马丁路德金和肯尼迪演讲文体学分析

1. 句子结构

演讲1 演讲2

总词数174 259

总句数8 9

平均每句含词量21.75 28.8

最短句子含词量12 6

最长句子含词量32 81

每句含词量演讲1 演讲2

1--10 0 2

11--15 2 1

16--20 2 0

21--30 3 3

31--40 1 2

40以上0 1

总计8 9

2. 复合句简单句

演讲1 复合句2.3.4.5.6.7.8

简单句 1

其中2和4句含有两个复合句

复合句占句子总数的87.5%

演讲2 复合句2.5.6.7.8.

简单句1.3.4.9

其中第5和8句中含有两个复合句，第七句中含有三个复合句

复合句占句子总数的55.6%

3.以状语开头

演讲1 有3句以状语开始1.2.5，占总句数37.5%

演讲2 9句全部以主语开头

4.动词词组

词组形势演讲1数量演讲2数量

V 8 16

be V+ing 1 0

have+V 5 1

M V 1 6

have be V+ en0 2

be V+en 1 1

M be V+en 1 0

总计17 26

时态

演讲1 演讲2

现在时 5 13

过去时 4 2

将来时 1 0

完成时 5 3

5.名词词组

词组类型数量（演讲1）百分比数量（演讲2）百分比

1个成分17 53.1% 17 43.6%

2个成分12 37.5% 17 43.6%

3个成分 3 9.4% 1 2.6%

4个成分0 0% 3 7.6%

8个成分0 0% 1 2.6%

总计32 100% 39 100%

6.句子类型

演讲1 都是陈述句

演讲2 第7和8句为祈使句

7.词汇

演讲1 演讲2

6个字母以上的词数量38 39

占总词数百分比21.84% 15.05%

Noun style Declaration; promise; pursuit;

obligation

Celebration; renewal;survival Pronoun 4个we 1个they 7个第一人称1个第二人称

8.修辞手段

9.

修辞手段演讲1 演讲2

头韵friend and foe；pay any price,

bear any burden；the survival

and the success

尾韵the Constitution and the

Declaration；a check which

has come back

well or ill

重复all men, yes, black men as well

as white men; we refuse to

believe that all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life；to which...to which; let...let

排比symbolizing an end, as well as

a beginning -- signifying

renewal, as well as change;

born in this century, tempered

by war, disciplined by a hard

and bitter peace, proud of our

ancient heritage, and unwilling

to witness; we shall pay any

price, bear any burden, meet

any hardship, support any

friend, oppose any foe, t

明喻

暗喻cash a check; architects of our

republic; the bank of justice

is bankrupt; funds in the great

vaults of opportunity of this

nation holds in his mortal hands; the generosity of the state; the torch has been passed to