大学考试试卷《大学英语(2)》及参考答案
大学英语（2）
一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. The telephone ( ) connect you to the absent.
A. used to
B. using to
C. are used
D. are used to
2. The park was filled with people ( ) on their cell phones.
A. to talk
B. talked
C. talk
D. talking
3. Xiao Li proposed we postpone the journey to next month and everybody disagree ____ him.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
4. Something unexpected happened （） our way to the seaside.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. at
5. I ( ) by the teacher at the meeting next week.
A. am praised
B. have been praised
C. shall praised
D. shall be praised
6. He used to feel confident ( ) language ability.
A. in the term of
B. in terms of
C. in term of
D. in a term of
7. ( ) you are in the world, when you walk in to our hotel we want you to have best lodging experience possible.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
8. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ( ) chemist's.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
9. Never before had I speak out my mind in public, so when someone asked to sing a song at the party, I felt too （） to do so.
A. embarrassed
B. unfortunate
C. unwilling
D. pleasant
10. Too much work and no time for rest is a （） on him both physically and mentally.
A. deposit
B. burden
C. cover
D. revolution
11. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.
A. Because of
B. Because
C. In case
D. On occasion
12. To show politeness, we usually greet an American （） his or her last name.
A. In
B. with
C. to
D. by
13. This is the house _____ windows were broken.
A. whose
B. which
C. its
D. of which
14. His music has _____ millions of people around the world
A. touched
B. reached
C. contacted
D. met
15. The experienced lecturer started his speech _____ a series of questions.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. upon
16. I saw him at （）__, not at （）__．
A. my uncle．．．the Blacks
B. my uncle’s．．．the Blacks
C. my uncle’s．．．the Blacks’
D. my uncle．．．the Blacks’
17. I’m on night duty． When you go to （）__, I go to（）__．
A. the bed．．．the work
B. bed．．．the work
C. bed．．．work the bed．．．work
18. Let’s take a rest and have a cup of coffee, （）?
A. shall we
B. won’t we
C. shall you
D. won’t you
19. Thousands of people were gathering in the square．（）!
A. What large crowd
B. What a large crowd
C. How large crowd
D. How a large crowd
20. There are also phrases that ____ like invitations but in fact are not.
A. voice
B. notice
C. sound
D. look
21. To most of the students, Economics （）__ always an important subject, also a difficult one．
A. is are
B. have been
C. was
22. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control.
A. At
B. under
C. with
D. on
23. Baidu is the most popular （） with Chinese netizens （网民）.
A. search machine
B. search engine
C. research machine
D. research engine
24. We haven’t had any customers visiting restaurant for days, there must be something ( ) the dishes we serve.
A. good at
B. rotten
C. wrong with
D. bad with
25. China is ( ) by the world for its Great Wall.
A. known well
B. well known
C. well know
D. well knew
26. More and more people come to realize how important the ecosystem
is and （）（） the activities to protect the environment.
A. take part
B. participate in
C. involve
D. participate
27. The teacher takes the students ( ) there is something interesting to see.
A. that
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. in which
28. He gave me （） advice that I appreciated very much.
A. a
B. several
C. the piece of
D. one piece of
29. We find an increasing number of （） in the primary school．
A. man teacher
B. man teachers
C. men teacher
D. men teachers
30. A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the
Italian with his fist（拳头）and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch
and it was the Italian’s. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride
B. a walk
C. a drink
D. rest
31. This map is printed _____ the scale of 1:465,000,000.
A. upon
B. to
C. on
D. in
32. I have never spoken ill of her, ( ) I don't like her.
A. if
B. because
C. so that
D. though
33. （）people shouldn’t say such a terrible word.
A. Recent
B. Decent
C. Percent
D. Cent
34. Tom back to the kitchen, eggs （） carefully in his hand.
A. held
B. to be held
C. were held
D. holding
35. （） you nominate will be elected.
A. who
B. whom
C. whomever
D. that's
36. Her sister cares much about fashion and her clothes were always （）.
A. up to date
B. up-to date
C. up to-date
D. up-to-date
37. Spring （）, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.
A. to come
B. having come
C. to be come
D. having been come
38. This is the fourteenth beer that he （） this evening．
A. drinks
B. drank
C. has drunk
D. had drunk
39. The foggy morning （）to be sunny day.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned down
40. We planned to（） some friends for the special occasion.
A. call out
B. call on
C. call over
D. call off
41. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination.
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. is
42. I usually watch television in the evening ( ) I have to study for an examination.
A. because
B. unless
C. while
D. as soon as
43. The （）output has increased greatly.
A. manual
B. annual
C. period
D. partly
44. Since his blood （） is much higher than it should be, hid doctor insists that he should have necessary exercises.
A. nervousness
B. tension
C. pressure
D. stress
45. People in different places use different body language, for example, in China, people usually _____ their heads to show their disagreement.
A. nod
B. shave
C. wave
D. shake
46. Do what I tell you --_____!
A. or else
B. or so
C. and that
D. and do
47. Some people want to go hunting, ( )others want to go fishing.
A. or
B. because
C. while
D. since
48. Your words in the opening ceremony is very （）.
A. misunderstand
B. misusing
C. misfortune
D. misleading
49. “Can I pay my bill by ( )card?”
A. telephone
B. post
C. credit
D. passing
50. I’ll go home for a vacation as soon as I （） my exams.
A. finished
B. will finish
C. am finished
D. finish
51. Treasure hunts（寻宝）have excited people''''s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson''''s Treasure Island．Kit Williams，a modern writer，had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues（线索）found in a book when he wrote a children''''s story，Masquerade，in 1979．The book was about a hare，and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire．The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare，but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”，or false clues，to mislead them．
Ken Roberts，the man who found the hare，had been looking for it for nearly two years．Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time，he found it by logic（逻辑），not by luck．His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start．He had realized that the words：“One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon，the first of Henry VIII''''s six wives．Even here，however，Williams had succeeded in misleading him．Ken knew
that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridge shire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there．He had been
digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him．He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crosses
in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．
Even then his search had not come to an end．It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to
write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there．Williams encouraged him to continue，and on February 24th 1982，he found the treasure．It was worth ￡3000 in the beginning，but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable．What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Robertsfind the hare？
A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill．
B. Stevenson''''s Treasure Island．
C. Katherine of Aragon．
D. Williams'''' hometown．
52. As a devoted wife and mother, she insists doing the homework all by herself and the （） tasks are never burden to her.
A. house kept
B. housekeeping
C. home kept
D. home keeping
53. The human body is composed of organs, each （）a definite jot to do.
A. have
B. has
C. to have
D. having
54. This is an informal party. And you can wear （）dress.
A. usual
B. casual
C. actual
D. ritual
55. When I was young, I ( ) climb the mountains near our town.
A. got used to
B. used to
C. was used to
D. got accustomed to
56. He resented to wait. ( ) He expected the minister ( ) punctual.
A. to be asked ...be
B. being
B. asked ...been
C. being asked ...to be
D. to ask...being
57. Have you seen him before? Yes, I ( ) him once in 1989.
A. see
B. sees
C. saw
D. have seen
58. By using both ears one can tell the direction （）a sound comes.
A. in which
B. from which
C. beyond which
D. with which
59. It’s high time they （） the road.
A. mend
B. must have mended
C. mended
D. will mend
60. Thanks for your invitation and I will come （）at eight.
A. along
B. long
C. alone
D. lone
二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）
1. Mr Reese was born in a big city. His father had several companies and got a lot of money. He could give his son all the young man wanted. He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies. So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas. Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school. He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble (赌博)- Of course he lost much money.
Now Mr Reese was twenty and finished middle school. He could not do anything. But his father didn''t mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became so angry that he made him leave his house. The young man couldn''t gamble any longer. His friends made him pay his debt. He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money. But one evening his father happened to find it. The old man stopped his wife from doing so. They began to fight in the room. The young man brought out a
knife and killed his father. His mother helped him to run away, but soon after that he was caught and sentenced (判刑) to death.
It was a cold and wet day. Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr Reese was being sent to the execution ground (刑场). Soon both he and the soldiers were wet through. He said angrily, "Bad luck! I shall be
shot in such bad weather!""Don''t complain, brother," said one of the soldiers. "You''re luckier than us all. We''ll have to go back to the city after that!"(1). Old Reese never wanted to know about his son's studies because ( ).
A. he was sure his son was good at his lessons
B.
he spent all his energies on his business
C.
he knew nothing about the education
D. his wife looked after their children
(2). The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order ( ).
A. to play with him
B.
to spend spare time
C.
that they could get much money form him
D. that they could find jobs in his father's companies
(3). Old Reese became angry because ( ).
A. his son had learned nothing at school
B.
his son was weak at all his lessons
C.
his son couldn't do anything in the companies
D. his son had lost one of his companies
(4). The young man was sentenced to death because ( ).
A.
he had killed his father
B.
he often gambled
C.
he made friends with the bad men
D. he had sold a company of his father's
(5). The phrase "be wet through" in the story means ( )
A. 漏洞
B.
漏水
C.
浑身湿透
D. 无精打采
2.
It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services.
A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good
is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person''s benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense.
The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay S 100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $ 100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100.The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.(1). According to the passage, public goods are ( )
A.
services enjoyed by all people
B.
what we can buy and sell in public
C.
products that we make for national defense
D. taxes paid by the people involved
(2). The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that ( )
A.
there will be no safety if there is no national defense
B.
all the people should be responsible for national defense
C.
a public good is a shared benefit for the whole society
D. some public goods are more important than others
(3). The person who does not pay for a public good ( )
A.
keeps himself from using its benefit
B.
cannot enjoy its benefit at any time
C.
fails to keep its benefit from being used
D. enjoys its benefit all the same
(4). In the third paragraph the author explains ( )
A.
what role the market system plays in producing public goods
how weak the market
B. system is in producing public goods
C.
why some people refuse to pay for public goods
D. what we can do to make use of the market system
(5). From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes
is to ( )
A.
ensure the continuous supply of public goods
B.
reduce the difference between the rich and the poor
C.
get extra money to support public goods
D. remind people of their duty
3.
Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.
Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.(1). In January ( )
A.
lots of people go shopping for discount
B.
people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas
C.
all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday
D. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains
(2). In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something ( )”
A.
given to people
B.
offered at a reduced price
C.
offered, sold or bought which is expensive
D. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement
(3). The husband and wife in the story ( )
A.
wished to buy a TV
B.
went to the sales the year before
C.
often went to the sales to buy clothes
D. were usually not short of money after Christmas
(4). Which of the following is True?
A.
They planed to buy clothes only because they don’t have.
B.
The wife bought new clothes at last.
C.
The husband bought new clothes.
D. Neither of them bought new clothes
(5). After their day’s shopping, they ( ).
A.
were happy with their bargains
B.
had got everything they wanted
C.
got more than they had hoped for
D. had to go back to the sales the next day
4.
As you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England. That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.
If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group of islands—one
larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the Word “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so? In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in These different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the Untied Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is o fficial name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. Now do you know what each of them means?(1). English was first spoken in ( )
A.
Britain
B.
England
C.
Great Britain
D. Ireland
(2). Britain is divided into( )
A.
England, Britain, and Wales
B.
England, Scotland, and Wales
C.
Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain
D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland
(3). According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.
Wales is the richest of the three
B.
Scotland is the largest of the three
C.
Sometimes English is used instead of Britain
D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles
(4). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ( )
A.
part of Britain
B.
part of British Isles
C.
the official name of the whole country England
D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
(5). Which of the following is an independent country?
A.
B. Wales
C.
Scotland
D.
Northern IrelandThe Republic of Ireland
答案：
一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A
14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25.
B 26. B 27.
C 28.
D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48.
D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C
60. A
二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）
1.
(1). B (2). C (3). D (4). A (5). C
2.
(1). A (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A
3.
(1). A (2). B (3). A (4). D (5). C
4.
(1). B (2). B (3). C (4). C (5). D
大学英语（2）
一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. In the phone ( ) in the U.S. there are usually directions for using the telephone.
A. Baths
B. Booths
C. Bathtubs
D. bosom
2. A:“I hope you will be ready to leave on time. ”
B:“Don''''t worry. I''''ll be re ady by the time the taxi
（）. ”
A. arriving
B. arrives
C. will arrive
D. will have arrived
3. The retired couple _____ a rich and colorful life.
A. lead
B. hold
C. make
D. have
4. （）these occasions, I’d like to express my gratitude.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. With
5. The old lady accused the man of ( ) her house.
A. Breaking
B. Breaking into
C. Breaking out
D. Breaking off
6. We are fortunate to have this beautiful ( ) to accommodate very special guests from Miami.
A. Facility
B. Device
C. Equipment
D. instrument
7. Is this the first time you （）Tokyo?
A. have visited
B. would visit
C. visited
D. have been visiting
8. Xiao Li proposed we postpone the journey to next month and everybody disagree ____ him.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
9. Her friendly manner is an important ( ) in her rapid success.
A. Factor
B. Matter
C. Issue
D. thing
10. ( ) the cold wind, the went out without their coats.
A. In spite
B. Spite of
C. Despite of
D. Despite
11. I was now in a relaxed ( ) and had no desire to see the Englishman make a fool of himself.
A. tension
B. pressure
C. stress
D. mood
12. Will you please telephone a hotel in the city to ( ) a room for me?
A. book
B. occupy
C. preserve
D. ask
13. If we get some ___ weather, we might all go off one day and visit the Carters.
A. recent
B. innocent
C. decent
D. accent
14. As time （） people come to realize how wonderful this movie is.
A. goes around
B. goes out
C. goes along
D. goes by
15. These good shoes are a real ( ) at such a low price.
A. bargain
B. product
C. profit
D. production
16. Do what I tell you --_____!
A. or else
B. or so
C. and that
D. and do
17. We chose to take a plane ( )
A. after all
B. of all
C. at all
D. in all
18. Some parents believe that chatting online can be _____.
A. addictive
B. intensive
C. extensive
D. attentive
19. This song can’t be his work which （） in country style.
A. features
B. characters
C. distinguishes
D. contains
20. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.
A. must return
B. return
C. would return
D. returned
21. Xiao Ming is （）about everything and keeps asking questions.
A. stubborn
B. interested
C. curious
D. addicted
22. It is dinner time! What do you （） for supper?
A. Advice
B. Suggest
C. Support
D. recommen
23. We haven’t had any customers visiting restaurant for days, there must be something ( ) the dishes we serve.
A. good at
B. rotten
C. wrong with
D. bad with
24. He apologized ( ) his rude mistakes.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. at
25. Your words in the opening ceremony is very （）.
A. misunderstand
B. misusing
C. misfortune
D. misleading
26. We are unable to provide housekeeping services ( ) weekends.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. during
27. Finally the two firms have ( )
A. Emerged
B. Merged
C. Damaged
D. imaged
28. She （） catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her fiancée.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. use to
D. was used to
29. It is important that all the facts ( ).
A. Abe examined
B. Examined
C. Examine
D. would be examined
30. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well over two hundred.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. as
31. His wife got ( ) the bird onto her fork and tasted it.
A. a piece of
B. a
C. one
D. piece of
32. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in the America.
A. give … with
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
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