中考英语任务型阅读综合分类解析

中考英语任务型阅读综合分类解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.

________

When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."

________

For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.

________

The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.

________

Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!

________

Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!

【答案】 B；F；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。

A. It's just fun. 很有趣。

B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。

C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。

D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。

E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。

F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。

（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to

get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。

（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。

（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。

（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。

（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．任务型阅读。

（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips.

________

High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging

who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends.

________

Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）.

________

When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others.

________

Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!

（回答问题，不少于5个单词）

【答案】（1）E；B；A；C

（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。

A. Be confident.要自信。

B. Be yourself.做你自己。

C. Love high school.热爱高中。

D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。

E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。

①根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。

②根据Do your own things, and don't just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。

③ 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。

④联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。

（2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.

（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?

（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

（4）How long does Qu perform every day?

（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?

【答案】（1）When she was a teenager.

（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.

（3）She returned/went back to the stage.

（4）180 minutes./3 hours.

（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________ Do you want to know more about the love story?

One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虏） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.

A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor

man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.________Later on they got married.

Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.

Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.

Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.________ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.

【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。

B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。

C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。

D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。

E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。

（1）根据 The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。

（2）根据 He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. 可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。

（3）根据Later on they got married.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。

（4）根据She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。

（5）根据Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。

【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

?Mind your meals

Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.

?Exercise and sm ile

Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.

?Forget and forgive （原谅）

Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

?Also do such things

Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。

（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。

（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。

（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。

（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。

6．任务型阅读（B）

配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。

（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。

7．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America,Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D 卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。

（2）根据Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China.山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。

（3）根据Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。

（4）根据Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。

（5）根据Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。

8．任务型阅读

Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang________.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didn'r have to travel so often.

________“It's usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.

She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying（游说），her parents finally agreed with Chen .________So they have to choose a right time .

US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like “________Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （倾向）over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it .________

So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要谈到了青少年和父母的交流问题，告诉我们青少年在和父母交流时，选择一个恰当的时间很重要。

A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time to do it? 你想要在什么时候与你的父母谈论重要的事情，什么时候是最好的时间？

B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.她决定在看电视的时候与父母讨论这件事。

C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents. 他们发现大多数美国青少年选择在就寝时间与父母交流。

D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.她过去常每周会慈溪的家跟父母要钱。

E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents. 结果表明城市的大多数的青少年选择在用餐时间与父母交流。

F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. 对像小陈一样的大多数年轻人与父母交谈有一定的困难。

（1）根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到银行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。

（2）根据后一句“对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指的是某个时间。故选B。

（3）根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难，故选F。

（4）根据前文问了像“______”一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。

（5）根据前两句，可知此处指的是调查结果。故选E。

【点评】答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

9．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.

________

Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.

________

When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.

________

You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.

________

It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.

A. Think first.

B. Learn to listen.

C. Find golden time for your family.

D. Be interested in others' words.

E. Know how to express.

【答案】 B；D；A；E

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。

A. Think first.请三思。

B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。

C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。

D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。

E. Know how to express学会如何表达。

（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。

（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。

（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。

10．阅读以下好学生新规，请从A—E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.

________ Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.

________ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.

________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.

________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.

________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。

A. Love animals.热爱动物。

B. Be open to new ideas.对新观点开放。

C. Use the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。

D. Care about others.关心他人。

E. Tell the truth.说实话。

（1）根据If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。

（2）根据April is Bird-Loving Month in China.可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选A。（3）根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。

（4）根据Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。

（5）根据You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正确答案。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.

1. A. it B. them C. that

2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

3. A. too B. also C. either

4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

6. A. But B. Although C. Because

7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up

8. A. more B. less C. many

9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably

10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。

（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

12．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.

“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home." Johnny's father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully

2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act

3. A. times B. days C. months D. years

4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates

6. A. where B. why C. which D. when

7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided

8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed

9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if

10. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定——不能在房间里踢球。

（1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。

（2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。

（3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。

（4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。

（5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据Johnny couldn't help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。

（6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；

D.当......时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。

（7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。

（8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对……感到失望，故选A。

（9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语

从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语

从句，故选D。

（10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.

She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.

One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .

"What are you crying for?" Susie asked. "Because they all 12 at me," she said.

Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.

1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself

2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book

4. A. possibly B. badly C. nicely D. hardly

5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy

6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write

7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way

8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport

9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual

10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich

11. A. in B. out C. up D. down

12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh

13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up

14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth

15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来的故事。

（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。

（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。

（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。

（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A 可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。

（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。

（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C 读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。

（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。

（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions 问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。

（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。

（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。

（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。

（12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。

（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。

（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。

（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D 普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .

Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of

a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.

1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching

2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around

3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out

4. A. as B. after C. before D. while

5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program

6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger

7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never

8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence

9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。

（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播，故选C。

（2）句意：年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。

（3）句意：她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上，故选B。

（4）句意：但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B 在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。

（5）句意：在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格，故选A。

（6）句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。

（7）句意：纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项，故选B。

（8）句意：在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。

（9）句意：然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。

（10）句意：街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D 街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and

he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the

13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly

14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw

3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher

4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful

5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally

6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work

7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt

8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that

9. A. dam B. finger C. hole

10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build

13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长

水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵

上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的