大学英语四级考试考点词汇及真题解析(1)
大学英语四级考试考点词汇及真题解析（1）
A
absorb vt．吸收；使专心
【搭配】be absorbed in专心于
【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．
A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated
（1996．1／25／B）
【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用
【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves．
A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook
（1996．6／34／C）
【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
accomplish v．达到；完成
【考题】The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand
the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users．A）accomplished B）being accomplished
C）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished
（1999．6／68／C）
【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。
account n．账；账户v．说明……原因
【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为
take．．．into account 考虑到
【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan．
A）take into account B）account for
C）make up for D）make out
（2000．1／63／A）
【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
approve vt．赞成，称许；批准
approval n．
【搭配】for sb．'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准
【考题】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible．
A）approve B）will approve C）can approve D）would
approve
（1997．1／47／D）
【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
approximately ad．近似地，大约
【考题】They claim that 1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis．
A）sufficiently B）approximately C）considerably D）properly
（1993．1／45／B）
【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
arise vi．出现；由……引起
【考题】Some confusion has about who can join the association．
A）retained B）lifted C）raised D）arisen
（1992．1／43／D）
【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。
artificial a．人工的；矫揉造作的
【考题】There were some flowers on the table．
A）artificial B）unnatural C）false D）unreal
（1991．6／44／A）
【译文】桌子上有一些假花。
ashamed a．惭愧（的）；羞耻（的）
【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱
be ashamed to do sth．以干……为耻
【考题】He was of having asked such a silly question．A）sorry B）guilty C）ashamed D）miserable
（1991．6／65／C）
【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。
associate vi．交往n．伙伴，同事
【搭配】associate oneself with 加入
associate sth．with 把（某事物与其他事物）联系在一起
associate with 和……来往
【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food．
A）tied B）bound C）involved D）associated
（1996．6／23／D）
【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
available a．可利用的；通用的
【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared
for cooking are in grocery stores．
A）ready B）approachable C）probable D）available
（1997．1／43／D）
【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
awkward a．笨拙的；尴尬的
【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions．
A）amazed B）awkward C）curious D）amused
（1998．6／42／B）
【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时，她感到
很窘迫和难受。
B
ban v．禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned．大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
n．禁止，禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令
【辨析】ban，forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”，
其中ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词，
指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。
bare a．无遮盖的；空的；仅仅的
a bare hillside 光秃秃的（无树木的）山坡
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
v．揭露，暴露，揭开，去除……的覆盖物
bare one's head 脱去帽子
bare one's heart 表露真情
【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area
every year，the tops of some hills are still ．
（99．6）
A）bare B）vacant C）blank D）hollow
［答案］A
barely ad．仅仅，只不过，几乎不
We barely had time to catch the train．我们仅有勉强赶上
火车的时间。
【用法】1．barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2．barely 含
有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定
形式。3．barely．．．when 结构表示“刚……就……”，barely
所在的部分要倒装。 4．barely 不与 ever，any 和 at all 连用。
【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差别。
rarely 意为“难得，不常”（not often）。
Rarely have I seen him smile．
hardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”。
He can hardly jump over the fence．
scarcely 往往强调不足，常同 enough，sufficient，any 等
表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left．
barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever，any，at all 等词，只能用hardly 或 scarcely，不能用 barely。
benefit n．益处；优越性；保险金，救济金
I've had the benefit of a good education．我得益于良好
的教育。／the benefits of science科学的优良条件／unemployment benefits失业保险
vi．得益
He hasn't benefited from the experience．他并没有从他的
经验中受益。
vt．使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city．这个政策使整个城市
受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时，其后常接介词 from。
bore vt．使……感到厌烦
All his old stories bore me．他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n．令人厌烦的事物
Don't be such a bore．别这么讨厌。
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored：boring 表示
主动，指某事物令人厌烦；bored表示被动，指被某事物弄得厌烦。
He was bored with his job．／It's a boring film．
类似的词还有interesting与interested；exciting与
excited等。
C
concentrate v．全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education．我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river．军队正向河
的南边集结。
n．浓缩液
【用法】concentrate（sth．）on sth．／doing sth．
【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was
doing while her family were watching TV．（93．1）A．to B．on C．for D．in
【答案】B
continual adj．继续不断的；一再重复的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual与continuous
continual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questions．
continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages．（99．1）
A．unceasingly B．gradually
C．continuously D．continually
【答案】D
contrary adj．（在性质、倾向或方向等方面）相反的；好与人作对的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward，contrary child．他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。
n．反面
【用法】contrary to 违反：be contrary to the law；on the contrary 与此相反：It doesn't seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it's rather beautiful．
【全真考题】What you have done is the doctor's
orders．（90．1）
A．attached to B．responsible to
C．resistant to D．contrary to
【答案】D
contributev．捐款，捐助；有助于；投稿
We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor．我们
捐赠衣物救济贫民。
Hard work contributed to his success．努力工作使他成功。
He contributed poems to the magazine．他投诗稿给杂志。
【用法】contribute与介词to搭配：contribute（sth．）
to
【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers．（94．1）
A．towards B．for C．with D．to
【答案】D
critical adj．吹毛求疵的，批评的；决定性的，重要的
He is so critical that nobody can please him．他太吹毛
求疵，所以没有人能取悦他。
We arrived at the critical moment．我们在关键时刻到达。
【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。
【全真考题】The director was critical the way we were doing the work．（2000．1）
A．at B．in C．of D．with
【答案】C
《大学英语教学大纲》中，关于四级词汇的要求是：“领会式
掌握4200单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为 2500）以及由这些词构
成的常用词组1600条（中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内），并
具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。”大纲中所指的领会式强调
对词义的认知，而复用式则强调对这类词的词义辨析、用法以及搭
配关系的掌握。因此，以大纲为指导，四级考试中词汇的内容，除
了考察对单词的认知外，还测试词义的细微区别、词汇用法和搭配
关系。目前考察领会式词汇为73．9％占大部分，复用式占26．1％。在此篇和上期所列重点词汇的四级考题中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以复用式词汇方式来考察。
其中，bare和continual考察词义的辨析；concentrate，contribute和critical考察了词的搭配关系。当然，四级试题中
词汇的领会与复用也不都是界限分明的，有时在一道题中会既考察
认知又考察用法等。
D
同学们，如果你正在复习大学英语四级词汇的字母D部分，请
跟我来。先做题，再认真阅读题后的讲解。看看收获如何。
1．The issue is how to of radioactive waste．
A．deal B．dispose C．disposal D．do
［答案与译文］B．问题是怎样处理放射性废料。
［辨析及搭配］A．deal（with）处理；应付；做生意。例句：
I have dealt with this company for more than a decade．我已
经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B． dispose（of）处理；处置；
除掉；去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes．谋事在人，成
事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers！把这些旧报纸处理掉。C．disposaln．处理；处置。D．do处理；整顿；解决（问题）。
2．The trend of brain drain does the developing
countries degrees of harm．
A．diver B．diversify C．diverse D．diversity
［答案与译文］C．人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。
［辨析及搭配］A．diver n．潜水员。B．diversify v．使多
样化。C．diverse adj．不同的。D．diversity n．多样性。此处
只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。
3．Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him．
A．disturbed B．distinguished C．distresses D．disputes ［答案与译文］A．是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。
［辨析及搭配］A．disturb 扰乱；打扰。B．distinguish
（between；from）区分；辨别。C．distress使悲痛；使忧伤。D．dispute 争论；辩论；争执。
4．All had to stay in the open space，esp．at night，
for the of the warning of an earthquake．
A．donation B．domination C．destination D．duration
［答案与译文］D．在整个地震警报期间，大家只好（特别是在
夜间）待在空旷的地方。
［辨析及搭配］A．donation 捐赠品；捐款。B． domination
统治；控制；支配。C．destination 目的地。D．duration期间；
持续时间。
5．The free market is with purchasers and merchants．
A．deliberate B．dense C．dependent D．desirable
［答案与译文］B．自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。
［辨析及搭配］A．deliberate蓄意的；审慎的。B． dense （with）密集的；浓厚的；繁忙的。C．dependent依靠的；依赖的；以……而定。D．desirable值得要的；合心意的；悦人心意的。
6．Mr．Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee．
A．digital B．digest C．digestion D．indigestion
［答案与译文］B．史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的
学术文摘。
［辨析及搭配］首先排除A．digital adj．数字的；数码的。
后面三个是同根词：B．digest v．消化，领悟。n．文摘，摘要。C．digestion n．消化，领悟。D．indigestionn．消化不良。
7．Failure is the mother of success，so that hers
hasn't her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead．
A．discharged B．discounted
C．discarded D．discouraged
［答案与译文］D．失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心
丧气，反而使她加倍努力。
［辨析及搭配］A．discharge v．允许……离开；排（放）出。B．discount vt．打断；漠视；认为……不值得考虑。C．discard vt．＆vi．抛弃；放弃。D．discouragev．使泄气；沮丧；阻拦。
8．The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it．
A．indirectly B．directly C．dimly D．diplomatically
［答案与译文］B．化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里，立刻又
拿了出来。
［辨析及搭配］A．indirectly 间接地；拐弯抹角地。B．directly 立即；很快；直接地。C．dimly 微暗地；朦胧地。D．diplomatically 外交上；外交地。
（上接第2面）9．Any in a watch is very delicate．
A．device B．devise C．deviancy D．deviation
［答案与译文］A．钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。
［辨析及搭配］首先排除动词B．devise v．设计；发明。A．device n．装置；设备；方法；计划。C．de- viancy n．反常；背离。D．deviation n．背离；越轨；偏差。
10．His disasters were to what he had done wrong．
A．despite B．in spite of C．down D．due
［答案与译文］D．他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。
［辨析及搭配］根据句中的to，可否定A和B。 A．despite
不管；尽管；不论。直接带短语，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual．尽管大雨倾盆，他照常去
上班。B．in spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual．C． down往下；沿着。D．due
to因为；由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was
lying in bed．因为生病，他躺在床上。
11．No one can any citizen's legal right．
A．be done with B．draw on C．derive from D．deprive of ［答案与译文］D．谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。
［辨析及搭配］A．be done with了结了；完成了。 B．draw
on戴（穿）上；吸收；引诱。例句：The jailer drew the
prisoner on to tell his story．看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。C．derive from得来（自）；由……获得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends．任何人都能从
结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。D．deprive of剥夺；夺去。
12．The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator．A．dragged B．drafted C．drifted D．dratted
［答案与译文］B．那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。
［辨析及搭配］A．drag拖；拉。B．draft起草；草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划C．drift漂流；飘荡。
D．drat（＝damn）例句：Drat it！I forgot my key！见鬼（该死）！我忘了钥匙！
13．Mr．Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do．
A．dark B．dusk C．dawn D．dam
［答案与译文］A．布莱克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，
不知怎么办好。
［辨析及搭配］A．dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中；不知情；蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year's Eve．新年前夕，父母
亲常常不让孩子们知道他们的礼物。B．dusk薄暮；黄昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk．黄昏时难看清楚东西。C．dawn黎
明；破晓。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn．他们每天黎明时起航出海。D．dam大坝。
14．An unexpected guest on us last night．
A．decreased B．declined C．descended D．dropped
［答案与译文］C．昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然来到我们家。
［辨析及搭配］A．decrease减少；降低。例句：The number
of illiberal people is decreasing gradually．缺乏文化素养的
人数在渐渐减少。B．decline下倾；下降；下垂。C．descend下来；下降；突然来访（与upon，on连用）。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas．艾米在圣诞节时突然来访。D．drop落下；下降；滴，drop by ／ in ／over ／round顺便来访。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
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大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
大学英语四级考试的考点有哪些知识点汇总
英语四级考试的考点有哪些 一、语法部分考查重点 1 、虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时； It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形； proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形； It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时； lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形； if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。 2 、状语从句的考点为： 非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ； 由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句； just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比 较状语从句。 3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。 4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。 二、词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋ of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。 2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set ，break 等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词 的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of ；with the exception of ；in vain 等，另外还应注意rather than ，other than ，such as，none／nothing ＋but 等词在考题中的出现。 三、英语四级重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from . 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 ( 被动语态 )be absorbed i n全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题
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大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
大学英语四级复习全攻略知识点汇总
大学英语四级复习全攻略 如果你的目标不是冲刺满分，而是在尽可能短的时间里尽 可能提高成绩，那么以下的这些我们在教学和培训中的经验 技巧相信对你都会很有借鉴意义的！ 单词——现在背也不晚 在接下来这段时间性里，如果你用一周左右的时间每天 花出一段固定的时间来大量地强攻单词 (主要应是那些在四级考纲中而不在高中考试范围内的四级“高难词” )，这样你的收获的不仅是阅读和听力的提高，更重要的是对自己的信 心！当然这时候背单词，认识它就行了，不必知道它怎么拼 写，因为即使我们知道了四级新词的意思，把它用在作文中 的可能还是很小。另外有几个针对四级阅读的单词非常重 要，大家一定要注意： positive( 肯定的 )， negative( 否定的 ) ，neutral (中立的 )， indifferent (漠不关心的 )， optimistic (乐观的)，pessimistic (悲观的 )，这几个表明作者态度的词 经常在阅读理解题的选项中出。 听力——反复听真题 要想在短时间内提高听力，最好的办法就是多听。在这 不到一个月的时间里，不用听太多的辅导材料，找来历年真 题的听力，反复听，把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。 尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单 词和句子翻译成汉语，这既浪费时间，也影响理解，因为两 种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，在短暂的15 秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，很不容易做到，
语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。 1
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正 式开始做题之前，大约有 2 分钟的时间。因此，大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题的选项，这样就可以做到听前预测。当 然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇 中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据，即话题 所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我 们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和 它的内容。 力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题，要当机立断，千万不 要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下 一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，我们基本上可以预测出所提 问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位 。 阅读——拿高分的好方法 我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法： 快速阅读文章速度大约为 200 字 /分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要 仔细阅读。 做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文 中找到出处 -也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分， 千万不要凭印象，凭经验。 不用花时间复查有人要说，你这个“老办法”太老了，根本无用。请注意，以前我亦有同感，但是当我不折不扣的照 此执行，发现效果其佳。一般 40 分的阅读理解， 32 分不成问题，所以也建议你不妨一试。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题(3)
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
大学英语四级高频词汇700个
备注：辜小毅1-100 罗晓丹101-200 陈静贤201-300 康贤华301-400 钟妙丽401-500 罗健萍501-600 黄德智601-700 罗锦燕51-150 叶丽花151-250 许柳蓉251-350 王健351-450 方梦婉451-550 毛曼妮551-650 黄梅军21-120 戎树敏121-220 林妙霞221-320 袁志苗321-420 徐慧婷421-520 吴文丽521-620 黄奕萍71-170 秦晴171-270 黄冰燕271-370 许梦涵371-470 杨惠意471-570 益莎 571-670 2012大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.