒某人某事remind sb about sth 代替instead of

决定去做某事decide to do sth 尝试做某事try doing sth

(重复)考虑某事think sth over 闭上某人的眼睛close one’s eye

享受做某事enjoy doing sth 你最好做某事you’d better do sth ···的关键the key to sth 例如;譬如such as

全世界around the world

二、知识探究

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df4658413.html,municate; communicate with

【随堂练习】

普通版body language in communication

提高版We usually use body language in communication.

普通版communicates with

提高版Jack communicates with his Chinese friends by e-mails.

2.meaning

意思是;meant; meant

【随堂练习】

1.does; mean

2. the meaning of

3. Success means working hard.

3.有机会去做某事

【随堂练习】

got a chance to study

4.表情;神色

表达express one’s feeling

Telling stories; express their feelings

5.held; held

【随堂练习】

1.We will hold a sports meet next week.

2.will be held

3.big enough to hold

6. 【随堂练习】

1. made us angry

2. go to the police for help

7. 使...印象深刻

令人印象深刻的

【随堂练习】

The Great Wall made a deep impression on the visitors.

8. 【随堂练习】

1. Please remind me to buy my mother a gift tomorrow.

2. Kim reminded me that it was his birthday the next day.

3. This song reminds me of my grandmother.

9. extited; exciting surprised; surprising worried; worrying

tired; tiring

More practice

1. 【随堂练习】

1. means

2. is looking into

2.【随堂练习】

1. can’t be

2. can’t be

3. the key to

4. isn’t ;to find out ; key to

5. the key to

3.【随堂练习】

1. For example

2. is ; for; to ; such as

4. 【随堂练习】

1. playing basketball

2. Running good for

5. 【随堂练习】

1. lay

2. is lying ; is tired

3. polite ; lies

三、巩固提升

一.单项选择

1-5 CDBDC 6-10 ABBBA

二.语法选择

1-5 DBBCB 6-10 BACCD

四、课后拓展

写作

(一).单词拼写

1 communication

2 bored

3 expression

4 well-dressed

5 Shaking

6 meaning, gesture

7 nod

8 appearance

9 accept 10 message

(二).完成句子

1 took place

2 walked over to

3 made a good impression

4 remind, about

5 body language, communicate

(三).书面表达

(参考范文)

(1)

Dear Mr. Brown,

I need your help. The English reading and writing competition will be held this Sunday. It will be held in the Experimental Middle School. I had planned to take the students there, but my father suddenly fell ill. So I hope you can go instead of me.

The students will get together at the school gate at 8:00 on Sunday morning. There will be 30 students. The school bus will take you there. Please remind the students that they should take their pens, pencils and rubbers. Also, they should wear their school uniforms and student cards.

Hope everything goes well. Many thanks!

Zhanglin

(2)

Learn to smile

Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam, or you are misunderstood by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why

not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself, that’s to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So, smile is the most widely understood language.

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

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第1页,共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级: 学号: 姓名: 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻;马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?/Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 3 Do you have a fever ?Yes ,I do /No, I don’t.你发烧了吗?是的/不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出;提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行(alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的) She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心,让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间:fix it up ,give them away ,cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework /chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing /to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

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