AWL英语常用学术词汇表
Sublist 4 of the Academic Word List
access
accessed
accesses
accessibility
accessible
accessing
inaccessible adequate
adequacy
adequately
inadequacies
inadequacy
inadequate
inadequately annual
annually apparent
apparently approximate
approximated
approximately
approximates
approximating
approximation
approximations attitude
attitudes attribute
attributable
attributed
attributes
attributing
attribution
civil
code
coded
codes
coding commit
commitment
commitments
commits
committed
committing error
erroneous
erroneously
errors
ethnic
ethnicity
goal
goals
grant
granted
granting
grants
hence
hypothesis
hypotheses
hypothesise
hypothesised
hypothesises
hypothesising
hypothesize
hypothesized
hypothesizes
hypothesizing
hypothetical
hypothetically
implement
implementation
implemented
implementing
implements
implicate
implicated
implicates
implicating
implication
implications
impose
imposed
imposes
imposing
imposition
integrate
integrated
integrates
parallel
paralleled
parallelled
parallelling
parallels
unparalleled
parameter
parameters
phase
phased
phases
phasing
predict
predictability
predictable
predictably
predicted
predicting
prediction
predictions
predicts
unpredictability
unpredictable
principal
principally
prior
professional
professionally
professionals
professionalism
project
projected
projecting
projection
projections
projects
promote
promoted
promoter
promoters
promotes
promoting
promotion
promotions
communicate
communicable
communicated
communicates
communicating
communication
communications
communicative
communicatively
uncommunicative concentrate
concentrated
concentrates
concentrating
concentration confer
conference
conferences
conferred
conferring
confers
contrast
contrasted
contrasting
contrastive
contrasts
cycle
cycled
cycles
cyclic
cyclical
cycling
debate
debatable
debated
debates
debating
despite
dimension
dimensional
dimensions
multidimensional domestic
domestically
domesticate
domesticated
domesticating
domestics emerge
emerged
integrating
integration
internal
internalise
internalised
internalises
internalising
internalize
internalized
internalizes
internalizing
internally
investigate
investigated
investigates
investigating
investigation
investigations
investigative
investigator
investigators
job
jobs
label
labeled
labeling
labelled
labelling
labels
mechanism
mechanisms
obvious
obviously
occupy
occupancy
occupant
occupants
occupation
occupational
occupations
occupied
occupier
occupiers
occupies
occupying
option
optional
options
output
outputs
regime
regimes
resolve
resolution
resolved
resolves
resolving
unresolved
retain
retained
retaining
retainer
retainers
retains
retention
retentive
series
statistic
statistician
statisticians
statistical
statistically
statistics
status
stress
stressed
stresses
stressful
stressing
unstressed
subsequent
subsequently
sum
summation
summed
summing
sums
summary
summaries
summarise
summarised
summarises
summarising
summarisation
summarisations
summarization
summarizations
summarize
summarized
summarizes
emergence emergent emerges emerging overall summarizing
undertake
undertaken
undertakes
undertaking
undertook
Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List
academy
academia
academic
academically
academics
academies adjust
adjusted
adjusting
adjustment
adjustments
adjusts
readjust
readjusted
readjusting
readjustment
readjustments
readjusts alter
alterable
alteration
alterations
altered
altering
alternate
alternating
alters
unalterable
unaltered amend
amended
amending
amendment
amendments
amends aware
awareness
unaware capacity expand
expanded
expanding
expands
expansion
expansionism
expansive
expose
exposed
exposes
exposing
exposure
exposures
external
externalisation
externalise
externalised
externalises
externalising
externality
externalization
externalize
externalized
externalizes
externalizing
externally
facilitate
facilitated
facilitates
facilities
facilitating
facilitation
facilitator
facilitators
facility
fundamental
fundamentally
generate
generated
orient
orientate
orientated
orientates
orientation
orientating
oriented
orienting
orients
reorient
reorientation
perspective
perspectives
precise
imprecise
precisely
precision
prime
primacy
psychology
psychological
psychologically
psychologist
psychologists
pursue
pursued
pursues
pursuing
pursuit
pursuits
ratio
ratios
reject
rejected
rejecting
rejection
rejects
rejections
revenue
capacities
incapacitate
incapacitated challenge
challenged
challenger
challengers
challenges
challenging clause
clauses compound
compounded
compounding
compounds conflict
conflicted
conflicting
conflicts consult
consultancy
consultant
consultants
consultation
consultations
consultative
consulted
consults
consulting contact
contactable
contacted
contacting
contacts decline
declined
declines
declining discrete
discretely
discretion
discretionary
indiscrete
indiscretion draft
drafted
drafting
drafts
redraft
redrafted
generates
generating
generation
generations
image
imagery
images
liberal
liberalise
liberalism
liberalisation
liberalised
liberalises
liberalising
liberalization
liberalize
liberalized
liberalizes
liberalizing
liberate
liberated
liberates
liberation
liberations
liberating
liberator
liberators
liberally
liberals
licence
licences
license
licensed
licensing
licenses
unlicensed
logic
illogical
illogically
logical
logically
logician
logicians
margin
marginal
marginally
margins
medical
medically
mental
revenues
stable
instability
stabilisation
stabilise
stabilised
stabilises
stabilising
stabilization
stabilize
stabilized
stabilizes
stabilizing
stability
unstable
style
styled
styles
styling
stylish
stylise
stylised
stylises
stylising
stylize
stylized
stylizes
stylizing
substitute
substituted
substitutes
substituting
substitution
sustain
sustainable
sustainability
sustained
sustaining
sustains
sustenance
unsustainable
symbol
symbolic
symbolically
symbolise
symbolises
symbolised
symbolising
symbolism
symbolize
redrafting
redrafts enable
enabled
enables
enabling energy
energetic
energetically
energies enforce
enforced
enforcement
enforces
enforcing entity
entities equivalent
equivalence evolve
evolution
evolved
evolving
evolves
evolutionary
evolutionist
evolutionists
mentality
mentally
modify
modification
modifications
modified
modifies
modifying
unmodified
monitor
monitored
monitoring
monitors
unmonitored
network
networked
networking
networks
notion
notions
objective
objectively
objectivity
symbolized
symbolizes
symbolizing
symbols
target
targeted
targeting
targets
transit
transited
transiting
transition
transitional
transitions
transitory
transits
trend
trends
version
versions
welfare
whe
Sublist 6 of the Academic Word List
abstract
abstraction
abstractions
abstractly
abstracts accurate
accuracy
accurately
inaccuracy
inaccuracies
inaccurate acknowledge
acknowledged
acknowledges
acknowledging
acknowledgement
acknowledgements aggregate enhance
enhanced
enhancement
enhances
enhancing
estate
estates
exceed
exceeded
exceeding
exceeds
expert
expertise
expertly
experts
explicit
explicitly
federal
neutral
neutralisation
neutralise
neutralised
neutralises
neutralising
neutrality
neutralization
neutralize
neutralized
neutralizes
neutralizing
nevertheless
overseas
precede
preceded
precedence
precedent
aggregated
aggregates
aggregating
aggregation allocate
allocated
allocates
allocating
allocation
allocations assign
assigned
assigning
assignment
assignments
assigns
reassign
reassigned
reassigning
reassigns
unassigned attach
attached
attaches
attaching
attachment
attachments
unattached author
authored
authoring
authors
authorship bond
bonded
bonding
bonds
brief
brevity
briefed
briefing
briefly
briefs capable
capabilities
capability
incapable cite
citation
citations
federation
federations
fee
fees
flexible
flexibility
inflexible
inflexibility
furthermore
gender
genders
ignorant
ignorance
ignore
ignored
ignores
ignoring
incentive
incentives
incidence
incident
incidentally
incidents
incorporate
incorporated
incorporates
incorporating
incorporation
index
indexed
indexes
indexing
inhibit
inhibited
inhibiting
inhibition
inhibitions
inhibits
initiate
initiated
initiates
initiating
initiation
initiations
initiative
initiatives
initiator
initiators
input
inputs
precedes
preceding
unprecedented
presume
presumably
presumed
presumes
presuming
presumption
presumptions
presumptuous
rational
irrational
rationalisation
rationalisations
rationalise
rationalised
rationalises
rationalising
rationalism
rationality
rationalization
rationalizations
rationalize
rationalized
rationalizes
rationally
recover
recoverable
recovered
recovering
recovers
recovery
reveal
revealed
revealing
reveals
revelation
revelations
scope
subsidy
subsidiary
subsidies
subsidise
subsidised
subsidises
subsidising
subsidize
subsidized
subsidizes
cited
citing
cites cooperate
cooperated
cooperates
cooperating
cooperation
cooperative
cooperatively
co-operate
co-operated
co-operates
co-operation
co-operative
co-operatively discriminate
discriminated
discriminates
discriminating
discrimination display
displayed
displaying
displays diverse
diversely
diversification
diversified
diversifies
diversify
diversifying
diversity domain
domains
edit
edited
editing
edition
editions
editor
editorial
editorials
editors
edits instruct
instruction
instructed
instructing
instructions
instructive
instructor
instructors
instructs
intelligent
intelligence
intelligently
unintelligent
interval
intervals
lecture
lectured
lecturer
lecturers
lectures
lecturing
migrate
migrant
migrants
migrated
migrates
migrating
migration
migrations
migratory
minimum
ministry
ministered
ministering
ministerial
ministries
motive
motivate
motivated
motivates
motivating
motivation
motivations
motives
unmotivated
subsidizing
tape
taped
tapes
taping
trace
traceable
traced
traces
tracing
transform
transformation
transformations
transformed
transforming
transforms
transport
transportation
transported
transporter
transporters
transporting
transports
underlie
underlay
underlies
underlying
utilise
utilisation
utilised
utilises
utilising
utiliser
utilisers
utility
utilities
utilization
utilize
utilized
utilizes
utilizing
Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List
adapt
adaptability
adaptable
adaptation
adaptations
adapted
adapting
adaptive
adapts
adult
adulthood
adults
advocate
advocacy
advocated
advocates
advocating
aid
aided
aiding
aids
unaided channel
channelled
channelling
channels chemical
chemically
chemicals classic
classical
classics comprehensive
comprehensively comprise
comprised
comprises
comprising confirm
confirmation
confirmed
confirming
confirms contrary
contrarily convert
conversion
conversions
converted
convertible equip
equipment
equipped
equipping
equips
extract
extracted
extracting
extraction
extracts
file
filed
files
filing
finite
infinite
infinitely
foundation
foundations
globe
global
globally
globalisation
globalization
grade
graded
grades
grading
guarantee
guaranteed
guaranteeing
guarantees
hierarchy
hierarchical
hierarchies
identical
identically
ideology
ideological
ideologically
ideologies
infer
inference
inferences
inferred
inferring
infers
innovate
innovation
innovated
prohibit
prohibited
prohibiting
prohibition
prohibitions
prohibitive
prohibits
publication
publications
quote
quotation
quotations
quoted
quotes
quoting
release
released
releases
releasing
reverse
reversal
reversed
reverses
reversible
reversing
reversals
irreversible
simulate
simulated
simulates
simulating
simulation
sole
solely
somewhat
submit
submission
submissions
submits
submitted
submitting
successor
succession
successions
successive
successively
successors
survive
survival
survived
converting
converts couple
coupled
coupling
couples decade
decades definite
definitely
definitive
indefinite
indefinitely deny
deniable
denial
denials
denied
denies
denying
undeniable differentiate
differentiated
differentiates
differentiating
differentiation dispose
disposable
disposal
disposed
disposes
disposing dynamic
dynamically
dynamics eliminate
eliminated
eliminates
eliminating
elimination empirical
empirically
empiricism
innovates
innovating
innovations
innovative
innovator
innovators
insert
inserted
inserting
insertion
inserts
intervene
intervened
intervenes
intervening
intervention
interventions
isolate
isolated
isolates
isolating
isolation
isolationism
media
mode
modes
paradigm
paradigms
phenomenon
phenomena
phenomenal
priority
priorities
prioritisation
prioritise
prioritised
prioritises
prioritising
prioritization
prioritize
prioritized
prioritizes
prioritizing
survives
surviving
survivor
survivors
thesis
theses
topic
topical
topics
transmit
transmission
transmissions
transmitted
transmitting
transmits
ultimate
ultimately
unique
uniquely
uniqueness
visible
visibility
visibly
invisible
invisibility
voluntary
voluntarily
volunteer
volunteering
volunteered
volunteers
Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List
abandon
abandoned detect
detectable
minimise
minimised
abandoning
abandonment
abandons accompany
accompanied
accompanies
accompaniment
accompanying
unaccompanied accumulate
accumulated
accumulating
accumulation
accumulates ambiguous
ambiguities
ambiguity
unambiguous
unambiguously append
appendix
appended
appends
appending
appendices
appendixes appreciate
appreciable
appreciably
appreciated
appreciates
appreciating
appreciation
unappreciated arbitrary
arbitrariness
arbitrarily automate
automatic
automated
automates
automating
automatically
automation bias
biased
biases
biasing
unbiased
chart
detected
detecting
detection
detective
detectives
detector
detectors
detects
deviate
deviated
deviates
deviating
deviation
deviations
displace
displaced
displacement
displaces
displacing
drama
dramas
dramatic
dramatically
dramatise
dramatised
dramatising
dramatises
dramatisation
dramatisations
dramatist
dramatists
dramatization
dramatizations
dramatize
dramatized
dramatizes
dramatizing
eventual
eventuality
eventually
exhibit
exhibited
exhibiting
exhibition
exhibitions
exhibits
exploit
exploitation
exploited
exploiting
minimises
minimising
minimize
minimized
minimizes
minimizing
nuclear
offset
offsets
offsetting
paragraph
paragraphing
paragraphs
plus
pluses
practitioner
practitioners
predominant
predominance
predominantly
predominate
predominated
predominates
predominating
prospect
prospective
prospects
radical
radically
radicals
random
randomly
randomness
reinforce
reinforced
reinforcement
reinforcements
reinforces
reinforcing
restore
restoration
restored
restores
restoring
revise
revised
revises
revising
revision
revisions
charted
charting
charts
uncharted clarify
clarification
clarified
clarifies
clarifying
clarity commodity
commodities complement
complementary
complemented
complementing
complements conform
conformable
conformability
conformance
conformation
conformed
conforming
conformist
conformists
conformity
conforms
nonconformist
nonconformists
nonconformity
non-conformist
non-conformists
non-conformity contemporary
contemporaries contradict
contradicted
contradicting
contradiction
contradictions
contradictory
contradicts crucial
crucially currency
currencies denote
denotation
denotations
exploits
fluctuate
fluctuated
fluctuates
fluctuating
fluctuation
fluctuations
guideline
guidelines
highlight
highlighted
highlighting
highlights
implicit
implicitly
induce
induced
induces
inducing
induction
inevitable
inevitability
inevitably
infrastructure
infrastructures
inspect
inspected
inspecting
inspection
inspections
inspector
inspectors
inspects
intense
intensely
intenseness
intensification
intensified
intensifies
intensify
intensifying
intension
intensity
intensive
intensively
manipulate
manipulated
manipulates
manipulating
manipulation
schedule
reschedule
rescheduled
reschedules
rescheduling
scheduled
schedules
scheduling
unscheduled
tense
tension
tensely
tenser
tensest
tensions
terminate
terminal
terminals
terminated
terminates
terminating
termination
terminations
theme
themes
thematic
thematically
thereby
uniform
uniformity
uniformly
vehicle
vehicles
via
virtual
virtually
visual
visualise
visualised
visualising
visualisation
visualize
visualized
visualizing
visualization
visually
widespread
denoted denotes denoting manipulations manipulative
Sublist 9 of the Academic Word List
accommodate
accommodated
accommodates
accommodating
accommodation analogy
analogies
analogous anticipate
anticipated
anticipates
anticipating
anticipation
unanticipated assure
assurance
assurances
assured
assuredly
assures
assuring
attain
attainable
attained
attaining
attainment
attainments
attains
unattainable behalf
bulk
bulky
cease
ceased
ceaseless
ceases
ceasing coherent
coherence
coherently
incoherent
incoherently diminish
diminished
diminishes
diminishing
diminution
undiminished
distort
distorted
distorting
distortion
distortions
distorts
duration
erode
eroded
erodes
eroding
erosion
ethic
ethical
ethically
ethics
unethical
format
formatted
formatting
formats
found
founded
founder
founders
founding
unfounded
inherent
inherently
insight
insightful
insights
integral
intermediate
manual
manually
preliminary
preliminaries
protocol
protocols
qualitative
qualitatively
refine
refined
refinement
refinements
refines
refining
relax
relaxation
relaxed
relaxes
relaxing
restrain
restrained
restraining
restrains
restraint
restraints
unrestrained
revolution
revolutionary
revolutionaries
revolutionise
revolutionised
revolutionises
revolutionising
revolutionist
revolutionists
revolutionize
revolutionized
revolutionizes
revolutionizing
revolutions
rigid
rigidities
rigidity
rigidly
coincide
coincided
coincides
coinciding
coincidence
coincidences
coincident
coincidental commence
commenced
commences
commencement
commencing
recommences
recommenced
recommencing compatible
compatibility
incompatibility
incompatible concurrent
concurrently confine
confined
confines
confining
unconfined controversy
controversies
controversial
controversially
uncontroversial converse
conversely device
devices
devote
devoted
devotedly
devotes
devoting
devotion
devotions
manuals
mature
immature
immaturity
maturation
maturational
matured
matures
maturing
maturity
mediate
mediated
mediates
mediating
mediation
medium
military
minimal
minimalisation
minimalise
minimalises
minimalised
minimalising
minimalist
minimalists
minimalistic
minimalization
minimalize
minimalized
minimalizes
minimalizing
minimally
mutual
mutually
norm
norms
overlap
overlapped
overlapping
overlaps
passive
passively
passivity
portion
portions
route
routed
routes
routing
scenario
scenarios
sphere
spheres
spherical
spherically
subordinate
subordinates
subordination
supplement
supplementary
supplemented
supplementing
supplements
suspend
suspended
suspending
suspends
suspension
team
teamed
teaming
teams
temporary
temporarily
trigger
triggered
triggering
triggers
unify
unification
unified
unifies
unifying
violate
violated
violates
violating
violation
violations
vision
visions
Sublist 10 of the Academic Word List
adjacent
albeit
assemble
assembled
assembles
assemblies
assembling
assembly collapse
collapsed
collapses
collapsible
collapsing colleague
colleagues compile
compilation
compilations
compiled
compiles
compiling conceive
conceivable
conceivably
conceived
conceives
conceiving
inconceivable
inconceivably convince
convinced
convinces
convincing
convincingly
unconvinced depress
depressed
depresses
depressing
depression
encounter
encountered
encountering
encounters
enormous
enormity
enormously
forthcoming
incline
inclination
inclinations
inclined
inclines
inclining
integrity
intrinsic
intrinsically
invoke
invoked
invokes
invoking
levy
levies
likewise
nonetheless
notwithstanding
odd
odds
ongoing
panel
panelled
panelling
panels
persist
persisted
persistence
persistent
persistently
persisting
persists
pose
posed
poses
posing
reluctance
reluctant
reluctantly
so called
straightforward
undergo
undergoes
undergoing
undergone
underwent
whereby
精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
AWL词汇表【学术词汇表】——雅思
AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源
英语写作常用单词
写作常用单词（单词贫乏的来看） 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
英语写作100个高级词汇替换
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e114088632.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
英语作文常用词汇
想念迈克 小知识点： Data business 金融数据企业/ official figures 官方数据/ financial data / figures 财经数据/ inspirational leader / inspiring leader 鼓舞人心的领袖/ spiritual leader 精神领袖/ financial-information firm 金融信息公司/ financial-information industry 金融信息业/ green hand = inexperienced 新手/ mayor of New York 纽约市长/ on the surface / exterior/ on the face of the thing 从表面上看/ on the interior 从本质上看/ rule the market / dominate the market / reign the market 称霸市场/ oft-cited = often cited 经常被人提起/ charismatic founder 有领导魅力的创始人/ corporate culture 企业文化/ traditionally flabby 传统的臃肿低效/ maintaining growth 保持增长/sustain growth 维持增长/ City Hall 市政厅/ great innovation 一大创举/ price data 价格数据/ analytic tools 分析工具/ financial firm 金融公司/ customer service 客户服务/ aggressive firm 强势公司/aggressive culture 强势文化/ well beyond 远远超过/ global service 全球服务公司/a group of / a series of 一系列/ financial magazines 金融杂志/ financial market 金融市场/ research publication (journal) 研究性刊物/ market-data industry 市场数据业/ management team 管理队伍/ chief executive 总裁/ investment banker 投资银行家/ significant development 重大发展/ absolute loyalty 绝对的忠诚/particular reason 特殊的原因/ management style 管理作风/ senior executive 高层主管/ senior economist 资深经济学家/ management problem 管理问题/ tricky issue/ a thorny issue / a hot potato 棘手的问题/ banking industry 银行业/ media business 媒体业务/ entrepreneurial energy 创业活力/ entrepreneurial flair 创业天赋/ trading application 交易请求/ proprietary data (network)专有数据(网络)/ restaurant review 饭店纵览/ arrogant giant 高傲自大的巨人/ strategic risk 战略风险/ based in / Headquartered in 总部设在～～/career shift 职业转变/ classic case 经典案例/ innovative corporate culture 具有创新的企业文化/ desktop computer 台式机/ inside reference 内参/ the top end 首屈一指/ hand over 移交/ chairman(president) of the board 董事长/ major share holder 大股东/ labor union 工会/ receive application 收到申请/ raw data 原始数据/ processed data 处理过的数据/ reverse the ruling 推翻这个判决/ the ruling party 执政党/ ruling body 裁决机构/ opposition party 反对党/ battle hard 奋斗/ reject the idea 打消主意/ economic downturn (recession) 经济衰退/ effective price 实际价格/ instant message 即时信息/deliver data 发送数据/ 小搭配： Pine for (to do) sth 渴望某物（或做某事）/ derive (draw) inspiration from ….. 从….. 得到鼓舞/ have (get) a sudden inspiration 灵机一动/ inspire confidence in sb 使某人产生信心/ be ready for departure 准备出发/ take one’s departure 启程出发/ gain (an) insight into sth 对…..有透彻的了解/ give sb an insight into sth 使某人对某事有深刻的理解/ hit the spot 满足要求/ in a spot 处于窘境，在困难中/ knock spots off sb 超越或胜过某人/ on the spot 在现场；立即，当场/ spot the opportunity 发现机遇/ catch the opportunity 抓住机遇/ be held in high (low ) repute 声望高（低）/ be of good (bad ,evil) repute 名声好（坏）/ be of (some) repute 有（点）名气/ consolidate one’s position in….. 加强某人在…..的地位/ touch a raw nerve / touch sb on the raw 触到某人的痛处/ get (sb) off the hook （使某人）摆脱困境/ stick at nothing 不择手段/ by hook or by crook 千方百计，不择手段/ thanks not least to…. 尤其是….. / show signs of 显示迹象/ place sth in one’ s hands 将某事交给某人/ have a say 有发言权/ make it clear 向某人证明…..、让某人明白….. / a record number of …. 创记录的数字/ hook up to / get connected to 与….. 连接/
AWL英语学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating legislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislature major majorities majority method methodical methodological methodologies methodology methods occur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurs percent percentage
常用英语写作词汇
常用英语写作词汇 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she
20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more
41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so 47 what 48 time 49 up 50 go 51 about 52 than 53 into 54 could 55 state 56 only 57 new 58 year 59 some 60 take 61 come
63 know 64 see 65 use 66 get 67 like 68 then 69 first 70 any 71 work 72 now 73 may 74 such 75 give 76 over 77 think 78 most 79 even 80 find 81 day 82 also
84 way 85 many 86 must 87 look 88 before 89 great 90 7 back 91 through 92 long 93 where 94 much 95 should 96 well 97 people 98 down 99 own 100 just
英语作文常用高级词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
初中英语作文常用单词
英语作文常用单词词组 all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后，在今后 from now on 今后，从现在起 in short 总之，总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后，终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…，再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先，然后，最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此，从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得，幸亏 英语作文常用句型： 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that…
AWL词汇表-学术词汇表-雅思
AWL 优雅地使用Windows: http://126.am/youyawindows Sublist 1??analyze[?n laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释??constitute[k nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命??establish[is t ?bli ] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实?indicate[indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性???occur[k :] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起]?role[r ul] n.作用, 职责角色????approach[pr ut ] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法 vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理 vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近??context[k ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境?estimate[estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断 vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估????individual[ndi vidju l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的 n.个人人??percent[p sent] n.百分比,百分数???section[sek n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区????area[ri ] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面??contract[k n tr ?kt] n.契约, 合同 vt.缔结; 订契约 vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小;紧缩??evident[evid nt] adj.明显的, 明白的??interpret[in t :prit] vt.解释; 说明 vt. & vi.口译; 翻译???period[pi ri d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点??sector[sekt ] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面??assess[ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定?create[kri eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生??export[eks p :t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物 vt. & vi.出口, 输出??involve[in v lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉???policy[p l si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单??significant[si ɡnifik nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的??assume[sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取??data[deit ] n.资料, 材料??factor[f ?kt ] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数?issue[isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局 vi.冒出, 流出; 传出 vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给??principle[prins pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理??similar[simil ] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的???authority[:θriti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家?define[di fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定?finance[fai n ?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况 vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动??labour[leib ] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛 vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进??proceed[pr si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去?source[s :s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源???available[veil bl] adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的?derive[di raiv] vt. & vi.得到源于???formula[f :mjul ] n.准则, 原则公式, 方程式配方??legal[li:ɡl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的??process[pr uses] n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法 vi.列队行进 vt.加工; 处理?specific[spi sifik] adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的 n.特效药具体方面, 细节?benefit[benifit] n.益处, 好处救济金, 保险金 vt. & vi.有益于, 得益?distribute[dis tribju:t] vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布?????function[f k n] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会 vi.工作, 运行, 起作用??legislate[led isleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律??require[ri kwai ] vt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要????structure[str kt ] n.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物 vt.组织; 安排; Page 1
英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍