英语句子的类型

写作英语句子的类型(Types of sentences) 1.Declarative(陈述句)：Makes an assertion (主张，断定) or a statement

例：Light travels faster than sound .

2.Interrogative(疑问句): Ask a question

3.Imperative(祈使句) : Express a command or a request

4.Exclamatory(感叹句): Express a strong feeling or emotion . 例：What

a strange idea it is .

5.Simple (简单句):one subject and one predicate-verb(谓语动词)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,pound(并列句)：consists of two or more independent clauses(从

句) or simple sentence ,linked by a coordinating conjunction（并列连词）（and , but , or ,while , yet , for ,so ,both , in addition , furthermore ,moreover, likewise/similarly ,namely, that is to say ,or else ,otherwise …..and ,etc）或者分号. 例：Her brother is an engineer and her sister is a painter .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,plex(复合句)

(1).名词性(nominal)从句：a.主语从句(subject clause ):一个句子在复合句中充当主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句。引导主语从句的连词有that , what , whether , who whatever 等。例：Whether she comes or not makes no difference. b.宾语从句(object clause )：We hope that we go to Huang Shan Mountain this summer. C.表语从句(predicative clause) ：The problem is what we should do first .

d.同位语从句(appositive clause )：Many people have an false belief that

wealth is the chief source of happiness.

(2).形容词性从句: a .限制性定语从句(relative clause)：Every advance brings new problems that await solution . b.非限制定语从句：Money , as we know ,is the root of all evils . c . 副词性从句(状语从句adverbial clause)：1）时间状语从句:It rains each time I arrive at Shanghai . 2)地点状语从句：Where bees are , there is honey. 3) 条件状语从句：If you work hard , you will achieve your ambition . 4) 目的状语从句：She exercises daily so that she can lose weight . 5) 原因状语从句：Young as she was , she was unable to do the job well . 6) 结果状语从句：They talked loudly , so that everyone heard what was said .

7) 让步状语从句：Although I understand what you say , I can not agree with you . 8) 比较状语从句：The more he thanked me , the less pleased I felt . 9）方式状语从句:You have to fill in the form as you have been instructed .

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,pound-Complex(并列复合句)：一个或多个从句，两个主句

9.Loose(松散句) ：主句在前，从句在后. 例:She missed the step and

sprained her ankle .

10.P eriodic(尾重句, 掉尾句)：从句在前，主句在后. 例：It is a pleasure

to read good books . Badly frightened by the explosion , the boy rushed out of the laboratory . I could tell that he was disappointed by the tone of his voice and the look on his face .

11.B alanced Sentences ( 平衡句) 例：It will not be done by the

Government ; it cannot be done by Parliament . Art is long , but life is short . I came , I saw , I conquered . Man proposes , God disposes .

12.插入句型（插入语：parenthesis）

(1)副词类：Finally, the environment is clean and comfortable .(列举)

Moreover , we should widen the public understanding of education .

(递进)

Briefly , health is more important than wealth . (结论)

Really , we cannot afford to wait for them to change their minds .(强调) Naturally , the children are behaving well while you are here .(事实) Hence（因此）, parents should give children enough freedom to develop . (结果)

Personally , I think people who drive should not drink .(推理)

You cannot have a cake and eat it ; likewise/similarly , you cannot idle away your time and score high on the final examination .(比较)

Other people , howeve r , think differently .(对照)

13.否定句型(nothing , nothing but , not , it goes without saying that , far

from , unable , beyond , hardly ,little , neither nor , out of the question , have no alternative but to , without exception , by no means , in no way ) . 例: Nothing improves writing but writing . Not every dictionary is valuable . The harvests in 1848 was far from normal . I cannot agree with him more . You can hardly imagine how difficult

the task is . No one is denying now that smoking is a great danger to health .

14.倒装句（inverted）(No sooner than , Hardly when )例：Only in this

way can we pass the exam .

15.对比句型: not so much A as B (与其说A 倒不如说B ) 例：It was

not so much his appearance I liked as his personality . A no more …than B（A和B一样也不）A man can no more fly than a bird can speak . A no less… than B (A和B一样都) no more than （仅仅，至多）not more than( 不多于，不超过) The interview lasted no more than five minutes . no less than (多达，至少，简直是) not less than （不少于，超过）more A than B(与其说B倒不如说 A ) in comparison with (和….比起来) in contrast with（和…..相反，与…形成对比）

16.描述句型：例：Your suitcase is almost four times as heavy as mine .

17.被动句型:（passive sentence）Good use should be made of your time .

18.虚拟(subject mood):If there were no air , all living things would die .

But for the rain ,we should have had a pleasant journey .

19.独立结构句型:(independent structure ) There being no train , we

had to wait till the next day .

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句：This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。疑问句：Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。感叹句：What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构，句子可分为：(2)简单句：I am busy. 我很忙。并列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服，但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服，他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。一、陈述句:用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定： He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

经典励志的英语句子

经典励志的英语句子本文是关于经典语段的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。经典励志的英语句子 1、Worship God everyday;not just in times of adversity. 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚。 2、No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜，苦尽笆来。 3、If you fail,don't forget to learn your lesson. 如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。 4、It only needs early cultiation to become a power. 只需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。 5、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。 6、Don't try so hard,the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 7、The unexamined life is not worth living. 浑浑噩噩的生活不值得过。 8、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.

只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活的自由。 9、Don't cry because it is over,smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。 10、behind an able man there are always other able men. 山外有山，人外有人。 11、However mean your life is,meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names. 不论你的生活如何悲凉，你都要面对它好好过，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。 12、Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival. 生活是一串串的快乐时光；我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。感谢阅读，希望能帮助您！

励志英语句子

励志英语句子1 1、少壮轻年月，迟暮惜光辉。 the light years old but brilliant. 2、见善如不及，见不善如探汤。 see good as too late, see the poor as the soup. 3、不要等待机会，而要创造机会。 don't wait for opportunities, but to create opportunities. 4、失去是多么容易，要回却很难。 how easy it is to lose, but it is difficult to return. 5、不为失败找理由，要为找方法。 not to find a reason for failure, to find a way to. 6、我不信命，我只信双手去打拼。 i don't believe in life. i just believe in both hands. 7、聪明的人有长的耳朵和短的舌头。 the wise man has long ears and a short tongue. 8、如果要挖井，就要挖到水出为止。 if you want to find, to dig into the water. 9、无所畏惧，坚持到底，决不放弃。 have no fear, persist in the end, never give up. 10、等待机会，是一种十分笨拙的行为。 waiting for the opportunity, is a very clumsy behavior.

11、不怕天，不怕地，就怕自己不争气。 not afraid of the day, afraid, afraid of their own. 12、如果耐不住寂寞，你就看不到繁华。 if you can not bear the loneliness, you can not see the busy. 13、梦想不会逃跑就看你愿不愿意去追。 dream will not run away to see you would like to go after. 14、触摸不到的幸福，再努力也是徒劳。 can not touch the well-being, and then efforts are in vain. 15、尓就一颗心，所以哦必须要占据全部。 you have a heart, so must all oh. 16、麻烦你坚强点，你的软弱真的没人看。 trouble you strong point, your weakness is really no one to see. 17、乌云的背后是阳光，阳光的背后是彩虹。 behind the clouds is the sun, behind the sun is the rainbow. 18、一个人害怕的事，往往是他应该做的事。 a person afraid of things, is often the thing he should do. 19、业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。 efficiency comes from diligence. and shortage in the play, into line with the si and destroyed. 20、人的一生就像在喝绿茶，必须是先苦后甜。 people's life is like drinking green tea, must be the first bitter sweet.

英语句子五种基本类型

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, stop,arrive, come, die, happen,leave,laugh ,sing ,sing等等。如：1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2). 她什么也没说就离开了。_______________________________________ 3). 事故accident是昨天晚上发生的。 _____________________________________ 基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如： 8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。 _________________________________________________. B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如： 10) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 11) Don't have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。 12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。文综之家https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： 13) 我昨天看了一部电影。 ________________________________________________. 16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。 17）I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________。基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语

英语句子基本结构成分类型

英语句子基本结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如： He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如： He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。

关于励志的大全英语句子

关于励志的大全英语句子关于励志的大全英语句子 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves——生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 I like you,but just like you.我喜欢你，仅仅如此，喜欢而已。「纵然万劫不复，纵然相思入骨，我也待你眉眼如初，岁月如故。」其实人跟树是一样的，越是向往高处的阳光，它的根就越要伸向黑暗的地底，But it is the same with man as with the tree. The more he seeks to rise into the height and light, the more vigorously do his roots struggle earthward, downward, into the dark, the deep - into evil. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.玫瑰即使换个名字，也依然芬芳。 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. ——没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣！ If you're afraid to fail then you're probably going to fail.如果你害怕失败，那意味着你已经输了。 I will be strong enough to make you feel bad——我会坚强到让你们心疼。 Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's

英语中句子的种类

英语中句子的种类 Prepared on 22 November 2020

30句最唯美励志的英语句子欣赏

31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间！ 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是爱它，你会每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。 8、Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。 9、Never think hard about past. It brings tears… Don’t think more about future. It brings fears… Live this moment with a smile. It brings cheers. 不要太想念过去，因它会给你带来悲伤；不要太思考未来，因它会带给你恐惧；用微笑活在当下，它会带来喜乐。 10、No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting.不管雨下多久，最终彩虹总会出现。不管你有多难过，始终要相信，幸福就在 1

英语句子基本类型

从语法结构的角度出发，英语有四种基本的句子结构： 1.Simple Sentences 简单句(one independent clause): We drove from Connecticut to Tennessee in one day. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,pound Sentences并列句(more than one independent clause): We were exhausted, but we arrived in time for my father's birthday party. 在英语中，并列句主要由7个并列连词连接：for, and, but, or, yet, so, nor https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,plex Sentences 复合句(one independent clause and at least one dependent clause): Although he is now 79 years old, he still claims to be 65. 复合句包括了我们通常所说的名词性从句即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，及形容词性从句即定语从句 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e211832040.html,pound-complex Sentences 并列复合句(more than one independent clause and at least one dependent clause): After it was all over, my dad claimed he knew we were planning something, but we think he was really surprised. 在这四种基本的句子结构的基础上我们还可以进行扩展：我们可以使用修饰语对句子进行扩展，且修饰语在句子中的位置是非常灵活的?Using Initial Modifiers （句首修饰语）: 1. Infinitive Phrase: To please her mother, Maria went to sleep. 2. Adverb: Quickly and quietly, Maria went to sleep. 3. Present Participial Phrase: Hoping to feel better, Maria went to sleep. 4. Past Participial Phrase: Annoyed by the TV commercials, Jane switched off the TV set. ?Using Mid-Sentence Modifiers （句中修饰语）:

励志英语句子(一)

"It hurts to love someone and not be loved in return,but what is the most painful is to love someone and never finding the courage to let the person know how you feel." 爱上一个不爱自己的人是痛苦的。但最痛苦的，莫过于你所爱的那个人并不知道你爱他，而你也没有勇气让他知道。 "It takes a minute to have a crush on someone, an hour to like someone and a day to love someone. But it takes a lifetime to forget someone." 对一个人有感觉需要一分钟，喜欢一个人需要一小时，爱上一个人需要一天；但是，忘记一个人却要用上一辈子。 "There are things you love to hear but you would never hear it from the person whom you would like to hear it from, but don't be deaf to hear it from the person who says it with his heart." 有些说话我们很想听到，但这些说话却永远不会出自我们期待的人囗中。然而，对於由衷地说出这些说话的人，我们不能装作听不见。 "Love is when you take away the feeling, the passion, the romance, and you find out you still care for that person." 爱情是当感觉、热情和浪漫统统拿掉之后，你仍然珍惜对方。 "A sad thing about life is that when you meet someone who means a lot to you only to find out in the end that it was never bound to be and you just have to let go." 人生的悲哀是你遇上了一个对你很重要的人，他是你的一切。然而，你却没有办法留住他。 "When one door of happiness closes, another opens but often we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened for us." 当一道快乐之门关上了，另一道门会随之打开。但是，我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道门已经打开了。 "The best kind a friend is the one you could sit on a porch, swing with, never say a word, and then walk away feeling like that was the best conversation you've had." 世上最好的朋友是可以默默地陪着你，什么也不用说。然而，当他离开时，你却会怀念和他一起的时光。 "It's true that we don't know that what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives." '我们往往在失去时才明白自己拥有的东西曾经多么美好；然而，同样的真理是：当我们能够拥有一样东西时，我们才明白从前失去一些什么。 Always put yourself in the other's shoes. If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the person too. 要设身处地的为别人着想, 如果一双鞋你穿着夹脚, 别人的感觉可能也一样。

英语句子基本结构成分类型精修订

英语句子基本结构成分类型集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如： He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English．请把这个句于泽成英语。

英语励志句子大全

31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、 to the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 2、 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, wont make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、 never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、 we met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. the most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。

5、 time would heal almost all wounds. if your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间！ 6、 theres a difference between love and like. if you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是爱它，你会每天灌溉它。 7、 no need to have a reason to love you. anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。 8、 life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。 9、 never think hard about past. it brings tears… don’t think more about

经典励志英文短句

经典励志英文短句 While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. (Abraham.Lincoln America) 我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。(亚伯拉罕.林肯美国) Never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的水平! Nothing is impossible! 没有什么不可能! Nothing for nothing. 不费力气，一无所得。 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝拿破仑. B.) The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝拿破仑. B.) I will greet this day with love in my heart. 我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天

Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的 I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own. 我能够穿越云雨，也能够东山再起(Mariah Carey-through the rain) All things come to those who wait. 苍天不负有心人 Never, never, never, never give up (Winston Churchill) 永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。(英国首相丘吉尔) A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔) You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin , American actor ) 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员卓别林. C.) One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany) 一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么水准上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。(爱因斯坦德国)

英语句子种类与类型

英语句子种类与类型 I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine) 2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。 1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意语序。 Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t. 2）特殊疑问句疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。（1）陈述语序Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序Who are you talking about? 注：A、简略式Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句What do you think he has done?3）选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? 4）反义疑问句问：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+. 或-，-. 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn‘t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you?You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he? 3、祈使句表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。 1）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise! You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调) Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock. 注意： 1、加强语气Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 2 、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window? B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t. A:Shall we watch the game? B:Yes, let’s. 4、感叹句由what 或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。