最新中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

最新中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句
最新中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句

反义疑问句

结构:前否后肯,或前肯后否

1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no

one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时,其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.

No one phoned me while I was out,did they?

Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they?

Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he?

2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问

句部分主语用it.

Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it?

Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?

3.不定代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.

One can`t be too careful,can one/you?

4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词,附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词,即this/that

用it,these/those用they.

That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it?

Those are yours,aren`t they?

5.陈述句部分为there be句型时,其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.

There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there?

There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there?

6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法,应由陈述部分的意义来决定。

必须,禁止

You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you?

You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you?

有必要

We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we?

一定,想必

对现在情况推测:You must be very tired, aren`t you?

对过去情况推测:It must have rained last night,didn`t it?

对已完成情况的推测:He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he?

7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时,附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可

用did.

She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she?

8.当陈述句中含有had better时,附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t.

You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?

9.当陈述句中含有have to时,附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.

We have to get up at four tomorrow,don`t we?

You will have to wait for him,won`t you?

10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加疑问句一般用肯定式;若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词,如:helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时,附加疑问句则用否定形式.

You have never read Gorky`s works,have you?

Jane is disappointed,isn`t she?

You dislike playing the piano,don`t you?

11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won`t you.

Leave all the things as they are,will you/won`t you?

Give me a hand,will you/won`t you?

12.以let`s开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分要用shall we;而以let me/us 开头的祈使

句,附加疑问句部分用will you.

Let`s try another way,shall we?

Let us have a try,will you?

13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时,附加疑问句部分除了用will you外,也可用can you,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。

Don`t make much noise,will you/can you?

14.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句与邻近分句一致.

Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesn`t she?

15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句与主句一致。当陈述部分是I`m

sure,I`m afraid,I don`t think(imagine,expect,suppose等)时,附加疑问句与从句一致,

否定转移。

He said that Mary was late for the lecture,didn`t he?

I don`t think she can finish it on her own,can she?

真题再现

1.Nancy,sweep the classroom,__________?

A.don`t you

B.do you

C.will you

D.doesn`t she

2.We have to finish the work now,_________?

A.don`t we

B.haven`t we

C.have we

D.do we

3.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.

Yes._______bad weather it was!

A.What a

B.How a

C.what

D.How

4.-_______do you go to the cinema?

-Once a month.

A.How long

B.How far

C.How often

D.How much

5.-____________?

-He is not very heavy and wear glasses.

A.What does Ron look like

B.What is Ron

C.What do you think of Ron

D.How is Ron

6.________clever the boy is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

7. Do you want to be healthy? ________.Smiling can help you say healthy.

A.Smile

B.Smiling

C.To smile

D.Smiled

8.-_________is it from the village to your farm?

-About 10 minutes` walk.

A.How often

B.How soon

C.How long

D.How far

9._________great picture! Who painted it?

A.How

B.What

C.How a

D.What a

10.-He didn`t go to the corner yesterday,did he?

-_________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.

A.No,he didn`t

B.Yes,he did

C.No,he did

D.Yes,he didn`t

11.___________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A.It is

B. It was

C.There is

D.There was

12.-You haven`t been to the West Lake,have you?

-____________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.

A.No,I haven`t

B.No,I didn`t

C.Yes,I have

D.Yes,I did

13. Don`t copy other`s homework anymore!

_____________,Miss Smith.

A.OK,I will

B.Sorry,I won`t

C.OK,I don`t

14.________keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands,Jack.

OK. I know we must save every drop of water.

A.Why not

B.please

C.Don`t

15.-You like listening to Sally`s songs,don`t you?

-___________.She has a sweat voice.

A.Yes,I do

B.Yes,she does

C.No,I don`t

D.No, she doesn`t

强化训练

1.He is not honest. ________believe him.

A.Not

B.Don`t

C.To not

D.Not to

2.If you want to say,let me know,______?

A.will you

B.Shall we

C.do you

D.do we

3.Never come again,________?

A.will you

B.won`t you

C.do you

D.does he

4.Nothing is difficult if you out your heart into it,_______?

A.aren`t they

B.isn`t it

C.is it D,are they

5.________loving weather we are having these days!

A.How

B.How an

C.What What an

6.____________information he offered us! We all thank him.

A .What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless

7.-You haven`t ever been to Shanghai,have you?

-________. This is the first time.

A.Yes,I have

B.Yes,I haven`t

C.No,I have

D.No,I haven`t

8.-________is your maths teacher?

-The one in red.

A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How

9.-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,______?

-Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.

A.does he

B.is he

C.doesn`t he

D.hasn`t he

10._______cold it is today!

A.What

B.How

C.What a

D.How a

答案:

真题答案

CACCAAADDACABCA

强化答案

BAACCADCCB

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.

After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!

(1)How did the author go to the US?

A. By bus

B. By car

C. By boat

D. By plane

(2)What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?

A. The writer's family

B. The writer's daily life

C. The writer's birth

D. The writer's disability

(3)How did the writer feel about her speech?

A. Excited

B. Sad

C. Proud

D. Unsatisfied

(4)What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.

B. The writer was not happy with her host family.

C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.

D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟:只要努力,一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国,故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪,故选C。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的,所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章,通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单,可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

2.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too

young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

(1)People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream

B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life

D. have very good school results

(2)Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural

B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge

D. their dreams might change the world

(3)What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

(4)The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.

A. 逆反的

B. 幼稚的

C. 调皮的

D. 冲动的

(5)The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality

B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History

D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。(1)细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。故选D。

(3)细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

(4)推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实,故选A。

中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

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全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 反义疑问句

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