托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全).

独立写作七类核心词汇总结

一、媒体类比背词汇

paparazzi 狗仔队

mass media 大众媒体

entertainment 娱乐

journalism 新闻业

journal 期刊

the latest news 最新消息

exclusive news 独家新闻

news agency 新闻社

news block out 新闻封锁

news censorship 新闻是审查

freedom of the press 新闻自由

coverage 新闻报道

do reportage on …报道…

hit the headlines 上头条

issue 出版，发行

newsstand 报摊

free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人

chief editor 总编

editorial 社论

newsworthy 值得报道的

barometer 晴雨表

the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播

quiz show 智力竞赛节目

game show 游戏节目

variety show 综合节目

talk show 脱口秀

sitcom 情景喜剧

soap opera 肥皂剧

movie star 电影明星

movie king 影帝

movie queen 影后

affair 绯闻

celebrity 名人

fame 名声

rise to fame 声名鹊起

fan 热心追求者

invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私misleading 误导性的

cheating 欺骗性的

popularity 知名度

scandal 丑闻

sensational 轰动的

prevalent 普遍的，流行的

imperative 重要的，必要的

audience ratings 收视率

propaganda 宣传

be abducted by 受…诱导

purify one’s soul 净化心灵

live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中

be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

meet different tastes 满足不同口味

provide somebody with something 给…提供…

follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚

commit crimes 犯罪

be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

impressive 给人印象深刻的

right to know 知情权

in the disguise of…打着…的幌子

endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

information era 信息时代

keep one informed about something 是某人了解…

audience/viewers 观众

have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会

influential 有影响的

revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing 福

curse 祸

various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目

poor-quality programs 低质量节目

ever-accelerated 不断发展的

exaggerate 夸张

enjoyable 令人享受的

fashionable 时尚的

electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射

psychological illnesses 心理疾病

isolated 孤僻的

unimaginative 缺乏想象力的

unsociable 不好社交的

deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardize one’s health 危害健康

be exposed to …了解到…，接触到…

find its way into every family 进入千家万户

global village 地球村

be indulged in …沉溺于…

be addicted to…对…上瘾

be fascinated by …被…所吸引

be dependent on…依赖…

second-hand information 二手信息

go astray 误入歧途

embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路

irresistible 无法抵制的

hallmark 标志

create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题

critical thinking 批判性思维

powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具

main cause 主因

tempting 有诱惑力的

reliable 可靠的

family attachment 家庭归属感

mutual understanding 相互了解

alienation of affection 感情疏远

be sick of …对…厌倦

generation gap 代沟

exchanges of feelings 感情交流

emotional bond 感情纽带

strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系

be detached from reality 与现实隔绝

distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非

edifying 有教育意义的

couch potato 电视迷

be harmful to…对…有害

imitate 模仿

inexpressible 难以形容的

physical and mental healthy 身心健康

stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式

a great deal of information 大量的信息

二、工作类必背词汇

ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的

adaptability 适应性

adapt oneself to…使自己…

prosperity 繁荣

be disadvantageous to …对…不利

flow of personnel 人才流动

mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制

survival of the fittest 适者生存

a sense of accomplishment 成就感

potentiality 潜能

learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协

be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深

company philosophy 企业文化

flexibility灵活性

competitive 竞争激烈的

arena 舞台

team–work spirit 团队合作精神

treasure opportunity 珍惜机会

a fat salary 收入颇丰

a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系

a sense of responsibility 责任感

material gains 物质待遇

promising future 光明的前途

bright prospect 光明的前景

a challenging jo

b 一份具有挑战性的工作

turning point 转折点

be closely related to…与…息息相关

get advanced in the society 出人头地

a decent jo

b 一份体面的工作

a chance of promotion 升迁机会

stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感

keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新

expand one’s horizon 开阔视野

balance work and life 平衡工作和生活

from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己的责任

upgrade oneself 提升自我

a well-paid jo

b 高收入工作

creative work创造性工作

stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战

realize the value of life 实现人生价值

enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历

cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展

display one’s talent 展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感

a promotion opportunity 提升机会

meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求

define one’s role 确定自己的角色

social recognition 社会认可

accumulate experience 获取经验

inspiring 鼓舞人心的

motivation 动机

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的

22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的

托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解

托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解托福独立写作因为其立论文的写作要求，所以某些特定词汇的使用频率会变得很高。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage定义分析想要用好一个词汇，大家要做的第一件事是了解这个词汇的准确定义，disadvantage的定义是a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. 这里需要注意的是compared to others这个细节部分，也就是说这个词是用来对比的，换句话说，很多时候所谓的disadvantage其实都是相对而说的，如果没有对比对象，那么这个词汇也是不能随意使用的，它和shortcome还是存在一定区别的。

托福独立写作常用词disadvantage搭配用法实例精讲 1. disadvantage of sth. 这个用法应该是disadvantage比较常见的一个用法了，也就是某件事的缺点坏处，来看下面这些例句： a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education. b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education. c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education. 需要注意的是，disadvantage of sth.的用法最好用在句首部分，如果是虚词结构(expletive construction)的句式比如There is/are之类的句子，就不要再直接接上disadvantage of sth.了，否则这种句子读上去很不自然，一般老外是不会这么写的，比如下面这几个句子，中国考生可能看不出什么问题，但老外考官读起来说不定就不太舒服了： a. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside. b. There are many disadvantages in living in the countryside. 2. at a disadvantage

托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion）骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

托福综合写作高分资料：开头段句式+模板

托福综合写作模板的开头段是怎么样的呢?怎么样的开头段可以提高你的托福作文质量。这里小编为大家整理了托福写作开头段的句式和模板分享，希望对大家托福考试有帮助。托福综合写作模板：开头段写作句式开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that... OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something OR: XXX has now caused wide public concern OR: When it comes to... people often consider... The thing is, which XXX, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.... 托福综合写作模板：开头段写作模板(一) In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is. In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

托福综合写作词汇句型

模板素材一、综合写作常用词汇： 1、对材料的指称： ①听力： the speaker the lecturer the professor the listening material the lecture the talk ②阅读： the writer the author the reading material the writing the passage 2、表示要点间的关系的词和短语： ①质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语： refute = rebut + n 驳倒, 反驳 disprove + n 反驳, 证明...为误 deny + n 或+ that 否定，否认 challenge sth. 或者challenge sb on sth 置疑(…的正确性) question + n 置疑(…的正确性或合理性) cast doubt on / raise doubt over + n 怀疑 doubt + n 或+ that 怀疑 oppose + n 反对 object to = disagree with + n 反对，不赞成 be opposing to / sb be opposed to 反对

be against 反对 be contrary 相反 be opposite to 相反 contradict + n 同...矛盾/抵触be contradictory to 同...矛盾/抵触conflict vi 抵触，有分歧A and B conflict 或者A conflict with B be conflicting to 抵触，有分歧differ from + n 与.. 不同 ②支持、强化关系的词或短语： support + n 支持 back + n 支持 enhance + n 增强，强化 strengthen + n 加强 uphold + n 支持，维护 justify + n 为…辩护，证明…的是正当的 3、陈述材料内容的词和短语：say according to the lecture (reading passage) adv. state + that 说; 陈述 remark + that 谈起，说 make the point that + 从句 take the position that + 从句 propose + to do / + that 提议，主张 maintain + that 主张，认为 argue + that 争辩到, 认为 indicate + that 表明，指出

牛人经验：托福iBT写作27 完全攻略

考托者应记住的几条公理 1，托福作文就是新八股文 2，托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+ 3，托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高 4，提高英语水平靠多听多读多背多说多写多练多译首先让我们全面剖析新托福作文：（以下要求均为我自己的理解，非官方版本，官方要求请参照OG） integrated writing/综合写作:要求考生在3分钟内读一篇文章，然后听一个lecture，在20分（注：文章内容和lecture 钟内根据文章和lecture内容写一篇250字左右文章比较两者的观点。内容注定是对立的，如果你考的不是对立的，那只有一种可能，你的RP次到了人神共愤的地步了。）综合写作的八股在于：第一段指出reading passage和lecture内容是对立的；第二、三、四段从三个方面/点来说明他们的内容是怎样对立的；第五段总结一下他们之间确实是对立关系。 independent writing/独立写作：给定一个题目，要求考生在30分钟内写出400字左右的文章，要求逻辑清晰，论述有力，无明显的语法和词法错误。独立写作八股在于：第一段陈述你的观点，支持哪一方；第二、三、四段从三个方面论述你的观点；最后一段总结一下，综上所述，某某观点是正确的。

综合写作：模板，套模板，一定要套模板！理由：1，模板让你的思路更加清晰，这是ETS要求的。 2，20分钟！开玩笑，怎么凑到300字？当然要用模板！ 3，阅读听力我都不怕，就怕作文，写三句话错两句，我怎么得26+？当然还是用模板，既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子，保证了写作的质量！提醒：1，模板要富于变化，一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句！ 2，模板不能一味照搬别人的，避免重复！ 3，保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误！一般来说，大家把一下几个句子稍微变形，即完成了综合写作第一步 1. The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… （用于第一段） 2. The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different v iew .（用于第一或第二三四段） 3. Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…（用于第三四段） 4. Finally, the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...（用于第四段） 5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.（最后总结段） 6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that … 7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat… 8. The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that… 9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that… 10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that… 11. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…（6-11均用于第二三四段）大家可以把连接词变化一下，把动词变化一下或句式稍变，11句话灵活运用。除了模板以外，综合写作我们还需要做什么？做笔记，做听力笔记！ 99．9%的情况下，综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点，所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来，然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去，你的综合写作就做完了，就是这么简单！

托福写作开头的11种示例

托福写作开头的11种示例采用不同的句子开头是使句子多样化的手段之一。我们造句及写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object” 的结构顺序，而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子，同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度，衔接自然，以免过于依赖过渡词。在TWE 考试中主考官对句子结构的多样化也非常的重视，看看常见的句子开头的方法! 托福作文句子的开头可以采用以下的任何一种方式： 1. 用副词开头，常见的情形有： (1) 副词修饰全句 Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester. Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修饰全句常用的副词有： obviously undoubtedly apparently fortunately clearly unfortunately incredibly luckily unluckily surprisingly frighteningly 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It is … 形容词that …” 。e.g: Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test. Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud. (2) 强调副词 Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction. Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street. Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky. (3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域 Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world. Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent. 2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确： Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

托福写作词汇分类

二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的

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