汽车专业英语讲义词汇
一. 基本车辆术语
1. Types of Motor Vehicle
Types of Passenger Car 轿车[乘用车]类型passenger car 轿车
minicar 微型轿车subcompact car 普通级轿车
compact car 中级轿车
intermediate car 中高级轿车
limousine car 高级轿车
race car, sport car 赛车
saloon, 2-door sedan 双门轿车
sedan 四门轿车
coupe 单排座轿车
coupe two seater 双排座轿车
PU pickup car, 客货两用车,皮卡
RV=recreational vehicle 休闲车
SUV=sport utility vehicle 多用途车
MPV=multipurpose passenger vehicle
APV=all purpose vehicle
多用途乘用车,多功能车
Types of Commercial Vehicle 商用车类型
CV Commercial Vehicle
bus 客车
mini bus 微型客车
light bus 轻型客车
medium bus 中型客车
large bus 大型客车
extra bus 特大型客车articulated bus 铰接客车
double-deck bus 双层客车
truck 货车
mini-truck 微型货车
light truck 轻型货车- LT
medium truck 中型货车
heavy duty truck 重型货车
off-road vehicle 越野汽车 - ORV
hummer 高机动性多用途车
special purpose vehicle 专用车
van 厢式汽车
tanker 罐式汽车
dump truck 自卸汽车
semi-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 半挂牵引汽车full-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer 挂车
2. Vehicle Dimensions
A overall length, total length总长
vehicle length 车长
B overall width 总宽
vehicle width 车宽
C unladen height 空载高度
vehicle height 车高
D front overhang 前悬
E WB=wheelbase,wheel space 轴距
F rear overhang 后悬
G ground clearance 最小离地间隙
H,I tread, track width, tread width wheel tread 轮距
H front track 前轮距
I rear track 后轮距
J approach angle, angle of incidence 接近角
K departure angle, angle of departure 离去角
L loading height 装载高度
M chassis frame length 底盘车架长度
N cargo body height 货箱高度
O interior cargo body height 货箱内高度
P cargo body width 货箱宽度
R interior cargo body width货箱内宽度
1 engine发动机
2 front axle前桥
3 wheel车轮
4 clutch 离合器
5 transmission
gearbox 变速器
6 propeller shaft 传动轴
7 universal Joint万向节
8 final drive and differential
主减速器和差速器
9 rear axle 后桥
10 body 车身
maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速
time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间
maximum gradeability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度
constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速
vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性
criteria for the evaluation of vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性指标fuel economy 汽车燃油经济性
braking performance of automobile 汽车制动性
braking force 制动力
braking deceleration 制动减速度
stopping distance 制动距离
controllability and stability of the automobile 汽车操纵稳定性 ride comfort of the automobile 汽车行驶平顺性
mobility over unprepared terrain 汽车通过性
automobile trafficability 汽车通过性
automobile test 汽车试验
maximum speed 最高车速试验
acceleration test 加速试验
gradability test 爬被试验
coasting test 滑行试验
fuel economy test 燃油经济性试验
braking force test 制动力试验
stopping distance test 制动距离试验
brake effectiveness test 制动效能试验
braking in a turn test 转弯制动试验
steering efforts test 转向轻便性试验
vehicle noise test 汽车噪声试验
loading fatigue test 加载疲劳试验
simulative fatigue test 模拟疲劳试验
intensive test 强化试验
reliability test 可靠性试验
road test 道路试验
emission regulations 排放法规
emission control 排放控制
body durability test 车身疲劳试验
body sealing test 车身密封试验
body vibration test 车身振动试验
body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验
air conditioning test 空调试验
CG=center of gravity 重心
X longitudinal axis 纵轴, x轴
Y lateral axis 横轴, y轴
Z vertical axis 竖轴, z轴
steering angle 转向角
2 wheel slip angle 车轮侧偏角
roll axis 侧倾轴
4 roll 侧倾
steering wheel方向盘
steering wheel angle 方向盘转角
steering wheel force 方向盘力
8 yaw 横摆
yaw velocity 横摆速度
9 pitch 俯仰(纵倾)
pitch angle 俯仰角
dive 点头,俯冲
squat 下坐(车身后部下沉)
二. General Terminology of Electricity and Electronics 电气和电子设备基本术语
nominal voltage,basic system voltage 标称电压rated voltage 额定电压
earth, ground 搭铁
negative earth 负极搭铁
正极板 positive plate
负极板 negative plate
隔板 separator
壳体 housing
加液盖 vent cover
连接条 cell connector
电解液 electrolyte
蒸馏水 distil water
maintenance-free battery 免维护蓄电地
转子总成 rotor assembly
定子铁芯 stator core
爪极claw pole
滑环, 集电环slip ring
磁轭yoke
电剧brush
电刷架 brush holder
电刷弹簧 brush spring
皮带轮 belt pulley
整流器 rectifier
二极管diode
前端盖 drive end bearing bracket
后端盖 slip ring end bearing bracket
“B”接线柱 battery terminal
“F”接线柱 field terminal
“E”接线柱 earth terminal
“N”接线柱 neutral terminal
无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator
整体式交流发电机 intergrate alternator
辅出特性曲线 output characteristic curve
空载转速 cut-in speed
额定转速 rated speed
额定电流 rated current
最大电流 maximum current
磁场电流 field current
内搭铁 internal earth
外搭铁 external earth
电压调节器voltage regulator
磁场维电器field relay
充电指示继电器charge indicator relay
单级电磁振动式调节器single stage voltage regulator 双级电磁振动式调节器double stage voltage regulator 并联线圈 shunt winding
串联线圈 series winding
加速线圈 accelerating winding
补偿线圈 compensating winding
调节电阻 regulating resistor
加速电阻 accelerating resistor
铁芯core
衔铁armature
磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate
晶体管调节器 transistor regulator
集成电路调节器IC regulator
内置式调节器 built-in voltage regulator
调节电压 regulating voltage
起动机 starter, starting motor
单向离合器 over-running clutch
滚柱式单向离合器roller-type over-running clutch
摩擦片式单向离合器 multi-disc clutch
惯性式离合器inertia clutch
棘轮式单向离合器 ratcher type clutch
电磁开关 solenoid switch
吸拉线圈 pull-in winding
保持线圈 holding winding
啮合弹簧 meshing spring
复位弹簧 return spring
起动继电器 starter relay
机械啮合式起动机mechanically engaged drive starter 惯性式起动机inertia drive starter
减速起动机 reduction drive starter
进气预热器 intake air heater
电热塞glow plug
预热指示器heater indicator
制动力矩lock torque
转矩 running torque
制动电压 lock voltage
空载转速 no-load speed
标称功率 nominal power
额定功率 rated power
输出功率 power output
传统点火系统 classic ignition system
点火线圈 ignition coil
高压插座high tension terminal
初级绕组 primary winding
次级绕组 secondary winding
低压接线柱low tension terminal
干式点火线圈dry ignition coil
分电器 ignition distributor
断电器 contact breaker
断电管 contact breaker arm
触点间隙 point gap
触点区 contact point
电容器 condenser
分电器盖 distributor cap
半导体点火系统(电子点火系统)
semi-conductor ignition system, electronic ignition system 电感点火系统 inductive ignition system
电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system 无触点点火系统 breaker-less ignition system
定时转子 timer rotor
磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator
传感线圈 pick-up coil
光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator
霍尔信号发生器 Hall signal generator
火花塞 spark plug
中心电极 central electrode
绝缘体 insulator
点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve
次级输出电压 secondary output voltage
火花电压 spark voltage
火花电流 spark current
火花持续时间 spark duration
平均输入电流 average current input
峰值线圈电流 peak coil current
断电电流 interruption current
触点断电电流 contact breaker current
初级供电电压 primary supply voltage
初级线圈感应电压primary induced voltage
点火提前角 spark advance angle
刮水电动机 wiper motor
吸风电动机 heater motor
冷风电动机 cooling an motor
燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor
座位移动电动机 seat adjustment motor
洗涤电动机 washer motor
洗涤泵 washer pump
散热器电动机 radiator motor
天线电动机 antenna motor
门窗电动机window lift motor
前照灯head lamp
封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp
半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp
灯壳 lamp housing
遮光罩 light shield
反射镜 reflector
辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp
组合前灯 combination headlamp
灯泡 bulb
雾灯 fog 1amp
牌照灯 license plate lamp
壁灯 bracket lamp
顶灯 ceiling lamp
阅读灯 reading lamp
踏步灯step lamp
仪表灯instrument panel lamp
工作灯 portable lamp
防空灯 black-out lamp
远光 high beam
近光lower beam
对称光 symmetrical beam
非对称光 asymmetrical beam
眩光 dazzle, glare
前小灯 side light
尾灯 tail lamp
倒车灯 back-up lamp
制动灯stop lamp
转向信号灯 turn signal lamp
组合后灯combination tail lamp
停车灯parking lamp
示廓灯 marker lamp
示宽灯 width lamp
示高灯 height lamp
危险报警闪光灯hazard warning lamp
转向指示灯turn light indicator
电容式闪光器.capacitor type flasher
热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher
晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher
危险报警闪光器 hazard warning flasher
闪光额率 flash rate
起动时间 starting time
电控气喇叭electronically controlled air horn
晶体管电喇叭、电子电喇叭 transistor horn
扬声筒 horn projector
膜片diaphragm
共鸣板 resonant disc
喇叭继电器 born relay
倒车报警器 back-up buzzer
蜂鸣器 buzzer
仪表板总成 instrument panel assembly
车速里程表 speedometer
磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer
电子车速里程表 electronic speedometer
转速表 tachometer
油压表 oil pressure gauge
电磁式油压表指示器electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 电流表 ammeter
电压表 voltmeter
软轴 flexible shaft
组合仪表 combination instrument
气压表air pressure gauge
可变电阻式油压表传感器variable resistance oil pressure sensor 机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor
压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor
空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air-filter clog warning sensor
温度表 temperature gauge
双金属式温度表指示器bimetallic temperature indicator
电磁式温度表指示器 electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度表传感器thermistor temperature sensor
温度报警传感器燃油表temperature warning sensor gauge
行驶记录表 tachograph
点火开关ignition switch
车灯开关 lighting switch
制动灯开关stop lamp switch
手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch
变光开关 dimmer switch
转向灯开关turn signal switch
倒车灯开关back-up lamp switch
停车灯开关 parking 1amp switch
仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch
门灯开关door lamp switch
阅读灯开关reading 1amp switch
刮水器开关 wiper switch
暖风开关heater switch
雾灯开关 fog lamp switch
插座 socket
拖车插座trailer cable socket
柱式插座pine socket
插接器 connector
电线束 wiring harness
电路断电器 circuit breaker
熔断丝fuse
EV= electric vehicle 电动车
B hybrid drive 混合动力装置
G generator 发电机
1 motor 电动机
2 inverter 变换器
3 battery subsystem 蓄电池子系统
battery pack 蓄电池组(包, 堆)
4 vehicle subsystem 车辆子系统
5 system controller 系统控制器
6 electric power steering 电动助力转向
8 internal-combustion engine 内燃机
9 electric drive 电力驱动装置
10power shift transmission 动力换档变速器integrated AC motor and automatic transaxle
集成式交流电动机和自动变速驱动桥
THS Toyota Hybrid System 丰田混合动力系统operating condition 工作情况
1 gasoline engine 汽油发动机
2 clutch 离合器
3 generator 发电机
4 drive sprocket 主动链轮
B1 series arrangement 串联布置
B2, B3 parallel arrangement 并联布置
5 power split device 动力分解(离)装置
planetary gears 行星齿轮机构
6 ring gear 齿圈
8 sun gear 大阳轮(发电机)
10 chain 链条
11 driven sprocket 从动链轮
12 final drive 主减速器
13 differential 差速器
14 reduction gear 减速齿轮
15 inverter 反电压逆变器
16 battery 蓄电池
17 reduction gears 减速机构
18 transmission 变速器
board information terminal 仪表板信息终端[中心]
1 operator 操作盘
2 central display 中央显示器
3 to the drive train 至驱动系统
4 CAN bus=controller area network bus
信息控制器区域网络总线
11 OBD on-board diagnostic 车载诊断装置
14 RDS-TMC 无线电交通信息频道
RDS=radio data system 无线电数据系统
TMC=traffic message channel 交通信息频道
INFO=information 信息
FM= frequency modulation 调频
CD=compact disk 光盘
AM=amplitude modulation 调幅
TP=teleprinter 电传打字机
SCP=standard corporate protocol 标准共用协议(美国 SAE J1850) modules on the SCP MCN 标准共用协议多路通信网络中的模块
MCN=multiplex communication module 多路通信网络
1 next generation speed control module 下一阶段车速控制模块
2 PCM=power train control module 动力控制模块
3 ABS/TCS module 防抱死制动系统/牵引力控制模块
4 IC module=instrument cluster module 组会仪表模块
5 MC module= message center module 信息中心模块
6 DLC data link connector 数据传输线插接器
7 FEM =front electronics module 前电子模块
8 RKE module=remote keyless entry module 遥控门锁模块
DDM = driver door module 驾驶员门锁模块
9 REM =rear electronics module 后电子模块
AB air bag安全气囊
ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统
AC alternating current 交流电
air conditioner 空调器
automobile club汽车俱乐部
ADL automatic door lock 自动门锁
AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制
AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会
A/M automatic/manual自动/手动
AMT automatic mechanical transmission机械式自动变速器
APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统
ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统
AT automatic transmission 自动变速器
ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警
ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制
ATS anti-thief system防盗系统
AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动
AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向
BWI body in white 白车身
CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计
CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计
CAE computer-aided engineering 计算机辅助工程
CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络
CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统
CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气
CIMS computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable transmission 无级变速器
CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle (本田)舒适休闲车
DC drag coefficient 风阻系数
digital control 数字控制
direct current 直流电
DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸
DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统
DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射
DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射
Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射
DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块
DI direct injection 直接喷射
DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机
DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机
DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴
DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动
DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码
EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器
EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架
EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系
EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制
ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机
ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射
ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统
Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架
Electronic Control System 电子控制系统
ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块
EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射
EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环
EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向
EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车
ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission
电子控制(带式)无级变速器
EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射
EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射
ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制
electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架
ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序
ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统
ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置
ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器
Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准
EEC European economic community 欧共体
ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房(旅游、高性能)车锦标赛
F1 Formula 1 一级方程式(汽车赛)
FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准
FF front front(发动机)前置前驱动
FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统
FR front rear(发动机)前置后驱动
FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动
Front wheel drive前轮驱动
FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向
GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类,房车类,旅游类
GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛
GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统
HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车
HUD head up display 抬头显示,前窗玻璃映像显示
HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车
HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物
ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机
ICS intercooler system中冷系统
IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射
IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers(美)电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架
INFLATABLE RESTRAINT (仪表板字符)安全气囊指示灯
ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织
LAN local area network 局域网
LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示
LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气
LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气
MAN manual 手动的
MT manual transmission手动变速器
MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯
MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射
MPI multi point injection 多点喷射
MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车
NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序
NG netural gas 天然气
NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物
OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置
PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风
PS power steering 动力转向
PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车,皮卡
PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料
PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯
RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机
RR rear rear(发动机)后置后驱动
RV recreational vehicle 休闲车
RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动
SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. (美)汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatic transmission 半自动机械式变速器
SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射
SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车
SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车
ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车
SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车
SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器
SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置(又称安全气囊)SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术
TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射
TC technical center 技术中心
Traffic control交通控制
Turbo charger涡轮增压器
Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车
TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器,变速驱动桥
TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统
TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机
TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机
TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管
TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车
T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统
TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器
TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动
UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统
VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制
vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时
V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统
1 shielded(screened) conductor 屏蔽导线
2 switch position 开关位置
3 manual actuation 人工动作
4 actuation by follower 随动装置作动
5 thermal actuation 热传动
6 general actuation 一般作动
mechanical actuation 机械作动
pneumatic actuation 气压作动
hydraulic actuation 液压传动
7 piston actuation 活塞作动
8 actuation by rotation speed n 转速n作动
9 actuation by pressure p 压力p作动
10 actuation by quantity Q 流量Q作动
11 actuation by time t 时间t作动
12 actuation by temperature t°温度t作动
13 not intrinsic variability and adjustability
非固有可变性和可调性
14 momentary switch 瞬时开关
14a break contact 断点开关
14b make contact 闭合触点
15 detent switch 棘爪开关
not automatic return 非自动返回
16 change over switch 转接(换向)开关
17 two-way switch 双向(位)开关
18 switch with ganged make and break contacts
联动通断开关
double-make contact switch 双节点开关
19 multiple-position switch 多位开关
20 cam-operated switch 凸轮驱动开关
NC contact=normally closed contact 常闭触点 contact-breaker points 接触断路器触点
21 thermostatic switch, thermo-switch
热敏(动)开关
22 actuation with one winding 单绕组作动
23 actuation with two winding
双绕组作动
24 electrothermal actuator of thermal relay
热继电(动)器
25 electromagnetic actuator 电磁作动器
26 potentiometer 电位计
27 heating resistor 热电阻器
glow plug 电热塞
flame plug 火焰塞
heated window 电热窗
28 permanent magnet 永磁铁
29a general indicating instrument 普通指示仪表 29b voltmeter 电压表
29c clock 时钟
30a rotation-speed indicator 转速表
30b temperature indicator 温度表
30c linear-speed indication 线速度指示器
31 shielded device有屏蔽装置
32a ECU=electronic control unit 电子控制模块 32b electronic control regulator 电子调节器
33socket 插座
female contact 孔接触
34 light 灯光
headlamp 前照灯
35 horn 喇叭
fanfare horn 高音喇叭
36 heated rear window defroster
电热式后窗除霜器
37 general switch 普通开关
38 general switch with indicator lamp
带指示灯普通开关
39 pressure switch 压力开关
40 general relay 普通继电器
41 solenoid valve 电磁阀
42 thermotime switch 热敏定时开关
43 rotary actuator 旋转执行器
44 pressure control valve 压力控制阀
45 temperature switch 温度开关
temperature sensor 温度传感器
46 idle actuator 怠速执行器
47 spark plug 火花塞
48 ignition coil 点火线圈
49 single-spark ignition coil 单火花点火线圈
50 general ignition distribution
普通点火分电器
51 voltage regulator 电压调节器
52 alternator with regulation
带调节的交流发电机
53 starter with solenoid
带电磁开关的起动机
54 electric fuel pump 电动燃油泵
55 wiper motor 刮水器电动机
56 car radio 汽车无线电
57 car antenna 汽车天线
58 speaker扬声器
59 voltage stabilizer 稳压器
60 inductive sensor 电感传感器
61 turn–signal sensor转向信号闪光器
62 plezoelectric sensor 压电传感器
63 lumbda oxygen sensor 氧传感器,λ传感器
64 air flow sensor 空气流量计
65 air-mass meter 空气质星流星计
66 flow-quantity sensor 流量传感器
67 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器
68 needle-movement sensor 针阀运动传感器
EBD(Electric Brake force Distribution)-电子制动力分配
ESP (Electronic Stability Program)--电子稳定程序
Telligent Lane Assist (车道辅助系统)
Telligent Proximity Control (动态速度控制系统)
Telligent Stability Control (稳定控制系统)
cab 商用汽车驾驶室
cabin 驾驶室
deflector 导流罩
cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板
cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩
cab floor 驾驶室地板
cab mounting 驾驶室悬置
cab air suspension 商用汽车驾驶室空气悬挂
cab alongside engine ( CAE )侧置驾驶室
cab behind engine 长头驾驶室(CBE)
cab heater 驾驶室加热器
cab over engine 平头驾驶室(COE)
产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评
Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.
畅销全球selling well all over the world
典雅大方elegant and graceful
定型耐久 durable modeling
方便顾客making things convenient for customers
顾客第一 Customers first
深受顾客欢迎We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.
深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.
深受消费者的欢迎和好评to be highly praised and appreciated by the consuming public
质量第一,用户至上quality first, consumers first
采用先进技术和工艺to adopt advanced technology
采用最新设备和工艺with the most up-to-date equipment and techniques
操作简便easy and simple to handle
维修简易easy to repair
性能可靠 dependable performance
性能可靠 reliable performance
最新工艺 latest technology
科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型,从而形成科技文体区别于其他文体的标志。例如It---that---结构句型;被动态结构句型;结构句型,分词短语结构句型,省略句结构句型等。举例如下:
It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more easily than a dry one.
显然,润滑好的轴承,比不润滑的轴承容易转动。
It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.
看来这两个科学分支是相互依存,相互作用的。
It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current to flow in opposition to the force producing it.
已经证明,感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。
It was not until the 19th century that heat was considered as a form of energy.
直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。
Computers may be classified as analog and digital.
计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。
This steel alloy is believed to be the best available here .
人们认为这种合金钢是这里能提供的最好的合金钢。
Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed as light.
电磁波传送的速度和光速相同。
Microcomputers are very small in size, as is shown in Fig.5.
如图5所示,微型计算机体积很小。
In water sound travels nearly five times as fast as in air.
声音在水中的传播速度几乎是在空气中传播速度的五倍。
Compared with hydrogen, oxygen is nearly 16 times as heavy.
氧与氢比较,重量大约是它的十六倍。
The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit was low.
由于电阻很大,电路中通过的电流就小。
Ice keeps the same temperature while melting.
冰在溶化时,其温度保持不变。
An object, once in motion, will keep on moving because of its inertia.
物体一旦运动,就会因惯性而持续运动。
All substances, whether gaseous, liquid or solid, are made of atoms .
一切物质,不论是气态、液态,还是固态,都由原子组成。
4.1摘要的概念和作用
摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象和范围,采用的手段和方法,得出的结果和重要的结论,有时也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不阅读全文,就能获得必要的信息。
4.5 表达论文内容的常用句型
A 第三人称主动态
①This paper(article,report)describes…本文叙述…
②This paper (article)reports…本文报告…
③This report(paper,article)presents…本文介绍…
④This paper(article,report)discusses…本文讨论…
常用的动词还有analyze(分析),evaluate(评价),compare(比较),describe(描述)等。
B 第一人称主动态
⑤We report(on)…我们报告…
⑥We describe a case of…我们描述1例…
⑦In this paper,we present…本文介绍…
⑧In this paper,we report…本文报告…
主语除we之外,还可用the authors(作者)等。
C 一般现在时被动语态
⑨A case is reported in which…本文报告1例…
⑩A study of…is reported本文报告…的研究
⑧…is(are)described.本文描述…
⑥In this paper.…is(are)presented.本文介绍…
2)表达目的常用句型
A 一般过去时、被动语态
①The purpose (aim,objective) of this study was to…
本研究旨在…
②The goal(aim)of this investigation was to…本研究旨在…
③This study was designed to…本研究旨在…
④This study was undertaken to…本研究旨在…
⑤This prospective study was performed to…本前瞻性研究的目的是…
⑥A study to…was carried out(during) (在…期间)所作研究的目的是…
⑦An attempt has been made to…为了…而作试验
B 动词不定式短语
To evaluate,report,investigate,study,analyze…
C 一般过去时、主动语态
⑧We (the authors) conducted a study to…为了…我们进行了研究
⑨To determine…,we studied…为了确定…,我们研究了…
⑩In an attempt to…,in an effort to…或in order to…,we carried out a pilot study…为了…,我们进行了…的初步研究
表示目的的常用动词有:evaluate(评价),examine(检查,观察),determine(确定,查明),elucidate(阐明),explore(探索),test(测试),compare(比较),estimate(评估),assess(估价),investigate(调查)等。
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷
汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分) 一选择题(10分) 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since
5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文(20分) 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配(10分) FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分) 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘 stream-lined:流线 wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统 the drive train:驱动系 a unitized body:承载式车身 unibody:整体式汽车车身 suspension system:悬架系统 steering system:转向系统 braking system(制动系统)suspension system:悬架系统 shock absorber:减振器 control arm:控制臂、导向机构 steering gears:转向器 steering wheel:转向盘 idler arm:随动臂 tie rods:横拉杆 power steering:动力转向 Power booster:助力器 master cylinder:制动主缸 Disc brake:盘式制动 drum brake:鼓式制动 Brake pedal:制动踏板 brake system:制动系统 stopping power:制动力 Hydraulic brakes:液压制动 brake pedal:制动踏板 brake fluid:制动液 brake lines:制动管路 cylinders:轮缸 brake shoes:制动蹄 drum:制动鼓 disc brake:盘式制动器 pliers:老虎钳 squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧 rotating disc:旋转制动盘 Drum brake:鼓式制动器 gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机 Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统 exhaust system:排气系统 Cooling system:冷却系统 lubrication system:润滑系统 ignition system:点火系统 electric spark:电火花 air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气 cylinder:汽缸 ignition switch:点火开关 current:电流 storage battery:蓄电池 ignition coil:点火线圈 Distributor:分电器 spark plug:火花塞 compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机 charging circuit:充电电路 regulator:电压调节器 alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能 electrical energy:电能 maximum voltage:最大电压 fuel system:燃料供给系统 fuel pump:燃油泵 Filter:滤清器 carburetor:化油器 fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管 exhaust system:排气系统 carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物) oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统 combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液 Radiator:散热器 water pump:水泵 hollow:空的、空洞的 block:汽缸体 head:汽缸盖 Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置)Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂 piston rings:活塞环 cylinder walls:汽缸壁
汽车专业英语大纲
汽车专业英语大纲内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)
《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分: 32/2 课程类型:理论课程(A类) 适用专业:汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部:汽车工程系 批准日期:2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 (一)制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 (二)课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程,旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习,培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力,以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识,另一方面扩大专业词汇量,提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 (一)知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词; 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构; 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 (二)能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学,力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识,培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。
1、阐述“专业阅读”,内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识,文章能展示 当今汽车专业方面的最新技术,同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”,帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用,是学生进 入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”,以汽车故障诊断为主,列举大量贴近企业工 作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”,选用贴近实际,贴近企业,贴近岗位的常用专业英语 会话。 (三)素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法, 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法,通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力; 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习,体验科技发现和创造的历程,发展 抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力,具备一定的英文语言表达能 力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。? 三、课程内容设计 (一)学时分配
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编:李崑 课后专业词汇汇总(带音标) 汇总:徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车(美) assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块(计算机)
汽车专业英语大纲
汽车专业英语大纲 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分: 32/2 课程类型:理论课程(A类) 适用专业:汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部:汽车工程系 批准日期:2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 (一)制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 (二)课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程,旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习,培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力,以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识,另一方面扩大专业词汇量,提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 (一)知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词; 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构; 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 (二)能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学,力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识,培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。
1、阐述“专业阅读”,内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识,文章能展示当今汽车专业方面的最新技术,同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”,帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用,是学生进入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”,以汽车故障诊断为主,列举大量贴近企业工作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”,选用贴近实际,贴近企业,贴近岗位的常用专业英语会话。 (三)素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法, 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法,通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力; 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习,体验科技发现和创造的历程,发展抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力,具备一定的英文语言表达能力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。 三、课程内容设计 (一)学时分配
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇;PassengerVehicle乘用车;常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇;1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti;3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi;4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv;5S整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养;8D-8Discipline;ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste; 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence(专长导向)4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理,整顿,清理,清洁,素养 8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1:信息收集;8D D2:建立8D小组;
汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明
Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统
汽车专业英语词汇
氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook 渗碳carburizing 真空渗碳vacuum carburizing 渗氮(氮化)nitriding 碳氮共渗(氰化)carbonitriding (cyaniding) 软氮化tufftride 离子氮化ion-nitriding 氰化cyaniding 激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn 氧化处理oxidation treatment 发蓝处理blueing 磷化处理phosphating 蒸气处理steam treatment 渗铝aluminizing 渗硼boronizing 硫化sulphurizing 表面抛光surface polishing 镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment 喷涂spraying 离子束注入ion injection 化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition 喷镀sputter 电镀electroplate 调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness 红硬性red hardness 脆性brittleness 冷脆性cold brittleness 淬硬性(淬透性)hardenability 金相学metallography 宏观组织macro-structure 显微组织micro-structure 低倍照相macrography 金相图phase diagram 奥氏体austenite 马氏体martensite 珠光体pealite 贝氏体bainite 铁素体ferrite 索氏体sorbite 屈氏体troostite 渗碳体cementite
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末考试)试卷
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷 汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷 一、名词翻译(英译汉) (每小题 1分,共20 分) 1. buzzer 2.cigarette lighter 3.shock absorber 4.blower 5.instrument panel 6.exhaust pipe 7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector 10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor 13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster 16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil https://www.360docs.net/doc/df6315547.html,pressor motor 20.cylinder identification sensor 二、名词翻译(汉译英)(每小题1分,共15分) 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧 4.喷油器 5.二极管 6.喇叭 7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵 10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器 13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊 三、短文翻译(每小题15分,共30分) 1.Principal Components : Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.
汽车专业英语常见词汇
汽车专业英语常见词汇 A accelerator加速者,加速器accelerometer加速计 air filter空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sensor空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机 ammeter电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂 antilock 防抱死 armature电枢assemble 装配axle 轮轴,车轴 B backbone 支柱;骨干baffle 挡板;隔板baffle plate 缓冲板,折流板 ball joint球形接头band 传送带,传动Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角 beam 梁,横梁earing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点,沸腾bolt螺钉 booster 助力器,加力器;附加装置 ,辅助装置bore 孔,口径;钻孔,凿孔 bottom dead center下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器 brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器 bypass valve 旁通阀 bumper 汽车保险杠;防撞器,缓冲器 C caliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器 camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode中央电极 centrifugal fan离心式鼓风机,离心式风扇chamfer 锥角;切角面;圆角 charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路 clamp 夹子;夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构 clutch pack 离合器压盘 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 coil spring螺旋弹簧,圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室 component元件 ,组 compression ratio 压缩比 compression ring 压缩环,气环compressor 压缩机 condenser冷凝器;电容器contact point 触点 contra-rotating gears反转齿轮 cooling jacket 冷却水套 cork 软木塞,软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重 countershaft中间轴 crank arm曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱,曲轴箱 crankshaft 曲轴 crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子,软垫,衬垫 cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head 气缸盖 D dashboard 仪表盘destruction损坏detonation 爆震,爆燃 diaphragm 膜片;膜片泵;隔板;遮光板;薄膜diesel 柴油机,内燃机 differential差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺,水 [油 ] 位指示器 disc brake 盘式制动器distortion变形,扭曲;扭转 distributor cap分电器盖diverter valve 分流阀 dog clutch 牙嵌 [爪式 ]离合器double helical 人字齿轮drag link 转向直拉杆
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第8套
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2、Automotive electrical systems are one of the important components of a car. Its performance directly affects the car's power, economy, reliability, safety, comfort and emissions. 3、传送到车轮推进车辆运动的能量,至少来自两种不同的能量转换装置。 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温,并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 . 三、Answer the following questions in English. (5×5’)
1、How to define a hybrid car? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What’s the displacement of an engine? 4、What are the components of electrical equipment elements? 5、Please write down the definiti on and the compositions of an “engine”. 四、Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1. What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2. A car engine’s job is to . A. convert fuel into heart B. convert fuel into motion C. convert fuel into exhaust 3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 4. With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A. piston B. valve C. camshaft D.crankshaft
汽车专业英语开卷考试简易词汇表
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