英语作文三段式
第1段：图画描述（共三句）
1-(1)：总体描述图画：人物/动物/事物+动作+环境 or 人物+服装+表情（一句）
1-(2)：图画细节描述（通常一句，有时也可写两句）
1-(3)：对图画中的文字进行翻译（一句，有时可省略这句）
第2段：图画寓意阐释兼论证（共五句）
2-(1)：主题句：点出图画寓意（一句）
2-(2)(3)(4)：论证段（注意：既然前面提出了观点，随后就应有相对应的原因/解释/论证。不要犯考生易犯的有论点无论据的错误）（三句）
论证段的思路：
【内容层面】论证的内容可以从如下角度选择其一
a、谈背景：即问题或现象出现的政治/经济/文化/社会背景
b、摆事实：即已经成为普遍社会现象的事实情况
c、驳观点（欲扬先抑）：先摆出与自己观点对立的他人观点，随和在反驳中提出自己观点（因为欲扬先抑是英文写作习惯）
d、讲原因：即分析问题或现象出现的原因，最好给出2-3点（注：王江涛在书上说“原因”是现在改卷老师最喜欢看到的角度，偶不置可否，大家可以多练练这个角度）
e、论后果：即分析问题或现象导致的后果，最好利弊都写。
f、“象-义”对应（书上写的是“联系现实”，“象-义对应”是我自己发明的词，因为“联系现实”容易让我产生歧义）：即阐释图画寓意时把图中每个事物和现实中的象征的涵义对象联系起来（例如写道“图画上的花朵象征着现在的少年儿童，温室象征着家长的溺爱”）备注：书上只列了五大角度，f点是单独列在后面的，但我认为这一点谈的也属于构思上的写作内容层面，所以就一起归进来了。大家也要重点练习这点，因为只要涉及图画阐释的题都要写到这个内容。
【写作方法层面】可综合运用下面的论证方法（我打算每一种方法都积累几个相应的好句型，最终形成自己的句型模板）：
1、因果论证（注意：英文的逻辑是前果后因，和中文刚好相反。从这个意义上说，每一段的首句应是主题句，即“结果”，后面的论证就是“原因）
2、分类论证：如果在前述的写作内容上选择了d角度（讲原因），则最好在第2段写两到三点原因或例证，然后在第3段写两点建议，这样结构更严谨。
3、定义法：采用自问自答的设问形式，来引起阅卷者的注意（注：如果要用也最多一次）。例：W hat is idol worship? Idol worship is usually……
4、解释法：即换个角度把上一句的意思再说一遍（注：如果要用也最多一次）。例：In other words,……
5、统计或事实：可以虚构一些统计数据或调查结果，来使文章有理有据。只要数据不夸张，能自圆其说即可。例：According to the recent survey/data/study/statistics by the Academy of Social S cience 70% of……
6、举例论证（最常用，不多说了）
7、比较和对比：比较两者的相同点或者对比两者不同点
2-(5)：小结：将2-(2)(3)(4)三句进行小结，与本段首句呼应。（一句）
第3段：结论兼建议措施段（共四句）
3-(1)：结论句（一句）
3-(2)(3)：针对双方或从某一现象的正反两个方面提建议（两句）
3-(4)：结尾或展望未来：建议用倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气（一句）
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justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the