高初中衔接(初中课标词汇+高考高频词1000(高中核心词汇)+朗文例句)

初中词汇带例句复习

初中课标词汇1600，集成高考高频核心词汇1000词(带★)，共1700个单词。

例句取自《朗文高阶英语词典》。

ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'.

able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.

about ★prep & ad. 大约，关于He lied about his age.

above ★prep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdresser's.

abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business.

absent a 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting.

accent n 口音；腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.

accept ★v 接受；承担；同意Rick accepted her offer of coffee.

accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident.

according ★根据You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.

ache n 疼I'm feeling tired and achy.

achieve ★v 完成；实现Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist.

across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across.

act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.

action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea.

active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life.

activity ★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上What time are you actually leaving?

add ★v 增加These figures don't add up.

address n 地址I can't find my address book.

admit ★vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) Admit it! I'm right, aren't I?

advantage ★n 优点Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice ★n 建议Take my advice and study something practical.

advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her.

afford ★v 提供；担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work.

afraid ★a 怕，害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help.

after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后Go after him and apologize.

afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.

again ★ad 又；再Once again, Drew was under arrest.

against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it.

age ★n 年龄；年纪Cheddar cheese ages well.

ago ★ad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago.

agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.

agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.

ahead ★ad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.

air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air.

airline 航线 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.

airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead.

airport ★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport.

alive a 活的；活泼的My grandparents are still alive.

all ★a & pron 全部；所有T he game ended one-all.

allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence.

almost ★ad 几乎；差不多It was almost midnight.

alone ★a 单独；独自Julie alone knew the truth.

along ★ad & prep 沿着Why don't you take your guitar along?

aloud ad 大声地She could have laughed aloud.

already ★ad 已经You already told me that.

also ★ad 也Information is also available on women's health care.

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although ★conj 虽然No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer.

always ★ad 总是He hadn't always been a butler.

America ★n 美国；美洲He moved to America to start afresh.

American ★a & n 美国的；美洲的Her mother is American.

among ★prep 在……中间（之中）Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.

amount ★n. 数量Her academic achievements don't amount to much.

ancient a 古代的；古老的It's all ancient history and I'm not upset any more.

and ★conj 和Six and four is ten.

angry ★a 生气He was beginning to get angry.

animal ★n 动物He is simply not a social animal.

another ★a & pron 另；另一Not another word was spoken.

answer ★n & v 回答Don't answer me back young man!

ant n 蚂蚁The floor was crawling with ants.

any ★pron & a 任何Have you got any money?

anybody pron 任何人；有人I wouldn't count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can.

anyone ★pron 任何人；无论谁D oes anyone want a drink?

anything ★pron 任何事；物某事Y ou can buy anything you want.

anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何A nyway, I must be going now.

anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方I can't find my passport anywhere.

appear ★v 出现He tried hard to appear calm.

apple n 苹果Ben was always the apple of his father's eye.

April n 四月Jim's birthday's April 6.

area ★n 地区Their apartment has a large kitchen area.

arm n 手He had a tattoo on his left arm.

army n 军队；陆军He joined the army when he was 17.

around ★prep & ad 围绕；绕过Is there a bank around here?

arrive ★v 到达；达到The card arrived on my birthday.

art ★n 艺术；技术Writing advertisements is quite an art.

article ★n 文章；冠词Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.

as ★ad, conj & prep 当；像Roberta was late as usual.

Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders.

Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.

ask ★v 问；要求；请求I asked him where he lived.

asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.

at ★prep 在；对I'm surprised at you!

Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.

attend ★v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加Please let us know if you are unable to attend.

attention ★n 注意；关怀；关心My attention wasn't really on the game.

attitude ★n. 态度，看法Pete's attitude towards women really scares me.

attract ★v. 吸引，引起I'm not usually attracted to blondes.

August n 八月My birthday's in August.

aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.

Australia n 澳大利亚Is Australia really a classless society?

Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australian

government went further and proposed a global ban.

author ★n. 作者，作家It's clear that the author is a woman.

autumn n 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have

rainy days.

available ★a 可得到的；可利用的Rooms are offered subject to availability.

avoid ★n 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident.

awake v 唤醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke.

away ★ad 离；离开The music died away.

baby ★n 婴儿；年龄最小的人The baby is crying.

back ★ad & n 回Make sure you back up.

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background n 背景；基础Steve has a background in computer engineering.

bad ★( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好I need that money bad.

bag ★n 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.

ball n 球Ray balled up his fists.

balloon n 气球；飞船Paul ballooned after he got married.

bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs. banana n 香蕉This government has an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins. bank ★n 银行；堤岸Did you bank that check?

base ★n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒There is a door at the base of the tower.

baseball n 棒球；棒球运动Put a baseball in his hand and he's in heaven.

basic ★a 基本的；基础的Their knowledge is very basic.

basket n 篮子；篓Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper

basket.

basketball n 篮球；篮球运动He changed channels to watch the basketball game.

bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间I really need to go to the bathroom.

be ★(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是 Jane's upstairs.

beach n 海滩；海滨You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town

centre.

bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n.熊She bore him three sons.

beat ★v & n 打；挫败；打败Brazil were beaten, 2-1.

beautiful ★a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的The weather was beautiful.

because ★conj 因为；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you! become ★(became, become) v 成为；变成；变成The weather became warmer.

bed ★n 床；床位You should go to bed early.

bedroom n 寝室；卧室They've just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh. bee n 蜜峰Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.

beef n 牛肉OK, so what's the beef this time?

before ★prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前 Larry arrived home before me.

begin ★(began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建P sychosis' begins with a P.

behaviour n 行为；举止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior?

behind ★prep 在……后；落后于The car behind was hooting impatiently.

believe ★v 相信；信任I don't believe he's only 25.

bell n 铃；铃声She walked up the path and rang the door bell.

below ★prep 在……下；之下S omewhere far below, a door slammed.

benefit ★让…受益,对...有益,有益于You might be entitled to housing benefit.

beside prep 在……旁边；在The children seemed tiny beside him.

besides ★prep & ad 此外；除……外People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. between ★prep 在……（两者）之间；当中You shouldn't eat between meals.

beyond ★prep 超过……；超出（过）The ban has been extended beyond 2003.

big ★a 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.

bike 我的They'll be coming by bike.

bill ★n 帐单；报单Could we have the bill, please?

bird ★n 鸟；禽 A little bird told me that you've got engaged.

birth n 出生；诞生Henry has been blind from birth.

birthday n 生日；诞辰The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. biscuit n 饼干；软饼I've heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!

bit n 一点；少量I walked on a bit.

bite ★v. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?

bitter a 苦的；痛苦的 A pint of bitter, please.

black ★a & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black.

blackboard n 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the

blackboard.

blind a 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.

blood n 血液；血统Beth sweated blood over that article.

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14 2013级- 初中词汇带例句复习DZM 2010.08.20

blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气My ticket blew away.

blue ★n. 蓝色 a.色的 a.悲伤的；沮丧的She nearly always dresses in blue.

board n 板Loyalty has gone by the board.

boat n 船；小船We're taking the night boat to St. Malo.

body ★n 身体；主体Nick had bruises on his face and body.

book ★n 书Several tourists were booking in.

boring a 讨厌的Her husband is about the most boring person I've ever met.

born ★a 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.

borrow v 借；借入English has borrowed words from many languages.

boss ★n 老板；工头；上司You've got to show the kids who's boss.

both ★pron & a 二者；两者都You can both swim, can't you?

bottle n 瓶子The bill has been bottled up in Congress.

bottom n 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!

bowl n 碗He was bowled over by her beauty.

box ★n 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.

boy ★n 男孩I'm just a country boy.

brain ★n 脑；脑力；脑髓The job requires brains.

brave a 勇敢的Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.

bread n 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please?

break ★(broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息 He broke down and cried.

breakfast n 早餐；早饭We had bacon and eggs for breakfast.

breath n 呼吸；气息Let your breath out slowly.

breathe v 呼吸；发出Jim breathed out deeply.

bridge n 桥；桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.

bright ★a 聪明的；伶俐的The sun shone brightly.

bring ★(brought, brought) v 带来；拿来Bring the sauce to the boil.

brother ★n 兄弟；同胞I have two brothers, William and Mark.

brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的He'd been on vacation and looked very brown.

brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔He was brushing the pony down.

build ★(built, built) v 建造；构成The church was built of brick.

building ★n 建筑物；大楼There is a limited supply of land for building.

burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃烧I burn quite easily.

bus ★n 公共汽车Hurry up or we'll miss the bus!

business ★n 生意；事务Come on, then, and do the business.

busy ★a 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.

but ★conj 但是；除外I could not but admire her.

butter n 黄油；奶油Don't think you can butter me up that easily.

butterfly n 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.

buy ★(bought, bought) v 买；购买Where did you buy that dress?

by ★prep 通过……；被……Send it by airmail.

bye interj 再见Bye, Dave.

cabbage n 洋白菜I'm not keen on cabbage.

cake n 饼；蛋糕Do you want some birthday cake?

call ★v & n 呼叫；打I'll call you soon.

camel n 骆驼Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat.

camera n 照相机The crime was caught on camera by police.

camp n & v 野营；营房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.

can ★modal v 能；会You can swim, can't you?

Canada ★n 加拿大 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.

cancel v 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.

cancer n 癌症；癌He died of cancer last month.

candle n 蜡烛No other singer can hold a candle to her.

candy n 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.

cap n 帽子He's been capped three times for England.

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capital n 首都；大写字母The government is eager to attract foreign capital.

captain n 船长；队长The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.

car ★n 小汽车；车I've left my bag in the car.

card ★n 卡片I'm no good at cards.

care ★v & n 关心；注意We'll take care of the fees.

careful ★a 小心的；细致的；仔细的Mara was careful about what she ate.

careless a 粗心的；粗心大意Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.

carry ★v 携带；搬The ship was carrying drugs.

case ★n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n.箱；盒；容器OK, OK, just get off my case!

cat n 猫I really thought I looked the cat's whiskers in that dress. catch ★(caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获Did you catch any fish?

cause ★n & v 使；引起What caused you to change your mind?

CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写) I think their new CD is going to be a biggie.

CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写) The new kit includes a CD-ROM

and DAT drive.

ceiling n 天花板；顶逢The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars. celebrate v 庆祝；表扬My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.

cent n 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are

diesel-engined.

centre n 中心It's not exactly a cultural center like Paris.

century ★n 世纪；百年The church was built in the 13th century.

certain ★a 肯定的；某一个It's not certain where he lived.

certainly ★ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑The girl was almost certainly murdered.

chair ★n 椅子He sank back into his chair.

chairman n. 主席，会长；议长Williams has been chairman of the board for five years.

chalk n 粉笔You can chalk the drinks up to my account.

challenge ★n. 挑战(性) I'm really at my best when I'm challenged.

chance ★n 机会；机遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?

change ★v 改变；变化Can you change the baby?

chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd took up the chant.

charge ★v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n.费用；价钱The shaver can be charged up. cheap ★a 便宜的She's too cheap to take a cab.

cheat v 欺骗；哄骗She claimed that I cheated at chess.

check ★n & v 检查；核对We checked out at noon.

cheer n & v 欢呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly.

cheese n 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese.

chemistry n 化学It's obvious that there's a very real chemistry between them. chess n 象棋；国际象棋They meet fairly often to play chess.

chest n 胸He collapsed with severe chest pains.

chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉Dave's too chicken to ask her out.

child ★(pl. children) n 孩子；儿童Alex is an only child.

China ★n 中国I'll get my best china out.

Chinese ★a & n 中国人；汉语Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?

chocolate n 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please.

choice ★n 选择You have left me with no choice.

choose ★(chose, chosen) v 选择Why did you choose me for the job?

chopsticks n 筷子

Christmas ★n 圣诞节Are you going home for Christmas?

church n 教堂We didn't see you at church this morning.

cinema n 电影院We decided to go to the cinema.

circle n & v 圈；环Cut the pastry into circles.

city ★n 城市The city is working to improve public transportation.

clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in.

class ★n 班；班级；同学们Dance classes start at 5:15.

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14 2013级- 初中词汇带例句复习DZM 2010.08.20

classmate ★n 同班同学Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their

classmates.

classroom ★n 教室The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.

clean ★a & v 干净的；擦干净Is it easy to clean?

clear ★a 明确的；明确的Diane clears ￡20,000 a year.

clever a 聪明的；机灵的Bill's very clever with his hands.

climb ★v 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.

clock ★n 时钟What time do you clock off?

clone 克隆She's an exact clone of her sister!

close ★v & a 关；密切We must all stay close.

clothes ★n 衣服；服装What sort of clothes was he wearing?

cloud n 云Then suspicion clouded his face.

cloudy a 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.

club ★n 俱乐部；木棍You have to play a club.

coach n 辅导；车厢We flew coach out to Atlanta.

coal n 煤Red hot coals glowed in the grate.

coast n 海岸；海滨We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.

coat n 上衣；大衣 A layer of snow coated the trees.

coffee ★n 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?

coin n 硬币The word 'aromatherapy' was coined in the 1920s.

coke n 可乐；焦炭 A coke and a tomato juice, please.

cold ★a & n 寒冷的My tea's gone cold.

collect ★v 收集；征收Rain collected in pools on the road.

college ★n 学院；大学We were great friends when we were at college.

colour (Am color) n & v 颜色；着色What colour dress did you buy?

come ★(came, come) v 来The rope came loose.

comfortable ★a 安慰的；舒服的Linen is very comfortable to wear.

common ★a 普通；公用的The two games have much in common.

communicate ★v 通信；传播；通话A baby communicates its needs by crying.

communication ★n 通信；传播；通话Radio was the pilot's only means of

communication.

company ★n 公司Which company do you work for?

compare ★v 比较；对照How does life in Britain compare with life in the States?

competition n 竞争；比赛Competition for the job was intense.

complete ★a & v 完成；结束This is a complete waste of time.

composition n 作文；作曲I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.

computer ★n 计算机 A message flashed up on my computer screen.

concern ★使...担心;使...不安;涉及,关系到;影响到. n.关心H e was moved by her obvious concern.

concert n 音乐会；演奏会We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.

condition ★n 条件；情况She has a serious heart condition.

conference n 会议；会谈The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am.

connect ★v 连接；结合Has the phone been connected yet?

consider ★v 认为；考虑I seriously considered resigning.

continue ★v 继续；连续The flood of refugees continued unabated.

control ★v 控制；操纵Newman controlled himself with an effort.

conversation ★n 谈话；会话They were deep in conversation, relaxed and

smiling.

cook ★v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮I promised I'd cook for them.

cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶The timer on the cooker started to bleep.

cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的Keep a cool head.

copy ★n & v 拷贝；抄写The hardback costs ￡16.99 a copy.

corner n 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner.

correct ★v & a 纠正；改正Correct my pronunciation if it's wrong.

cost ★v & n 耗费；成本We must avoid a scandal at all costs.

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cotton n & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.

cough n & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.

could modal v 能；可以I could do with a hot drink.

count v 计算；计数It's quicker to count by tens.

country ★n 国家；地区I've always wanted to live in the country.

countryside n 农村；乡下The house had lovely views over open countryside.

couple ★n 一对；两三个I just need to make a couple more calls.

courage n 勇气；胆量Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.

course ★n 过程；道路Well of course I love you.

cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited

appeal.

cover ★n & v 复盖；完成；覆盖Three soldiers broke cover.

cow n 母牛；奶牛The protesters had been cowed into submission by the police. crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画Give the kids some crayons - that will keep them quiet for a while. crazy a 不安全的；发狂的Dan's crazy about football.

create ★v 建立；建造Philip Glass created a new kind of music.

cross ★v & n 穿过；横越；十字路口Pauline wore a tiny gold cross.

crowd ★n. 人群 vt.拥挤，群聚Holiday-makers crowded the beaches.

cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的She was often cruel to her sister.

cry n & v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫I just couldn't stop crying.

culture ★n 文化；修养It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.

cup n 杯子Will you stay for a cup of tea?

customer ★n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾We've had several letters from satisfied customers.

cut ★(cut, cut) v & n 切割；切口The gas had been cut off.

dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹She lives with her mom and dad.

daily ★a, ad & n 每日的；日常的；每日The zoo is open daily.

damage ★n.&vt. 毁坏，损害The ship sustained only minor damage.

dance ★v & n 跳舞；舞蹈Let's have another dance.

danger ★n 危险；威胁I don't want to put you in danger.

dangerous ★a 危险的；有危险的Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.

dare v & aux v 敢；敢于Dare we admit this?

dark ★a & n 黑暗的；黑暗Suddenly, the room went dark.

date ★n 日期Is he still dating Sarah?

daughter ★n 女儿She's got two daughters and one son.

day ★n 日子；天；白天It's been a long day.

dead a 死；死的He was dead good-looking.

deaf a 聋的；耳聋Tom was born profoundly deaf.

deal ★v 处理；处置It's your deal, Alison.

dear ★a 亲爱的；敬爱的Can I help you, dear?

death ★n 死亡；毁灭His friend was close to death.

December n 十二月Her letter arrived December 6.

decide ★v 决定；决心Has anything been decided yet?

decision ★n 决定；决策；决心What were the reasons behind your decision?

deep ★a & ad 深的；深切的H er laugh was deep and loud.

degree n 度；程度Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.

delicious a 美味的；可口的The meal was absolutely delicious,' she said politely.

dentist n 牙医；牙科医生I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.

depend ★v 依赖；取决于We depend entirely on donations from the public.

describe ★v 描述；描绘It's difficult to describe how I feel.

design ★n.&vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式The course is designed for beginners.

desk ★n 书桌；办公桌Marie was sitting at her desk.

determine ★vt. 决定；决心Experts have determined that the signature was forged.

develop ★v 发展；开发Trouble is developing in the cities.

development ★n 发展；进展We will keep you informed of developments.

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