高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷)
-年高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷)
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1990-2010年高考英语完形填空真题详解
1990年高考英语完形填空真题详解
While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a ___1___ house. One ___2___ my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was ___3___ the window. I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister. Soon father said in a ___7___voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine is ___8___ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ___9___him. Will you go up to your own room?” We ___10___, went to our room and closed the door.
Soon I heard a ___11___like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying ___12___the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ___13___ near, I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, "For God’s sake(快!), child, ___14___ the door. " I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, ___15___my father’s shoulde r, a gorilla(大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in ___16___. He was ___17___ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___18___ loud cry. Father took the ___19___ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which ___20___ the gorilla.
It happened that father had ___21___us upstairs because he thought he would be able to ___22___the door –––which was twenty feet away –––___23___ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ___24___ for him; and this was the cause of the ___25___ flight(逃跑) up the stairs.
1.A. two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys
2.A.o’clock B. night C. evening D. time
3.A. towards B. opposite C. inside D. behind
4.A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed
5.A. still B. lonely C. sadly D. unhappily
6.A. hurt B. frighten C. lose D. trouble
7.A. loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant
8.A. moving B. staying C. running D. coming
9.A. friendly to B. alone with C. helpful to D. careful with
10.A. promised B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied
11.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
12.A. to B. down C. through D. up
13.A. some difficulty B. a thief C. some danger D. an accident
14.A. open B. close C. pull D. draw
15.A. on B. above C. over D. from
16.A. South America B. Africa C. South Asia D. Europe
17.A. aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running after
18.A. an exciting B. a calm C. an angry D. a natural
19.A. still B. yet C. even D. already
20.A. hit B. murdered C. frightened D. killed
21.A. taken B. sent C. driven D. forced
22.A. push B. lock C. guard D. defend
23.A. until B. when C. before D. though
24.A. quick B. huge C. heavy D. stupid
25.A. anxious B. fearless C. excited D. hurried
第 3 页共 60 页
【答案与解释】
先通读短文，了解大意：“我”父亲是英军的一位军官，“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。有一天傍晚，一只大猩猩来袭击我家，当时父亲为了不让“我”和妹妹不受惊吓，借故要我们上楼。之后，他因未来得及关上门而让大猩猩闯入了我家。再后，父亲上楼，大猩猩后面追，我闻知拿枪开门，并开枪打伤了大猩猩。最后父亲接过枪，开枪将大猩猩击毙。
1. A。类似的表达法有：one-eyed(独眼的)，three-legged(三条腿的)等(注：这是九十年代以来，高考英语完形填空题中唯一道纯语法题，从此以后这样的纯语法题再也没有在高考完形填空题中出现过)。
2.C。这里选A,D 显然不行，选B(night)与语境也不符,因为既然是“晚上”，父亲又怎么能通过窗子看到外面的大猩猩呢? 另外须注意的是下文(第8空之后)也出现了evening 这样的暗示性的词。
3.B。这里若选C,D 都显然不行。选A(towards)的话，这是一个动态介词，表示“朝……方向”，也不行，而选 B 刚好符合语境：正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(opposite the window)，所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩。
4. D。“我”发现父亲的脸色变得苍白，这是由视觉得出的结果，所以这里选noticed 最合语境。
5. A。这里的still 意为“一动不动”。
6. B。父亲发现大猩猩，脸色变得苍白，此时按理我要问问父亲出了什么事；但是由于妹妹有病(sick)，所以我坐着一动不动(still)，这显然是为了不“使妹妹受惊吓”，所以选frighten 正合语境。
7.C。联系上面的语境:为了不让妹妹受惊吓，这时父亲虽然知道大猩猩来的危险，但仍用“平静的”(calm)的声音借故要我们上楼去。
8.D。因为这是直接引语,从语境上看此处应用一般将来时态(注：此题虽有其语境因素，但也有一定的语法特征。这类题在以后的高考完形填空题中很少出现)。
9. B。此句的下文是：父亲要我们上楼去，也就是说他要与这位“朋友”单独相处(alone with)。
10. C。这里的obeyed 意为“照办”。这从下文显然可知。
11. A。联系下文，这显然是指听到“像门被冲开的声音(heard a sound like that of a door burst in)”，因为从常识上说，“门被冲开”不可能发出像cry, voice, shout 等之类的声音。
12. D。因为上文说：“我”和妹妹上了楼，下文又说：父亲叫“我”开门。这就说明现在父亲正在“上(up)”楼梯。
13. C。下文说：我从桌上拿起了手枪，这说明是“有危险”。
14. A。因为“我”和妹妹上楼后，把门关了起来，所以现在父亲是叫我们把门“打开(open)”。
15.C。此题A, B 选项易排除。但为什么选C 而不选D 呢？当时的情景是：父亲在楼梯上，“我”从上往下看，通过父亲的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。这里用over 表示“我”与父亲有一段距离；若用from，它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起，不合语境)。
16.B。这道题其实很简单，从某种角度上来说它主要考察考生是否细心。因为前文第一句就出现了in South Africa 这样的暗示。粗心的考生此处会选有可能A(South America)。
17. D。若选A(aiming at), C(shooting at)这显然不合情理，因为大猩猩怎么会能“瞄准”或“射击”？选B(marching towards)与语境也不符。
18.C。大猩猩被我打了一枪，并从楼梯上退下去。从常识上看，此时大猩猩应该是发出一个“愤怒的”(angry)的声音。
19. A，20. D。指当时父亲从我手上接过还在(still) 冒烟的枪，又开了一枪；这一枪就击毙(killed)了大猩猩。
21. B。若选C(driven), D(forced)，显然不合上文语境：父亲对孩子说“请你们上楼到自己的房间去好吗?”若选A (taken) 也不对，因take指自己亲自带去。选B(sent)正合语境要求。
22. B，23. C，24. A。父亲之所以强作镇静把我们叫上楼去，一方面是为了使有病的妹妹不受惊吓，另一方面则是他以为他能够赶在大猩猩进屋之前(before)把门闩(lock)好。但是，父亲未来得及，因为大猩猩太快(quick)了。
25. D。这可以从52空这一句的暗示可知。
第 4 页共 60 页
1991年高考英语完形填空真题详解
It was a cold winter’s afternoon, Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any ___1___ on the river. ___2___ the bridge, however, almost directly below, ___3___ was a small canoe(独木舟), with a boy in it. He was ___4___ wearing many clothes, Robert ___5___. He shivered(打了个寒颤) and walked on.
___6___he heard a cry. “Help! Help!” The cry ___7___ from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was ___8___ the water and his canoe was ___9___away, “Help! Help!” he called again.
Robert was a good ___10___. Taking off his clothes, he ___11___into the river. The ___12___water made him tremble all over, ___13___in a few seconds he reached the ___14___. “Don’t be afraid,” he said and started to swim towards the river bank, ___15___ the boy with him. But at that ___16___ he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all___17___in his direction. Robert ___18___ to swim towards the boat.
“Give me a hand,” he shouted ___19___ he got near the boat. He ___20___up into a row of faces. “It’s funny,” he thought. “They look so ___21___.” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and ___22___ him in a blanket. But they did not move to ___23___ Robert.
“Aren’t you g oing to pull me ___24___too?” Robert asked.
“You!” said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large ___25___. “You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏) a whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.”
1.A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sounds
2.A. From B. Towards C. Near D. Beyond
3.A. there B. it C. where D. that
4.A. then B. also C. only D. not
5.A. noticed B. saw C. guessed D. said
6.A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there
7.A. happened B. went C. arrived D. came
8.A. on B. within C. in D. under
9.A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling
10.A. swimmer B. guard C. soldier D. sportsman
11.A. threw B. looked C. dived D. turned
12.A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold
13.A. but B. so C. and D. or
14.A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge
15.A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching
16.A. place B. period C. second D. moment
17.A. seeing B. smiling C. looking D. shouting
18.A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised
19.A. while B. till C. for D. as
20.A. turned B. looked C. hurried D. stood
21.A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. angry
22.A. wrapped B. left C. placed D. threw
23.A. save B. thank C. help D. wrap
24.A. on B. out C. away D. off
25.A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen
第 5 页共 60 页
【答案与解释】
通读短文，把握大意：一个寒冷的冬天的下午，罗伯特在过一座桥时，忽听一个小男孩在桥下呼救。罗伯特脱衣下水救小孩，但到最后却发现那是在拍电影，自己做了“好事”，不但没受到赞扬，反而受到责备。
1.B。选D 显然不行，因为前面说罗伯特往桥下一“看”(looked down at the river below)，其结果不应是“声音”(sounds)；另外按照一般的常识：一个人在一个寒冷的冬天过桥时，他往桥下一看，他所注意的不会是河面上是否有“鱼(fish)”或者“波浪(waves)”，而应是“船(boats)”——河上无船，正说明天气“寒冷”。
2.C。此题选 B 显然不行，因为towards 意为“朝…”，具有动态性，与语境不合；若选beyond(在…之外或那边)，与下文的almost directly below 所表示的语境不合；若选from 也不行，因为这其实是一个存在句的地点状语，表示位置。
3. A。从上下文看这应是一个存在句，故用there be 句型。
4. D。由于下文有罗伯特“打了个寒颤”这样的语境，所以可以推知这个小孩应该是“没(not)”穿很多衣服。
5. A。这是一个宾语从句前置的句子，正常语序应是：Robert noticed that he was not wearing many clothes. 此题若选C, D 显然不合语境；若选B 也不行，因为按照常识，一个桥上的人看一个桥下的人，这个人穿的衣服是多是少，他只能是“注意到(notice)”而不应是“看见(see)”。
6.B。从上文看，罗伯特打了个寒颤就准备继续往前走。然而“就在这时(just then)”，他听到了呼救声。
7. D。此题答案可从语境及语感很容易地推出(注意come from 意为“来自”)。
8.C。此题A(on), D(under) 显然不合语境；而B 虽有些接近语境的要求，但within 表示的“不超过”、“不多于”、“在…里面”等，还是与语境不符合。
9. B。此题选A、D 均不合语境，因为his canoe 不可能running, pulling；选项C(flowing)意为“流，流动”，也不合语境。
10. A。下文要说罗伯特脱衣下水救人，这当然是说他是一个出色的swimmer。
11. C。既然是脱衣救人，当然是要“潜入(dive into)”水中。
12. D。这是一个寒冷的冬天的下午，罗伯特现在潜入水中，当然是“寒冷的(cold)”水使他浑身颤抖。
13. A。请注意语意的转折：虽然冷得发抖,“但(but)”还是没用几分钟就游到了小孩这儿来。
14.C。下水的目的是为了救小孩，当然是要到“小孩(boy)”这儿来。
15. B。水中救人本不是件容易的事，加上这又是一个寒冷的冬天，就更是难上加难，所以这里用drag 表示“拖”(强调笨重)。
16.D。从语境可显然看出：这里的意思是“就在那时(at that moment)”。
17. C。选项B(smiling)与下文的“生气(angry)”不符合；选项D( shouting) 与下文的“默默地(silently)”不符合；选项A(seeing) 表示的是结果不合语意。
18.A。此处填C(agreed), D(promised)显然不行，因为上文并没有哪个人叫他往船这边游来，所以这里并不存在“同意(agreed)”或“答应(promised)”的问题。A、B 相比，显然A(decided)更符合语境，因为罗伯特发现桥下有汽艇，且汽艇上人都往他这边看，所以他“决定”(decided)往汽艇这边游来。
19. D。此题若选B(till) 或C(for)，显然不合语境；选A(while)虽然与语境有些接近，但由于引导的从句通常要是一个持续性的谓语，而不能是终止性的谓语。
20. B。从语境来看，只有B(looked) 讲得通，由于罗伯特是在水里，所以他看汽艇上的人，要“抬起头来(looked up)”。
21. D。从下文语境来看：汽艇上的人是在拍电影，现在他们整个下午的工作被罗伯特破坏，所以这些人看起来很“生气”(angry)。
22. A。一个寒冷的冬天的下午，一个落水小孩被救上汽艇，同学们可以很容易地想到：该用毯子把他怎么样呢? 当然是“包(wrapped)”起来。
23. C。小孩被救上汽艇，罗伯特还在水中，此时由于他并不存在生命危险，所以并不需要“救命(save)”，又因为连汽艇还没上来，不存在用毯子“包(wrap)”；至于“感谢(thank)”，从整个语境看那就更谈不上了。
24. B。pull out 在这里指从水里拉出来(即从水里拉到汽艇上来)。
25. C。由于下文说这些人是在拍电影，所以这时罗伯特注意到跟他说话的这个是站在一部大“摄影机(camera)”旁。
第 6 页共 60 页
1992年高考英语完形填空真题详解
The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had ___1___ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.
We were ___2___ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us ___3___and said, I’ve got a little ___4___ for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened ___5___, she says ---- it just ___6___off her wrist(手腕). So, look around for it, will you? ___7___if you’re clever enough to find it. Let’s ___8___it clear the boy who does ___9___will get a useful reward(奖赏).
At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the ___10___ one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to ___11___something. And ___12___he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, ___13___ the watch to her.
Mrs Smith, however, didn’t seem at all ___14___.In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without ___15___a “Thank you”.
Jim got ___16___ a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who ___17___him to write a composition ___18___ the dangers of smoking. What could ___19___Jim write about? He hadn’t listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the ___20___.
1.A. seen B. dropped C. fond D. laid
2.A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure
3.A. forward B. together C. straight D. out
4.A. fun B. trick C. job D. prize
5.A. before B. now C. here D. there
6.A. goes B. throws C. slips D. falls
7.A. Say B. See C. Guess D. Check
8.A. get B. put C. make D. keep
9.A. this B. such C. that D. so
10.A. lucky B. quick C. early D. worthy
11.A. put down B. give away C. find out D. pick up
12.A. the following moment B. the next moment
C. for a moment
D. just a moment
13.A. handing out B. turning in C. giving up D. sending back
14.A. pleased B. hurt C. interested D. worried
15.A. just B. ever C. even D. almost
16.A. her punishment B. her prize C. his job D. his reward
17.A. had B. made C. told D. helped
18.A. of B. on C. in D. at
19.A. poor B. nervous C. quick D. good
20.A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subject
第 7 页共 60 页
【答案与解释】
Mrs Smith 在一次演讲中，不慎将手表“遗失”，其后校长智查丢失手表。
1. D。因史密斯太太在演讲前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。
2. A。从语境看，这里意思是说：我们正要(be about to)…，这时(when)…。请注意其后的when 一词在这里的含义和作用。
3. B。因为校长是要把孩子们召集起来(call us together)，以便叫他们去“找”丢失的手表。
4. C。校长叫孩子们去做一件事或工作(job)，即“找手表”。
5. A /
6. C。校长知道这表是某个孩子偷去了，但又不知道具体是哪一个，所以他假装说这表是史密斯太太不慎丢了，叫孩子们帮她找一找。为了使孩子们更加相信，校长又说：这表只是从史密斯太太手腕中不知不觉地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且说这事“以前”(before)也发生过。
7. B。这里See = Let’s see。
8. C。注意搭配make sth clear (表明清楚)，原句中it 的是形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的(that) the boy who does so will get a useful reward.
9. D。这里的do so 是指前面提到的to find it(the watch)。
10.A。因当时孩子们没搞清校长的实际意思，以为是真的要他们从地上去找表，并认为找到表者真的有奖，所以都开始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到这块手表。
11.D。这里指Jim 假装弯腰捡(pick up)东西。请注意这句中的as if(好像)对整篇短文的影响。既然是弯腰好像(as if)捡东西，那么实际就不是真的捡东西，所以他后来交给老师的手表就不是捡的，而是偷的。
12. B / 13. B。此处的语境是：Jim“捡”起手表，然后(the next moment) 就满面笑容地(all smiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，将表交给(turning in)了她。
14. A /15.C。这里请注意however(但是), in fact(事实上),angry(生气的)等这些关键性的语境词。按照一般常识，你丢了东西，别人捡到东西交给你，你应该表示感谢和高兴。由于本句用了however 这个词表示转折，所以这里的Mrs Smith 并不高兴(not...pleased)，甚至看起来还很生气(angry)。也正因为有了这样的上文，所以才有这样的下文：Mrs Smith把表拿走“甚至”(even)连谢谢都没说一句。至此我们再联系前文：校长和史密斯太太不是不知道这表是被偷去的，他们用了这样一个计谋，现在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出来。这样一来，前后的意思也就顺理成章了。
16. D。注意前文提供的语境：Let’s make it clear the boy who does so will get a useful reward.
17. C。这里选D显然不合语境要求，而A、B 两个答案与后面的不定式to write... 不能搭配。
18. B。这里的on 意为“关于”。
19. A。这里的poor 意为“可怜”，联系上文，这是显然的最佳答案。
20. D。subject 在这里指the dangers of smoking 这个“主题”。
第 8 页共 60 页
1993年高考英语完形填空真题详解
Jenlins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond(钻石) ring worth 57,000 pounds for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ___1___ like the first one but was worth only 2,000 pounds. This he took to the shop, which ___2___ it without a question.
Jenkins gave the much more ___3___ ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife ___4___ to Paris for a weekend. As to the ___5___ ring, the shop sold it for 60,000 pounds.
Six months later the buyer ___6___it back to Silkstone’s office. “It’s a faulty(有瑕疵的) diamond,” he said. “It isn’t worth the high ___7___I paid.” Then he told them the ___8___. His wife’s car had caught fire in an ___9___. She had escaped(幸免), ___10___ the ring had fallen off and been damaged(损坏) in the great ___11___ of the fire.
The shop had to ___12___. They knew that no fire on earth can ___13___ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the ___14___diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who ___15___ it?
A picture of the ring appeared in the ___16___. A reader thought he ___17___ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which ___18___ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman ___19___a large diamond ring. “Do you know the ___20___ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.
1.A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly
2.A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected
3.A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable
4.A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled
5.A. first B. second C. last D. next
6.A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned
7.A. cost B. money C. price D. value
8.A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results
9.A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience
11.A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure
12.A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise
13.A. almost B. even C. just D. ever
14.A. real B. pure C. right D. exact
15.A. copied B. made C. stole D. did
16.A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes
17.A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized
18.A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried
19.A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding
20.A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweler
第 9 页共 60 页
【答案与解释】
珠宝商Jenkins 以假乱真，骗取价值连城的钻石戒指，后来假戒指遇火受损引出追查偷梁换柱者，最终Jenkins 被抓获并被判刑。
1. D /2 A。为了达到以假乱真的目的，当然要使假品极像(exactly like)真品。也正因为是“极像”，所以店主才“毫无疑问地接受了它”(accepted it without a question)。
3. D。从含义上看，这里应填“更有价值”这样的意思，所以似乎A、B 都行，但由于worthy 表示“有价值”时往往含有反语意味(见《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》)，故不宜选择。
4. A。从下文的“向飞机走去”这一语境，可知这里应是填flew(飞)。
5. B。前文已告诉我们：这位珠宝商是先做了一个价值57000 英镑的钻石戒指(这是the first one)，后才照此做了个仿制品(这是the second one)。
6. C。指戒指买主将遇火受损的次品戒指“带来”(brought)退货。
7. C。请注意该句中的high, pay 这两个词，能与它们搭配且意义通顺的只有price。
8. A。这里指陈述事情经过，即“事实”(facts)。
9. B。汽车起火，当然是出了“事故”(accident)。
10. C。在这次事故中，人幸免一死，而戒指却在火中受损，前后意思转折，所以选but。
11. B。火毁戒指，自然是由于火之“高温”(heat)。
12. B。事实面前，店主不得不“承认”(agree)。
13. D。这里的ever 意为“曾经”，注意其前的否定词no，两者结合起来意为“未曾”，刚好合其语境。
14. A。这里的real(真) 与下文的faulty(假) 相对。
15. D。请注意：从语境上看，其后的it 指的应该是Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place 这件事，而不是指diamond ring 这个东西。所以要选did 这个动词。
16. C。从常识上看，这里应是将戒指的照片登在“报纸”上，况且其后一行也有in the papers 这样的暗示。
17. D。从语境上看，这里选saw(见过)和recognized(认出)这两个动词均可，但细心的考生会觉得若选saw，则应用过去完成时态(had seen)才合逻辑。
18. A。这里的showed 指的是“刊登”。
19. C。表示“带花(手表、项链、戒指等)”，均用动词wear。
20. B。从前文可知，是一位“妇女”(women)带着一个大钻石戒指。
第 10 页共 60 页
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6.17英语部内部资料整理 教研时间：2015年6月17日 参与人员：Vicky，Katie，Homing 主持人：Homing 教研内容：历年高考完形填空之单词汇总(2007--2015) 1.历年高考完形填空之选项单词整理（按字母顺序A-Z) A. 1.Adventure(2015)(2010)(2009)-选项adventurous 3次 2.Angry(angrily)(2014)(2008) 2次 3.age 4.anxious(anxiety) 2014,2013,2006 3次 5.adult 6.agree2013,2010,2008 (agreement),2006 4次 7.awkward 8.adopt 9.aware（awareness） 10.admit 2013,2007(admitted) 2次 11.analyze 12.advice,advised 2次 13.accept(acceptable, acceptance) 3次 14.answer 15.art 16.after2010,2004 2次 次3 17.also2010,2009,2007 3次18.around 2010.2007,2006 2 次19.away 2012,2007 20.allow2008.2007 2次 3 次21.attempt2006,2007,2009 22afford 23.ago 24.ask 25.asleep 26.awake
27.assistant2008,2006 次228.alone 29.abroad 30.argument 31.as 32.although 33.acted 34.attention 35.ask 36.along As系列3次 2次At 系列B 1.by by all means by. 系列2.beg(begging,beggar) 3.broad 4.burden 5.brave(bravely)2011,2013 次2 6.boring 7.breath 8.break(broke,broken) 9.before 10.believe,believed2010,2011,200 3次 11.beauty(beautiful) 12begin(beginning,begun,began 13.bodily 14.back 2006,2012 2次 15. Body(bodily) 2次16.but 07,09 17.bring(brought) 次18.bag2006,2008 2 19.busy 20.bury 21.book 22.bottom 23.born 24.bite 25.bill 26.bad -tempered
高考完形填空试题及答案
精品文档 2006年全国卷1 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caféon a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in (36) ______ air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had (37) ______ to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment (环境). At the table next to mine sat an attractive, (38) ______ couple, waiting for (39) ______. They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their (40) ______ and stepped together (41) ______ the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped (42) ______ for the two chairs he politely (43) ______ his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered. (44) ______ appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to (45) ______ the table and take their (46) ______, and then walked back to the (47) ______ cheers of the rest of his (48) ______. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went (49) ______ into the water to (50) ______ the wine. The couple toasted (祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd (51) ______ by cheesing and throwing flowers to them. Three other table (52) ______ to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesn't step into water in one's best summer clothes. Why not? Customers are not served (53) ______. Why not? Sometimes one should consider (54) ______ the line of convention (常规) and enjoy (55) ______ to the fullest. 36 A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 37 A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen 38 A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered 39 A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers 40 A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags 41 A. on B. off C. around D. along 42 A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 43 A. led B. seated C. watched D. received 44 A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant 45 A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 46 A. menu B. bill C. food D. order
2014-2019高考全国卷一完形填空真题大全
2014-2019高考全国卷一完形填空真题大全 2014 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, ea ch standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled 47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon. 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 2015 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 my job. Family to Feed .” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
(完整版)2018高考英语全国二卷真题
2018高考英语全国二卷真题 考 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.