不规则名词表

不规则名词表<1>不规则名词变化表

<1.1>abacus

复数:

abaci/abacuses

<1.2>adman

复数:

admen

<1.3>aircraft

复数:

aircraft

<1.4>alkali

复数:

alkalis/alkalies

<1.5>analysis

复数:

analyses

<1.6>antenna

复数:

antennae/antennas

<1.7>antibiosis

复数:

antibioses

<1.8>appendix

复数:

appendices/appendixes

<1.9>axis

复数:

axes

<1.10>bacillus

复数:

bacilli

<1.11>bamboo

复数:

bamboos

<1.12>bandit

复数:

banditti/bandits

<1.13>basis

复数:

bases

<1.14>bass

复数:

bass/basses

<1.15>bath

复数:

baths

<1.16>beef

复数:

beeves/beefs

<1.17>brace

复数:

brace

<1.18>breakfast

复数:

breakfasts

<1.19>brother

复数:

brethren(只用于庄严场合) <1.20>brother-in-law

复数:

brothers-in-law

<1.21>buck

复数:

buck/bucks

<1.22>buffalo

复数:

buffalo/buffaloes <1.23>bureau

复数:

bureaux/bureaus <1.24>calf

复数:

calves

<1.25>candlepower 复数: candlepower

<1.26>cannon

复数:

cannon/cannons

<1.27>chairman

复数:

chairmen

<1.28>chairwoman 复数: chairwomen

<1.29>chief

复数:

chiefs

<1.30>child

复数:

children

<1.31>Chinese

复数:

Chinese

<1.32>cliff

复数:

cliffs

<1.33>cloth

复数:

cloths

<1.34>commando

复数:

commandos/commandoes <1.35>concerto

复数:

concerti/concertos <1.36>corps

复数:

corps

<1.37>coup

复数:

coups

<1.38>couple

复数:

couple/couples

<1.39>craftsman

复数:

craftsmen

<1.40>crisis

复数:

crises

<1.41>criterion

复数:

criteria/criterions <1.42>cuckoo

复数:

cuckoos

<1.43>curriculum

复数:

curricula/curriculums <1.44>datum

复数:

data

<1.45>deer

复数:

deer

<1.46>die

复数:

dies/dice

<1.47>diploma

复数:

diplomas/diplomata

<1.48>down

复数:

downs/down

<1.49>dozen

复数:

dozen/dozens

<1.50>Dutchman

复数:

Dutchmen

<1.51>dynamo

复数:

dynamos

<1.52>embargo

复数:

embargoes

<1.53>emphasis

复数:

emphases

<1.54>faithful

复数:

faithful/faithfuls

<1.55>falling-out

复数:

fallings-out/falling-outs <1.56>father-in-law

复数:

fathers-in-law

<1.57>filmgoer

复数:

filmgoers

<1.58>fish

复数:

fish/fishes

<1.59>focus

复数:

focuses/foci

<1.60>folk

复数:

folk/folks

<1.61>foot

复数:

feet

<1.62>formula

复数:

formulas/formulae <1.63>fungus

复数:

funguses/fungi

<1.64>genie

复数:

genies/genii

<1.65>genius

复数:

geniuses/genii

<1.66>gentleman 复数:

gentlemen

<1.67>gentlewoman 复数: gentlewomen

<1.68>goose

复数:

geese/gooses

<1.69>goosefoot 复数:

goosefoots

<1.70>grief

复数:

griefs

<1.71>gulf

复数:

gulfs

<1.72>gymnasium 复数:

gymnasia/gymnasiums

<1.73>half

复数:

halves

<1.74>halo

复数:

halos/haloes

<1.75>handkerchief

复数:

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves <1.76>head

复数:

head

<1.77>honey

复数:

honeys/honies

<1.78>hoof

复数:

hoofs/hooves

<1.79>hose

复数:

hose/hoses

<1.80>house

复数:

houses

<1.81>hundredweight

复数:

hundredweight

<1.82>hypothesis

复数:

hypotheses

<1.83>index

复数:

indexes/indices <1.84>kangaroo 复数: kangaroos

<1.85>kilo

复数:

kilos

<1.86>knife

复数:

knives

<1.87>lay-by

复数:

lay-bys

<1.88>leadsman 复数:

leadsmen

<1.89>leaf

复数:

leaves

<1.90>life

复数:

lives

<1.91>looker-on 复数:

lookers-on

<1.92>madam

复数:

madams/mesdames <1.93>man

复数:

men

<1.94>man doctor

复数:

men doctors

<1.95>mango

复数:

mangos/mangoes

<1.96>manservant

复数:

menservants

<1.97>man-time

复数:

men-times

<1.98>man-year

复数:

man-years

<1.99>means

复数:

means

<1.100>media

复数:

mediae

<1.101>medium

复数:

mediums/media

<1.102>military

复数:

military/militaries <1.103>minimum

复数:

minima/minimums

<1.104>momentum

复数:

momentums/momenta

<1.105>money

复数:

moneys/monies

<1.106>mosquito

复数:

mosquitos/mosquitoes <1.107>mother-in-law 复数:

mothers-in-law

<1.108>motto

复数:

mottos/mottoes

<1.109>mouse

复数:

mice/mouses

<1.110>mouth

复数:

mouths

<1.111>Negro

复数:

Negroes

<1.112>no

复数:

nos/noes

<1.113>nucleus

复数:

nuclei/nucleuses

<1.114>oath

复数:

oaths

<1.115>offspring

复数:

offspring/offsprings <1.116>optimum

复数:

optima/optimums

<1.117>ox

复数:

oxen

<1.118>pair

复数:

pair/pairs

<1.119>paralysis

复数:

paralyses

<1.120>pea

复数:

peas/pease

<1.121>penny

复数:

pennies/pence

<1.122>phenomenon

复数:

phenomena

<1.123>photo

复数:

photos

<1.124>piano

复数:

pianos

<1.125>plateau

复数:

plateaus/plateaux <1.126>potato

复数:

potatoes

<1.127>proof

复数:

proofs

<1.128>quiz

复数:

quizzes

<1.129>radio

复数:

radios

<1.130>radius

复数:

radii/radiuses

<1.131>rail

复数:

rail/rails

<1.132>safe

复数:

safes

<1.133>salmon

复数:

salmon/salmons

<1.134>scarf

复数:

scarfs/scarves

<1.135>Scotchman

复数:

Scotchmen

<1.136>Scotchwoman 复数:

Scotchwomen

<1.137>seal

复数:

seal/seals

<1.138>seed

复数:

seed/seeds

<1.139>series

复数:

series

<1.140>she

复数:

shes

<1.141>sheep

复数:

sheep

<1.142>shelf

复数:

shelves

<1.143>shrimp

复数:

shrimp/shrimps

<1.144>sister german 复数:

sisters german

<1.145>sister-in-law 复数:

sisters-in-law

<1.146>sitter-in

复数:

sitters-in

<1.147>skate

复数:

skate/skates

<1.148>sock

复数:

socks/sox

<1.149>solo

复数:

solos/soli

<1.150>son-in-law

复数:

sons-in-law

<1.151>species

复数:

species

<1.152>spit

复数:

spit/spits

<1.153>spokesman

复数:

spokesmen

<1.154>sportsman

复数:

sportsmen

<1.155>sportswoman

复数: sportswomen

<1.156>squirrel

复数:

squirrel/squirrels <1.157>stadium

复数:

stadia/stadiums

<1.158>staff

复数:

staffs

<1.159>standby

复数:

standbys

<1.160>statesman 复数:

statesmen

<1.161>stigma

复数:

stigmas/stigmata <1.162>still life 复数:

still lifes

<1.163>stimulus

复数:

stimuli

<1.164>studio

复数:

studios

<1.165>superman

复数:

supermen

<1.166>Swiss

复数:

Swiss

<1.167>syllabus

复数:

syllabi/syllabuses <1.168>symposium

复数:

symposia/symposiums <1.169>tempo

复数:

tempos/tempi

<1.170>that

复数:

those

<1.171>thesis

复数:

theses

<1.172>thief

复数:

thieves

<1.173>this

复数:

these

<1.174>tomato

复数:

tomatoes

<1.175>tooth

复数:

teeth

<1.176>tornado

复数:

tornados/tornadoes <1.177>truth

复数:

truths

<1.178>ultimatum

复数:

ultimatums/ultimata <1.179>vacuum

复数:

vacuums/vacua

<1.180>veto

复数:

vetoes

<1.181>vice-chairman 复数:

vice-chairmen

<1.182>volcano

复数:

volcanos/volcanoes <1.183>whale

复数:

whale/whales

<1.184>wharf

复数:

wharves/wharfs

<1.185>wife

复数:

wives

<1.186>wolf

复数:

wolves

<1.187>woman

复数:

women

<1.188>woman doctor 复数:

women doctors

<1.189>workman

复数:

workmen

<1.190>workwoman

复数:

workwomen

<1.191>wreath

复数:

wreaths

<1.192>yes

复数:

yeses

<1.193>youth

复数:

youths

<1.194>zero

复数:

zeros/zeroes

<1.195>zoo

复数:

zoos

名词复数不规则变化

名词复数的不规则变化 ①内部元音字母发生变化。如： foot—feet足man—men 男人mouse—mice鼠woman—Women女人policeman—policemen警察tooth—teeth牙齿 ②词尾发生变化。如： ox—oxen 公牛child—children孩子 ③有个别名词单复数形式一样。如： deer—deer鹿fish—fish 鱼sheep—sheep羊 means—means方法works—works工厂 ④表示“某国人”的单、复数变化 Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人Swiss—Swiss瑞士人 -s。如： German—Germans德国人Russian—Russians 俄罗斯人Roman—Romans 罗马人American—Americans美国人Australian—Australians 澳大利亚人Indian—Indians印度人 man为men。如： Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人Englishman—Englishmen英国人

⑤复合名词的复数变化 a son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 a passer-by passers-by 过路人 a looker –on lookers–on 旁观者 -s。如： a grown-up grown-ups 成年人 a go-between go-betweens 中间人 a boy student boy students 男学生 a girl friend girl friends 女朋友 a man teacher men teachers 男教师 a woman doctor women doctors 女医生或女博士

不规则名词复数表

?英语不规则名词复数表但个别直接加s： * roof → roofs 屋顶 * gulf → gulfs 海湾 * grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心 * cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁 * beef → beefs 牛肉 * chief → chiefs 首长, 首领 * proof → proofs 证明 * staff → staffs 全体职员 2. 元音：改变它们的元音声： * -man → -men 男…… * -woman → -women 女…… * fireman → firemen 消防员 * foot → feet 脚 * goose → geese 鹅 * tooth → teeth 牙齿 * mouse → mice 老鼠 * louse → lice 虱子 3. 古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child → children 小孩, 儿童 * ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛 4. 以o结尾： ①以o结尾的单词加“s”：(无生命) * auto → autos [美口] 汽车 * kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠 * kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤 * memo → memos [口] 备忘录 * photo → photos 照片 * piano → pianos 钢琴 * pimento → pimentos 多香果 * pro → pro s 赞成意见 * con → cons 反对意见 * solo → solos, soli 独唱, 独奏 * soprano → sopranos 女高音* video → videos 视频 * zoo → zoos 动物园 * bamboo → bamboos 竹子 ②有的则加“es”（有生命）： * echo → echoes 回声, 反响 * embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令 * h ero → heroes 英雄 * potato → potatoes 土豆 * tomato → tomatoes 番茄 * torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷 * veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权 * negro → negroes 黑人 ③有的两种都可以： * buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛 * cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物 * halo → halos / haloes 光环 * mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 * motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言 * no → nos / noes 没有 * tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风 * volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山 * zero → zeros / zeroes 零 * commando → commands / commandoes突击员 5. 不变：单复数一样： * cod → co d 鳕鱼 * deer → deer 鹿 * fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类 * offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽 * perch → perch 鲈鱼 * sheep → sheep 绵羊 * trout → trou 鲑鱼 * bison → bison 野牛 * moose → moose 驼鹿 * aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器 * barracks → barracks 兵营 * crossroads → crossroads 十字路口 * dice → dice 骰子

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

可数名词不规则变化

可数名词复数的不规则变化： 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。注意：man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 2）单复同形如：－deer，sheep，fish，－钱：li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters －Chinese，Japanese 人 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：staff people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a staff a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes；若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

小学英语不规则名词复数总结

小学英语名词复数形式归纳不规则名词复数：一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。例：fish-fish; sheep-sheep; cattle-cattle; deer-deer; salmon-salmon ；cannon -cannon; trout-trout 鳟鱼； Chinese；Germans ；Swiss ；Japanese。二、少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。例：man-men; woman-women; child-children; person-people; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese, mouse-mice. 三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别含义，例：waters（水域）；fishes（各种）鱼；times(时代)；drinks(饮料)；looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods（货物）， customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) 四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; shears大剪刀；trousers长裤; wages工资；spectacles，glasses,眼镜。

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 五、合成名词 1、将主体名词变为复数：例：daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law →fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant →maid-servants story-teller →story-tellers, boy friend →boy friends。无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数： grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches. 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants。六、不同国籍人的单复数国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians

英语中名词复数的不规则变化

英语中名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---menwoman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

常见不规则动词变化表

( 原形→过去式→过去分词)

常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……

名词练习题不规则名词

名词练习题不规则名词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

不规则名词单复数: 不规则变化 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth?mouse---mice man---men woman---women? goose-geese 2. 单复同形：deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish(鱼肉) Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 【NB:所有的不可数名词前有阿拉伯数字，可数名词和集合名词（family，police等）就需要变复数（但单复同形,不可数名词和people 除外）。所有名词前面有阿拉伯数字名词前的be 动词需要用are. 不可数名词前有some， be 动词用is. 】 people-----five people water------ two drop of water There is some water. There are two people. 练习题：名词单数变复数练习题 ●请把下面的名词单数变复数。 cat___ dog___ desk___ key___ boy___ story___ family___ bus___ box___ watch___ potato___ tomato___ bed___ brush___ wife___ knife ______teacher___ sister___ plane___ school___ ●把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。 1.This is a book. These ____________________ 2.It is a red apple. They______________________ 3.That is a eraser. Those_____________________ ●填入所给名词的正确形式。 1.I have too______(knife) 2.There are many______(box)s 3.She has three______(ruler) 4.How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 5.There is some________(food) in the basket.

英语语法：不规则名词复数表

. ?英语不规则名词复数表词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s： * roof → roofs 屋顶 * gulf → gulfs 海湾 * grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心 * cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁 * beef → beefs 牛肉 * chief → chiefs 首长, 首领 * proof → proofs 证明 * staff → staffs 全体职员 2. 元音：改变它们的元音声： * -man → -men 男…… * -woman → -women 女…… * fireman → firemen 消防员 * foot → feet 脚 * goose → geese 鹅 * tooth → teeth 牙齿 * mouse → mice 老鼠 * louse → lice 虱子 3. 古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child → children 小孩, 儿童 * ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛 4. 以o结尾： ①以o结尾的单词加“s”：(无生命) * auto → autos [美口] 汽车 * kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠 * kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤 * memo → memos [口] 备忘录 * photo → photos 照片 * piano → pianos 钢琴* con → cons 反对意见 * solo → solos, soli 独唱, 独奏 * soprano → sopranos 女高音 * studio → studios 工作室 * tattoo → tattoos 文身 * video → videos 视频 * zoo → zoos 动物园 * bamboo → bamboos 竹子 ②有的则加“es”（有生命）： * echo → echoes 回声, 反响 * embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令 * h ero → heroes 英雄 * potato → potatoes 土豆 * tomato → tomatoes 番茄 * torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷 * veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权 * negro → negroes 黑人 ③有的两种都可以： * buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物 * halo → halos / haloes 光环 * mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 * motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言 * no → nos / noes 没有 * tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风 * volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山 * zero → zeros / zeroes 零 * commando → commands / commandoes突击员 5. 不变：单复数一样： * cod → co d 鳕鱼 * deer → deer 鹿 * fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类 * offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽 * perch → perch 鲈鱼

形容词不规则变化列表

形容词不规则变化列表不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)

双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed的过去式。如：stop—stopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer-referred prefer- preferred fit-fitted beg-begged nod-nodded permit-permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped

双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ing的现在分词如：sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming 双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er的比较级 sad red ~big~hot~wet~fat thin~ 红大热湿胖瘦以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表简单句五种基本句型：常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词： merchant, agent, servant 常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar, liar, beggar 常见的以ee结尾的名词employee, examinee ,interviewee, trainee 常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ,waiter,villager, Londoner, observer 常见的以ess结尾的名词actress, hostess, manageress 常见的以age结尾的名词courage, storage, marriage shortage 常见的以al结尾的名词refusal, arrival, survival, approval 常见的以ment结尾的名词treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

名词变复数不规则变化

名词变复数不规则变化： 1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e” eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿； 3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” （1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Germans 5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks 6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those 二.不可数名词： ⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。 ⒉不可数名词特点： ⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。例：water There’s some water in the bottle.

food My favourite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper 一张纸 ⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 Glass(玻璃) glasses（眼镜） ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become

英语不规则变化名词十一大类归纳总结

第一类：无规律变化 1. foot → feet ， goose → geese， tooth---teeth，child → children， ox →oxen， louse → lice， woman → women， man → men， mouse → mice 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。第二类：单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, cattle, Chinese, Japanese，audience li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 第三类：以O结尾的单词。 A、有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加“S”; B、以元音字母加O结尾的单词只加“s” piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano。如果以o结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-es。如： Hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。] 第四类：以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加“es”，如：family——families ，city——cities 若y前面是元音字母只加“S”，如：key——keys boy——boys play——plays toy——toys

不规则名词复数变化

不规则名词复数变化一、分类 1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s： * roof →roofs 屋顶 * gulf →gulfs 海湾 * grief →griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff →cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef →beefs 牛肉 * chief →chiefs 首长, 首领* proof →proofs 证明 * staff →staffs 全体职员 2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声： * -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* fireman →firemen 消防员* foot →feet 脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子 3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语： * child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛4.以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”： * auto →autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo →kangaroos 袋鼠 * kilo →kilos 千克, 公斤* memo →memos [口] 备忘录* photo →photos 照片 * piano →pianos 钢琴 * pimento →pimentos 多香果 * pro →pros 赞成意见* con →cons 反对意见* solo →solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano →sopranos 女高音 * studio →studios 工作室 * tattoo →tattoos 文身 * video →videos 视频 * zoo →zoos 动物园 * bamboo →bamboos 竹子有的则加“es”： * echo →echoes 回声, 反响* embargo →embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero →heroes 英雄 * potato →potatoes 土豆* tomato →tomatoes 番茄 * torpedo →torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto →vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro →negroes 黑人有的两种都可以： * buffalo →buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo水牛* cargo →cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo →halos / haloes 光环 * mosquito →mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 * motto →mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no →nos / noes 没有 * tornado →tornados / tornadoes龙卷风 * volcano →volcanos / volcanoes 火山 * zero →zeros / zeroes 零 * commando →commands / commandoes突击员 5.不变：有的则不变： * cod →cod 鳕鱼 * deer →deer 鹿 * fish →fish 鱼, 鱼类 * offspring →offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊 * trout →trou 鲑鱼 * bison →bison 野牛 * moose →moose 驼鹿 * aircraft →aircraft 飞机, 飞行器下面这些都是固有复数，即使单数也是像复数形式： * barracks →barracks 兵营 * crossroads →crossroads 十字路口 * dice →dice 骰子 * gallows →gallows 绞刑架第1 页共4 页