人教版高中英语必修五unit1学案

必修五Unit1

一、重点单词和短语

1.characteristic：人物或事物特征，常用复数

character：人物性格,品质

eg: He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A. characteristic

B. character

C. appearance

D. temper

We are building socialism with Chinese____________.

2.defeat:

beat: sb.

win: +比赛、战争、奖品、尊重

3.attend: attendant: 服务人员

attentive：专心的

attendance：名词

4.expose…to…expose the skin to the sun

5.absorb：be absorbed in doing sth.

be buried in:

be lost in:

be devoted to:

6.suspect sb. of sth. / cure sb. of sth.

7.blame: blame sb. for doing sth.

blame sth. on sb.

sb. be to blame for doing sth.

Who is to be blamed for the failure?

8.pollute: pollution

pollutant:

pollution:

polluted:

9.instruct: instruction:

instructive:

instruct sb. to do sth.

10.contribute: contribution

make contributions to doing sth:

11.enthusiastic: enthusiasm

12.put forward: 提出

拓展：put off 推迟；延期put on 穿；上演

put away 放好put out 生产；扑灭

put up 举起；张贴put back 放回，送回

13.draw a conclusion:

14.apart from:

besides: I have another blue pen besides this one.

except for: All the buildings are excellent except for their location( this one).

except: We all passed the exam except Tom.

in addition to:=besides

except that:

练习：_________English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.

A. Except

B. Except for

C. Beside

D. Apart from

用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空

①We go there every day Monday.

②He is a good man his bad temper.

③Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.

④the cost, it will also take a lot of time.

⑤that, everything goes well.

15.be strict with sb./ in sth

16.make sence: make no sense

It makes no sense to me.

二、重点语法

1.主谓一致

Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

Eg: Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_______of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A. either

B. neither

C. any

D. none

巩固练习：

1)．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D．be

2). A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift．

A．is offered B．have offered C．are offered D．has offered

3). _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass．

A．Two fifth，is B．Two fifth，are C．Two fifths，is D．Two fifths，are

4). Neither he nor I ___ for the plan．

A．were B．is C．are D．am

2.宾语从句的虚拟：

一坚持：insist

二命令：order, command

三要求：demand. require, request

四建议：suggest, propose, advise, recommend

Suggest: 暗示，建议

Her expression suggested that she was unhappy.

She insisted that she had done nothing wrong.

巩固练习：

1). The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free.

A. had done, should be

B. should do, should be

C. had done, had been

D. should do, had been

2). He suggested that they _______use a trick instead of fighting.

A. should

B. would

C. do

D. had

3). My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he________there.

A. not went

B. won’t go

C. not go

D. not to go

4). It is required that you_______at six.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrived

D. would arrive

5). The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students______two weeks to prepare for the exam.

A. give

B. should give

C. be given

D. would be given

3.过去分词作表语和定语

developing country

fallen leaves developed country

用所给词的适当形式填空

1)．His father seems____________(please) with his results.

2)．Don’t drink ____________(pollute) water，because it carries some disease.

3)．Some of the people____________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.

4)．There is a car ____________ (park) outside the house.

5)．We were____________ (inspire) by the inspiring(inspire) news.

6)．Why are you looking so ____________ (disappoint)?

7)．With his____________ (break) English, he can’t make himself understood.

8)．Did you attend the meeting____________ (hold) yesterday?

9)．When he saw the letter, he became ____________ (excite)．

10)．The first textbook ____________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

巩固练习：

1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

4. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.

A. knowing.

B. known.

C. being known.

D. to be known

6. The _____ dishes lay on the floor.

A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break

7. From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.

A. marking

B. marked

C. o be marked

D. having been marked

8. He seems quite _____ at the idea.

A. pleasing.

B. pleased.

C. please.

D. pleasant.

9. She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ______ speed.

A. frightening, frightening

B. frightened, frightened

C. frightening, frightened

D. frightened, frightening

10. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.

A. waiting.

B. waits.

C. waited.

D. to wait.

11. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.

A. tying.

B. tied.

C. to tie.

D. ties.

12. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.

A. take

B. to be taken

C. taken

D. taking

13. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.

A. buying

B. being bought

C. were bought

D. bought

14. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.

A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised

15. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.

A. to solve

B. to be solved

C. solved

D. solving

三、课后练习

单项选择：

1. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ____, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.

A. On the other hand

B. As a result

C. In addition

D. After all

2. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no ____ of direction.

A. sense

B. ability

C. knowledge

D. feeling

3. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.

A. immediate

B. hostly

C. positive

D. enthusiastic

4. _____ by Ren Changxia’s deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.

A. To be inspired

B. Having inspired

C. Being inspired

D. Inspired

5. —What made your skin look so terrible? — _______ to the sunlight for a long time.

A. Because it was exposed

B. After being exposed

C. Being exposed

D. Exposed

6. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.

A. lead to

B. result from

C. contribute to

D. result in

7. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.

A. would have been

B. can be

C. has been

D. had been

8. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.

A. as

B. where

C. for which

D. on which

9. —The water was left running all night long. — Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.

A. was to be blamed

B. was to blame

C. had been blamed

D. should be blamed

10. Eight out of ten students about Learning English said they liked the weekly.

A. to interview

B. having interviewed

C. interviewing

D. interviewed

11. According to the driver’s explanation, it was not he but the man crossing the street that _________for the accident.

A. was blamed

B. was to blame

C. was being blamed

D. was to be blamed

12. About 70% people surveyed say that they are about the school bus safety after so many accidents.

A. concerned

B. curious

C. cautious

D. positive

13. Mr. Lee a plan to reduce water pollution, which all the people present at the meeting thought highly of.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put away

D. put forward

14. —Has Peter finished his report?

— I have no idea. This morning he it in the office.

A. was writing

B. wrote

C. had written

D. is writing

15. The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.

A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent

B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent

C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent

D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent

16. He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

17. Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is …all his students are

B. the teacher himself is …are all his students

C. is the teacher himself …are all his students

D. is the teacher himself …all his students are

18. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.

A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve

19. ________gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment.

A．In addition to B．Besides C．Apart from D．A，B and C

20. I ________ everyone make full use of time.

A．wish B．hope C．want D．suggest

填空题：

1. What Mr.Zhang ________ was very ________.What's more, his method of ________ was most agreeable.(instruct)

1）．________listening to music, he has no other hobbies in his spare time.

2）．Not having enough sleep for a long time always ________ sickness.

3）．Each of us should ________ourselves and never break the rules of the school.

4）．They have ______a few different _______from a large number of facts.

5）．Chen Long ________ the public-spirited activities. He often attends the public-spirited

performance.

6）．Don't ________ yourself ________ the sun for too long, or you will get sunburnt.

7）．It_____to buy such an expensive coat when the cheaper ones are just as good.

语法填空：

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Disabled people often have a difficulty 5.____(move)through doorways in today's houses.The doorways are simply not wide enough for a walker(步行器)6.____a wheelchair.However，widening a doorway three inches on each side can make that space wide enough.It can allow the person to pass 7.____who uses a walker，wheelchair，or other facilities. Many houses today also have counters(柜台) that are too high for disabled people to reach. A person who 8.____(possess) the necessary skills may also find this project does not take much time 9.____all to complete.

Bathrooms can be dangerous places for people who have certain disabilities. They may need help getting in and out of the shower or tub. People can grab bars in the shower or tub in their bathroom，10.____can keep them steady as they use the shower or tub.

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2. Find out the two cultural mistakes in Para2 沟通:没问题吗? 昨天,另一个学生和代表我们学校学生会,去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们都要在北京大学学习。我们将他们先对他们的宿舍,然后到学生餐厅用膳。半个小时后等待他们的飞行到达,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区好奇地环顾四周。我看着他们站了一分钟,然后就去迎接他们。第一个到的人是托尼·加西亚从哥伦比亚,其次是朱丽亚史密斯来自英国。当我遇上他们,然后介绍他们认识对方,我很惊讶。托尼接近茱莉亚,碰着她的肩膀并亲吻她的脸颊!她退后一步出现对此感到惊讶,并举起她的手,仿佛在后防线上。我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。然后从日本晶Nagata 笑着走进来,同乔治厨师来自加拿大。当他们进行了介绍,乔治把手伸到日本的学生。就在那时,然而,所以他的鼻子碰晶向乔治的移动的手。他们互相道歉--另一种文化的错误! 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,另一个国际学生,来自约旦。我们昨天遇见的时候,他走得很接近我,就像我作了自我介绍。我搬回了一点,但他走得更近了,问一个问题,然后跟我握了握手。从法国来的时候Coulon 达琳冲穿过门的时候,她认识的托尼·加西亚的笑脸。他们握了握手,然后吻了对方两颊,因为这是每一个成年人,在法国习俗遇到很多人,他们知道。艾哈迈德Aziz.,恰恰相反,只是点了点头,女孩子。男人从中东和其他穆斯林国家通常会站得很近,他 Tony Garcia Julia Smith The first mistake He approached Julia, ________ _____ _________and _______ her on the ________. She ______ ________ appearing _________ and put up her hands, as if ___ _______. The second mistake Akira Nagata George Cook He________ his hand ________ to the Japanese student. He ________ so his nose ________George’s _______ ________.

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