最新人教版2018年九年级英语全册_知识点总结归纳
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点
1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句
so that=in order that+目的状语从句
Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself.
Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself.
Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself.
Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself.
3. the secret to……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
fear
scare scared scary
5. look up 查阅
look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like
look back …
6. read aloud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in..
8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to doing 注意；关注
look forward to feel like give up have fun
have trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard(difficult) time
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing put off be/get used to can’t help doing be (well) worth doing be busy doing be always doing
12. depend on 取决于；依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
the key to the door/question the ticket to the match
the way to…
14. good learners 优秀的学习者
15. work with friends 和朋友一起学习work in groups
16. study for a test 备考
17.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语
18.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 有点儿
19.at first 起初起先first of all at the beginning of
to start with
20.because of 因为because +原因状语从句
21.as well 也,too
, either
also
22.the meaning of ……的意思
What’s the meaning of the word?
What does the word mean?
What do you mean by the word?
23.in common 共有的have… in common
24.for example 例如for instance
such as列举
25.think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think hard 苦苦思索
think of
26.even if/though 即使尽管纵容
27.worry about=be worried about 担心担忧
be nervous about be anxious about be excited about
be serious about be relaxed about
28.make word cards 制作单词卡片
29.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助ask for
30.give a report 作报告
31.word by word 一字一字地little by little one by one
step by step
32.fall in love with 爱上fall-fell-fallen
fall down 跌倒fall down from= fall off从..掉下来
fall over 绊倒fall into 落入
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
修饰不定代词的形容词后置
不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三
34.take notes 记笔记write down
35.how often 多久一次How soon多久以后How long How far How much How many..
36.a lot of=lots of= plenty of 许多
37.learning habits 学习习惯eating habbits
38.be interested in=take an interest in 对……感兴趣
39.be good at=do well in 在……方面擅长
be bad at do badly in be weak in
40.each other 彼此互相one another
41.instead of +n./pron./doing 代替而不是
42. by doing sth 通过做某事
43.it +be+adj/n.+for(of) sb.+to do sth 做某事是……的
44.finish doing sth 完成某事
finish/practice/enjoy/mind/ suggest/avoid/consider/stand
45.what/how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
46.try to do sth 尽力做某事try one’s best to do
try doing try on try out
47.the +比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……
比较级+and +比较级
as…as not as… as
48.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事
49.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help-helpful
help sb. with give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor
help out help oneself 请自便
with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下
50.keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sb. +adj.
51.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事begin/start doing sth.
52.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing 想要做某事
53.need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing=need to be done
54.remember to do sth 记得做某事remember doing sth.
forget to do sth forget doing sth
55. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要
用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的
部分用的是动词的原型）
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用
的是动词的原型）
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动
词的原型）
如：Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？
如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
⑥Would you like to do …?
⑦You had better do sth.
56. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
57. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh
等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于
动词之前或之后。
如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
58. not …at all 一点也不，根本不Not at all.
如：I like milk very much, I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
59. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事
如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）
如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而
告终。
60. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）
如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！
smile at
61. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个
非常重要的考点…）如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：
He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
62. native speaker 说本族语的人
63. make up 组成、构成be made up of
64. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这
一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时
候要小心）
如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的
教师之一。
65. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to
do 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时，
也就是to do）如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。66. unless=if.. not 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。
67. How…deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
What.. do with
68. be angry/annoyed with sb.=be mad at sb. 对某人生气
69. perhaps = maybe 也许probably possibly
70. go by （时间）过去.
如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
71. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什
么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）
see sb / sth do 看见某人做了某事
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
watch/notice/feel/hear..
72.regard… as … :把…看作为… treat..as consider..as
be seen as
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
73.too many :许多，修饰可数名词如：too many girls
too much :许多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milk（要
区分too many 和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以
了）
much too :太，修饰形容词如：much too beautiful（too much 和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）
74.change/turn… into… 将…变为…
75. compare … to … : 把..比作（另外，大家要注意另一个短
compare with，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较）九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are
delicious!》知识点
1.Spring festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节Women’s Day
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Water Festival 泼水节
April Fool’s day 愚人节
Tree Planting Day
May Day
Children’s Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
Mid-autumn Festival
Halloween
Thanks Giving Day
Christmas Day
Easter
2. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
have fun doing
have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing have a hard/difficult time in doing
3. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
4. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
lose weight
5. in two weeks 两星期之后how soon in & after
6. be similar to... 与.......相似the same as
be different from
7. end up最终成为;最后处于ending by the end of
in the end=at last=finally
at the end of
end up with..
8. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
9. as a result结果
10. one,. . the other... the others
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
other & others some… others….一些…另一些another one =one more another two=two more
11. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭
12. dress up 乔装打扮dress up as
put on, wear, in, dress+人
13. haunted house 鬼屋
14. call out 大声呼喊
shout out shout to & shout at
15. remind sb. of 使某人想起
remind sb. that…
remind sb. to do sth.
16. sound like 听起来像
look like smell like feel like taste like
17. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
treat / regard as..
18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
19. care about 关心在乎
care for=look after=take care of…
take care=look out=be careful
care—careful/careless--carefully
20.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
either… or 或者…或者
neither.. nor…
there be
21.shoot down 射下shoot at 朝..射击
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e12892020.html,ed to do 过去常常做……
be/get used to doing习惯于做某事
be used to do=be used for doing被用来做某事sth. be used to do sth.
put into good use 好好利用
23.give/hand out 分发发放hand in 上交
give away 分发，赠送
24.next year 明年the next year 第二年
25.each other=one another 互相彼此
26.in the shape of 以……的形状
27.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
28.fly up to 飞向fly-flew-flown flight n.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e12892020.html,y out 摆开布置
躺lie-lay-lain lying
说谎lied-lied-lied lying
布置，产卵lay-laid-laid laying
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e12892020.html,e/go/be/get back 回来return
31.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
the +比，the +比
as…as not as/so.. as
the +比
32.think of 想起认为思考
think about-think over-think hard
33.the importance of ……的重要性
34.make/earn money 挣钱
35.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/
36.between ……and…… 在……和……之间among
37.like best 最喜欢favorite
38.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
39.wash away 冲走洗掉
40.the tradition of ……的传统
41.at night 在夜里在晚上in the night
all night all day
42.have to 必须不得不
must can may
43.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
play a joke on sb.
44.the spirit of ……的精神
45.wake up 醒来
feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleep—be asleep-wake
up-be awake-get up
46.the beginning of ……的开始
47. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！
多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！
48.give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb.
pass/send/write/lend/show/offer
49.plan to do sth 计划做某事have a plan to do
50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
turn down
51.one of +名词复数形式……之一
53.it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
54.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
How…like…
55.make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事变被动还原to
56.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事
advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
57.decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision to do
make up one’s mind to do
58.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
59.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that)
b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)
c.特殊疑问二．陈述语序三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
60.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!