2010年上海市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2010 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案)

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I．Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：（共6分）

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

II．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共10分）

7. A) Red. B) White. C) Green D) Black.

8. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Snowy D) Rainy.

9. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.

10. A) By bike. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By underground.

11. A) Linda. B) Mary. C) Alice. D) May.

12. A) Because he wants to sec a film. B) Because he'll work late tonight.

C) Because he wants to visit his classmates. D) Because he'll watch a football match.

13. A) In a library. B) In a bank. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.

14. A) 20. B) 40. C) 60. D) 80.

15. A) Go skating. B) Go swimming. C) Play volleyball. D) Play basketball.

16. A) The seat was comfortable. B) The play was boring.

C) She was twenty minutes late. D) The play was too short

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （共7分）

17. Mrs. Grant runs an old people's home called Loir and Care.

18. Some of the old people get lonely because they don't have any visitors.

19. Some students went to the old people's home after school.

20. The old people at Love and Care often watch performances given by volunteers.

21. The students and the old people talked to each other when they had tea and cake.

22. All the old people joined the students in the singing and dancing.

23. The passage is mainly about how to run an old people's home.

IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：（共7分）

24. It is a ____________ book for children. Its home is in the library.

25. The book stayed in a factory for ________weeks before I went to a new place.

26. The book went to the library and others were____________ away to book shops.

27. Some people take good care of the book and turn its pages___________.

28. Other people are bad to the book and they read it with __________hands.

29. Some people throw the book away in the ___________ when they want to sleep.

30. The colours on its cover were __________. Now they have turned pale.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共26分）

( ) 31. The famous actor often plays____________ his children in the park.

A) about B) in C) at D) with

( ) 32. The volunteers love __________ students in that small village in the west of China.

A) they B) them C) their D) themselves

( ) 33. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.

A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information

( ) 34. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ___________is South Island.

A) another B) the other C) other D) the others

( ) 35. Listening is just as ___________as speaking in language learning.

A) important B) more important C) most important D) the most important

( ) 36. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!

A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily

( ) 37. We will have no water to drink __________we don't protect the earth.

A) until B) before C) though D) if

( ) 38. Money is important. ________it can't buy everything.

A) for B)but C)or D) so

( ) 39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.

A) prepare B) prepared C) is preparing D) will prepare

( ) 40. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.

A) go B)went C) will go D)have gone

( ) 41. The Harry Potter books____________ pretty popular since they were published.

A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming

( ) 42. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园) in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A) builds B) has built C) will build D) will be built

( ) 43. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email.

A) write B) to write C) writing D) wrote

( ) 44. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________ the public rules.

A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D) obeyed

( ) 45. Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.

A) can B) may C)must D) ought

( ) 46. —_____________ is it from here to the railway station? — About ten kilometres.

A) How far B) How fast C) How soon D) How often

( ) 47.___________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

A) How B)What C) What a D) What an

( ) 48. I want to know______________.

A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airport

C) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at

( ) 49. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn't be____________.

A) excited B) frightened C) satisfied D) interested

( ) 50. Your homework is well done. Just___________ some small mistakes in it.

A) create B) connect C) correct D) control

( ) 51. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.

A) balance B) experience C) surface D) service

( ) 52. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _________ the bus.

A) get on B) get off C) get up D) get to

( ) 53. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means "____________ ".

A) is surprised at B) is famous for C) is fond of D) is worried about

( ) 54. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means "__________".

A) makes it safe for B) makes it possible for C) makes it necessary for D) makes it enjoyable for ( ) 55. — I'm really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. —__________________.

A) Good idea. B)That's all right. C) I don't think so. D) You are welcome. ( ) 56. — Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. —____________________.

A) OK. I will. B) Yes. please. C) It's hard to say. D) It doesn't matter.

VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)：（共8分）

57. Joanna received many _________ when graduating from middle school. (gift)

58. Alex is ________years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)

59. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or________? (my)

60. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)

61. There is a beautiful _________on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)

62. You need to explain your opinions quite _________when having a debate. (clear)

63. Let's hope that all our troubles will__________ soon. (appear)

64. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（共12分）65. Peter helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Peter often ____________ in the house at the weekend?

66. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?

67. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)

Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________?

68. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (保持句意不变)

_________ __________ James ten years to make this amazing film.

69. Chris bas gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (合并为一句)

________Chris__________ Karen have gone to South Africa to cajoy the 2010 World Cup.

70.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)

Visitors love this city_________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) : (共56分)

A. True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（7分）

Three men from the Bennett family talk about how life has changed over three generations.

George, the grandfather, 65 years old

When I see my son staying with his son, I think they have a good relationship (关系)— it wasn't like that in my day. My father was very strict, and we had to obey him all the time.

When I was a boy. I had to walk six kilometres to school. There was no other way of getting

there.

At home we didn't have a television, so we had to make our own entertainment(娱乐).I spent

all my free time outside playing football.

But we couldn't play football on Sundays because we had to go to church.

I left school when I was fourteen and went to work in a bakery.

Martin, the son, 44 years old

When I was growing up. my father was always at work. When he came home, we couldn't disturb him because he was tired.

Because my father left school very early and felt sorry for it later, he wanted me to do well at school. I had to show him my homework every night and I could only watch television at the

weekend.

When I was eighteen. I got a place at university. My parents didn't have to pay for my study because the government did.

I didn't go home very often, even during the holidays. I preferred to spend time travelling around. Brian, the grandson, 19 years old

I've always had a very close relationship with my dad and I don't have to hide anything from

him.

When I was at school. I had a lot of freedom. When I went out. I didn't have to come home at

a certain time ----my parents believed in me.

I'm at college now. and my parents have to pay for my studies, but I have to work in the

evenings to pay for any additional entertainment and expensive things I want.

I think it's wrong that my parents have to pay for my studies. I think colleges and universities should be free for everybody.

( ) 71. George's father was a strict man and George always had to obey him.

( ) 72. George lived six kilometres away from school, so he went there by bike.

( ) 73. Martin left school very early because he didn't do well at school.

( ) 74. Martin watched TV every night after he had finished his homework.

( ) 75. Brian never hides anything from his father because they are close to each other.

( ) 76. Brian has to pay for his studies at college himself, so he needs to work in the evenings.

( ) 77.Among the three generations. Brian's parents allow him the most freedom.

B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（7分）

The water lap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.

Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Cassie stepped down quietly. She

read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for, and then

began to read carefully.

Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she

needed — a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for

her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one.

she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While

this was going on. her cat walked over to watch what she was doing.

Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.

The next morning. Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.

"Notice anything. Dad?" she asked.

He looked around and listened. "Hmm. something's missing... I can't find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!"

"That's right," Cass ie said. "Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn't leak any more”

"That's my girl," Dad said. "It’s a.good thing you are really like your mother."

( ) 78. The noise of_________ was driving Cassic crazy.

A) the tap B) her cat C) her father D) the clock

( ) 79. Mr. Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to__________.

A) train pets B) fall asleep C) fix things D) cook food

( ) 80. Cassie took the water tap apart again because_________________.

A) she had forgotten one piece B) the tap was still leaking

C) the cat had taken one piece away D) she hadn't understood the book

( ) 81. The water tap wasn't fixed until_____________.

A) nine o'clock B) late that night C) the next morning D) the next afternoon

( ) 82. In the end, __________fixed the water tap.

A) Cassie's mother B) Cassie's father C) Mr. Fix it D) Cassie

( ) 83. We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that____________________..

A) Cassie's mother is good-looking B) Cassie likes her mother very much

C) Cassie's mother is good at fixing things D) Cassie looks quite like her mother

( ) 84.From the passage we know that Cassie is a(n)___________ girl.

A) funny B)able C) honest D)lazy

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（14分）

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers

drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the

traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause

the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the

roads 86 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.

They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the

trouble to _ 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red

lights.

Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but

this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities

and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 89.

accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the

( ) 85. A) make B) break C) follow D) remember

( ) 86. A) at the end of B) in the centre of C) on top of D) in front of

( ) 87. A) turn on B) worry about C) wait for D) point out

( ) 88. A) In addition B) For example C) By the way D) On the other hand

( ) 89. A) few B) many C) enough D) some

( ) 90. A) even B) never C) almost D) always

( ) 91. A) slow B) active C) interested D) excited

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）

A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 ___ pay attention to others" feelings. 25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to

m ____93__because they don't pet along well with their neighbours.

According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 93 the noise from next door.

The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space".

Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other's f___98___ , they are

often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.

One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if

necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.

E. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（14分）

Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. Sophia. Six months ago. Sophia

came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on. she thinks of nothing but how to lose

weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always

been a little heavy, so when he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her

daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.

Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model (模特). Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与美》). The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. "If I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me"

Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence (自信), wisdom and the joy of life.

99. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?

________________________________________________________________________________

100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?

________________________________________________________________________________

101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?

________________________________________________________________________________

102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?

________________________________________________________________________________

103. Where docs Sophia do exercise every day?

________________________________________________________________________________

104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first?

________________________________________________________________________________

105. In your opinion, what is "true beauty"?

________________________________________________________________________________

IX. Writing (作文) : (共18分)

106.Write at least 60 words about the topic ' I’m proud of myself.’ (以“我为自己感到自豪”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）

Use the following points is a reference. （以下内容仅供参考）

What kind of person are you?

What makes you proud of yourself? (Give an example / examples.)

Why are you proud of yourself?

Keys:

1-6 DBFCAE 7-16 CDABCDCBAB 17-23 FTTFTFF 24 . story, five, sent. softly, dirty, bedroom, bright 31-35 DCDBA 36-40 ADBCB 41-45 CDCBC 46-50 ADABC 51-55 DACBB 56. A 57-64 57. gifts; 58four; 59.mine; 60. difficult; 61. painting; 62. clearly; 63. disappear; 64. thankful 65. Does, help 66. Where, did 67. has she 68. It took 69. Both, and 70 because of 或due to 71-77 TFFFTFT 78-84 ACABDCB 85- 91 B D C B A D A 92-98 hardly, move biggest stop long together; friends

99 Six months ago 100 Sophia decides to go on a diet / reuses to ea: 101. She has lost over 20 kilograms until now, 102. No, she didn't. 103. She goes to a club to do exercise everyday. 104 Because Sophia re longer -eels good and pleased with her body 105. True beauty comes from within.