开放英语4期末复习考试题

函授本科《成人英语4 》作业题（任课老师：）学生专业年级：学生姓名：（学号：）

I.单项选择（每题2分）

1. All CFC coolants must __ from fridges.

A. remove

B. been removed

C. be removing

D. be removed

2. _______I buy a bike, I’ll have to use the bus.

A. if

B. When

C. Unless

D. Because

3. They agreed _______him ￡100.

A. to pay

B. paying

C. pay

D. paid

4. _ _______ average women live longer than men.

A. On

B. In

C. By

D. At

5. A lot of food _______nowadays is convenience food.

A. buy

B. buys

C. buying

D. bought

6.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

—Not at all. _______

A. I’ve no time

B. I’d rather not

C. You can l eave

D. I’d be happy to

7. In some parts of the world, tea _______with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

8. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

9. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.

A. it

B. those

C. them

D. one

10. _______down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turn

B. Turning

C. Turned

D. To turn

11. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. study

B. to study

C. studies

D. studying

12. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _______at the radio station together.

A. have worked

B. had been working

C. were working

D. had worked

13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

14. ---When shall we meet again?

-----Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some

15. All the leading newspapers _______the trade talks between China and the United States.

A. reported

B. printed

C. announced

D. published

16. You don’t need to describe her. I _ ________her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

17. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

18. Does this patient’s record need ________now? Now, you can finish it later.

A. completer

B. to completer

C. completing

D. completed

19.My boss is ________holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.

A. never

B. always

C. sometimes

D. seldom

20.China is no longer what it _______.

A. used to be

B. was used to being

C. used to being

D. was used to be

II. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分）

A. After a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing 1 _ about him, except that he was very tall. In fact he looked like a 2 city business- man, wearing a dark suit and carrying a briefcase. I did not say anything to the man and just carried on with my reading. Suddenly he .3 the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and put it into his mouth. I was too 4___ to say anything. Anyway, I decided to pay no attention to it. I always avoid__ 5 if I can. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my reading.

When the man took a second biscuit. I did not look up and made no sound. I __6_ to be very interested in my reading. After a couple of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took the last biscuit and 7 at file man. He was staring at me 8 . I was ready to get up and leave when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the coffee bar.

I felt happy that the man had left and I decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, 9 my newspaper mid stood up. To my 10 , I found on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.

1. A. additional B. pleasant C. important D. special

2. A. confused B. curious C. dusty D. typical

3. A. reached B. remained C. passed D. called

4. A. shocked B. careless C. content D. determined

5. A. adventure B. trouble C. accident D. contact

6. A. prepared B. pretended C. preserved D. presented

7. A. spoke B. exclaimed C. glanced D. studied

8. A. swiftly B. loudly C. angrily D. bravely

9. A. threw B. tore C. found D. folded

10. A. surprise B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. fear

B. Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (1)______ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (2)_________an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan(3)_________more land soon. ‘We (4) _______growing our own food five years ago’, said Ian, ‘since then we (5) _________about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (6)_________on the allotment for three years. We (7)_______our own garden before that.’ They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this time next year we (8)________enough land to grow about 75% of our food’, said Ian. Why do they do this? ‘We (9)_______about the chemicals used to grow our food’, said Shiree. ‘More and more people(10)_______the same in the future’, predicted Shiree.

1. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. had lived

2. A. rent ,B. have rented C. are renting D. have rented

3. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought

4. A. start B. would start C. have started D. started

5. A. grew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grown

6. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had worked

7. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only used

8. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buy

9. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D. worried

10. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. do

C. China has large desert areas and much of its agriculture land (1)________by desertification, which is getting worse. In addition, soil erosion had led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened.

(2)_________, it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow,

Unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (3)________major difficulties. The situation is becoming worse, therefore the government has to take action.The reasons for the changes are completes. In some places the environment is suffering (4) _____the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation die, and so soil is eroded. (5)_______trees that die, (6)_______water is held in the earth. Moreover, the need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (7) _____local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient farming methods, which again(8)_____soil erosion.And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, including the building of a forest belt around deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (9)________ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover, trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. As a result China hopes to control the (10)_____of desert land by the year 2010 and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050.

(1) A. is threat B. is being threatened C. threats D. threatened

(2) A. As a result B. However C. Furthermore D. Beside

(3) A. resulting in B. resulted in C. caused in D. causing in

(4) A. and B. also C. because of D. also

(5) A. More B Less C. The less D. The more

(6) A. more B. less C. the less D. the more

(7) A. But B. Consequently C. Also D. In addition

(8) A. leads B. results C. leads to D. result from

(9) A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. results from

(10) A. Extend B. extension C. expand D. expansion

D.1)_______give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitaker's Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, updated and reprinted every year. 2)______Whitaker's Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) ______the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).

These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative costs, UN peace-keeping forces 4) ______ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5)

______, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _______, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they had apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7)_______, the 1990's has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in countries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace. 8) _______the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_______, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.

One important function of a UN peace-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_______,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.

1) A. In fact B. In order to C. In spite of

2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According to

3) A. but B. instead C. for instance

4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly

5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. Therefore

6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For example

7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunately

8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. However

9) A. as if B. so C. because

10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. Therefore

III. 阅读理解（每题3分） A.

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise. Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said: “Very dirty floors.”

“Yes. I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. Sh e looked at Mum strangely and said,” But aren’t you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I washed until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said: “Thank you.”

Outside, Mum told me:”Dagmar is fine. No fever.”

“You saw her,Mum?”

“Of course, I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need

a brush.”

1. When she took a mop from the small room what mum really wanted to do was ________.

A. clean the floor

B. to please the nurse

C. to see a patient

D. to surprise the story-teller

2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______

A. nurse

B. visitor

C. patient

D. cleaner

3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? _______

A.It is a children’s hospital.

B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.

D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.

4. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital? _______

A.To give her some message about Dad.

B.To make sure her room was clean.

C.To check that she was still there.

D.To find out how she was.

5. Which of the following words best describes Mum? _______

A. polite B patient C. changeable D. Clever

B. Flower market

In recent years many flower shops have appeared. It is common now for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visit a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. Fresh flowers are also indispensable for other ceremonial occasions.

The Beijing Flower Trade Center at Liangmaqiao is the largest wholesale fresh flower market in the capital, with a daily volume of between 150,000 and 160,000 blossoms. Ninety percent of the city's 500 flower shops obtain their stock there. According to He Xiaotang, manager of the Trade Center’s marketing department, in the past sales volume between National Day (October 1) and October 20 accounted for 20 percent of yearly sales because young people usually had their weddings during this time. Now winter has become the peak season, lasting from Christmas Day until Spring Festival, including New Year's Day and Valentine's Day. The proportion of flower sales to individuals keeps increasing.

A decade ago indoor decorations were mainly window papercuts and silk flowers. Later, washable plastic flowers became available, and today polyester flowers and plants, looking very much like the real thing, have become popular. Flower dehydration techniques have also made dried flowers a favorite. All kinds of flowers, both real and artificial, help maintain spring year round for many Chinese.

1. The flower market used to be at its best _______.

A. around the Spring Festival

B. around Christmas Day

C. in October

D. all the year round

2. The number of individuals who buy flowers is _______.

A. changeable

B. stable

C. decreasing

D. increasing

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _______

A. The Chinese people now like both real and artificial flowers.

B. Flowers were not as popular as they are now in China.

C. Dried flowers were common in China a decade ago.

D. fresh flowers have become part of people’s life in China.

4. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to 'indispensable' in the sentence 'Fresh flowers are also indispensable for other ceremonial occasions'? _______

A. separate

B. natural

C. essential

D. unnecessary

5. Which of the following statements is true about the Beijing Flower Trade Centre? _______

A. It's located at Tianqiao.

B. Dried flowers are sold there.

C. It provides Beijing's 500 flower shops with flowers.

D. It is the largest artificial market

C. Who is disabled in China?

China is a country with a large number of disabled persons. Almost 60 million people have vision, hearing, speech, limb, intellectual or mental impairments. There is one disabled person in every 20 Chinese, and one out of every five households on average has a disabled family member.

According to nationwide surveys of the disabled, handicapped children under 14 account for 16 percent of the total handicapped population, and they display the greatest need for rehabilitative training as they display the highest recovery rates after early therapy. Those disabled between the ages of 15 and 59 account for 44 percent, but often their disabilities are not very severe. Although they are more or less able to work, they require vocational training, cultural education and special employment.

The disabled over 60 years of age account for 40 percent. Many of them become handicapped due to illness or loss of various functions. Some live alone without any income, and therefore their insurance, rehabilitation, and medical needs have become a social issue. The illiterate and semi-illiterate suffer from limited employment opportunities, and often they become socially handicapped as well. These people, often neglected, pose another social problem.

1. Which group represents the largest percentage of disabled people in China? _______

A. People at the age of 16, 40 and 44.

B. Children under 14.

C. Those between 15 and 59.

D. People over 60.

2. According to the passage, “disabled people” refers to_ _______.

A. those who are physically handicapped

B. those who are mentally handicapped

C. those who are socially handicapped

D. all of the above

3. “Socially handicapped” people refers to _______.

A. those who cannot read or write or can read and write only a little

B. those who cannot speak or can speak only a little

C. those who cannot hear or can hear only a little

D. those who cannot sing or dance or can sing and dance only a little

4. The disabled people who are most likely to recover after an early treatment are _______.

A. the children under 14

B. those between 15 and 59

C. the people over 60

D. the people at the age of 16, 40 and 44

5. According to the passage, some of the disabled people, though more or less able to work, they need to receive _______

A. vocational training

B. cultural education

C. special employment

D. all of the above

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day，so they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education? In Hollywood，where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers are working. The teacher's job is very important. She is responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. She makes sure too, that the children get enough rest and play, and gives lessons to the children in the shows. She teaches wherever the children are working.

Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.

TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.

1. TV children have classes _______

A. at a regular school

B. wherever they are working

C. wherever the teacher likes

D. at the school in Hollywood

2. What else does the teacher do besides teaching? _______

A. Making sure that the children don’t overwork.

B. Acting in some important shows.

C. Making sure that the children have enough rest and play.

D. Both A and C.

3. How many hours do TV children attend classes each week? _______

A. Thirty.

B. Forty.

C. Twenty.

D. Ten.

4. If they fail in the required subjects, TV children _______

A. are allowed to study for another year

B. must go to a good school

C. must be taught from September to the middle of June

D. are not allowed to work in TV shows any longer

5. What is this passage mainly about? _______

A. The education of TV children.

B. Child actors in TV.

C. How good pupils become TV children.

D. A special kind of school in TV.

IV. 写作表达（每篇30分）

题目1 因特网与现代社会因特网对生活的影响

The Internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example, ______ _

题目2 1.事件发生的时间和地点 2.人物 3.事件的经过

A Day to Remember （难忘的一天）

题目3 写一篇论述短文，描述你本人学习英语的体会。可以包括以下内容：1.The importance of learning English.2.How to learn English well?3.What are your good experience and failing lesson?

Why I like learning English? Firstly, English is very useful.

题目4. 写一封电子邮件给你的朋友（70-90词），向他描述你的家庭成员。电子邮件的开头部分已经写出。其余部分应包括以下内容：

1. 家庭成员的姓名,年龄；

2. 家庭住址；

3．家庭成员的职业和工作单位；

4．休闲活动等。

There are four people in my family, my parents, my bother and I.

四年级英语期中考试反思

三、今后努力的方向 1、加强词汇教学。包括单词拼写，词义记忆，语用功能的训练，在平常的教学中一定要常抓不懈。词汇是文章、句子的基本单位，词汇量的大小，将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际；能否熟练地用英语读和写；能否顺利地用英语思考。从阅卷所反映的问题看，在今后的教学中，在加强拼读与拼写的同时，应帮助学生进行有意识记，应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解，要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力，逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句，这样，学生在学会了单词的同时，也学会了词的一些基本用法。 2、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。进行语法操练时，要坚持“四位一体”，即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题，联系语境，确定语法结构，明确语法功能（交际功能）。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用，又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。 3、进一步培养阅读能力。阅读能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。《课标》规定“学生应达到一定量的课外阅读量”。其实，试卷上每一题都要求学生阅读。我们常说，“这类题目已讲过x遍,y个学生不会做。”这不是因为学生没有听懂老师所讲的题目，而是因为学生不会阅读试卷上的题目，对不上适用的语法结构。阅读能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时，应着力帮助学生分析语言材料，而不是核对答案。英语作为一种语言，首先要实践，其次要注意知识的积累，要经常地接触，反复运用。要明白实践越多，提高也就越快。

童年时，家是一声呼唤。那时的我似乎比今日的孩子拥有更多的自由。放学后，不会先在父母前露面，而是与左右相邻的小朋友聚在一起，天马行空，玩的天昏地暗，直至街上的人散去，听见焦急的父母在四处：“回家了，吃饭了。” 这样的声音伴着我的童年，月复一月，迄今仍在我的耳畔回响。我常常在思考“家”究竟是什么？有人说：家是酝酿爱与幸福的酒坊，是盛满温馨和感动等待品味的酒杯。是在疲惫时回到家后爱人真情的拥抱，是彼此相守默默注视的目光…… 还有人说：家是风雨中的一间小屋，家是大雪天里的一杯热酒，家是一次次失败后的鼓励…… 家是忙碌奔波疲惫时。最想回去好好休息的温床。家是在外面受委屈回来后，可以痛痛快快哭一场而没人笑你软弱的地方。家是日行千里夜走八百后。离你最远却始终与你记忆最近的画面。无论你的人生是如何的辉煌或者是落魄。家。永远是你最牵挂的地方。太平时，家是一座博物馆，又是一个加油站。家里的一本书一封信一帧照片，都可以引出一段属于你们家的故事，流传天南与地北；一把茶壶一顶帽子一把椅子，都储存着家的文化传统和信息，绵延一代又一代。家，一个多么温馨的港湾，承载了多少人的梦。烦恼的时候，想到它，豁然开朗；忧郁的时候，想到它，微微一笑；沉闷的时候，想到它，如释重负。家，简简单单的一个字，却包含了太多，只有亲情才是无法泯灭的永恒。自古以来，无数诗人咏唱过游子的思家之情。“渔灯暗，客梦回，一声声滴人心碎。孤舟五更家万里，是离人几行情泪。”家是游子梦魂萦绕的永远的岸。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及答案【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答案】翻译一：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

开放英语试题

开放英语试题 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

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