上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．
1．2．3．4．5．6．．
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
7．A．Pink．
B．Blue．
C．White．
D．Brown．
8．A．For one week．
B．For one year．
C．For two weeks．
D．For two years．
9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．
11．A．To visit China．
B．To try something new．
C．To make friends．
D．To learn something easy．
12．A．Work on her project．
B．Go to the school dance．
C．Take a physics exam．
D．Meet her dance teacher．
13．A．In a hotel．
B．In a bookshop．
C．In a cinema．
D．In a classroom．
14．A．The food．
B．Their car．
C．The supermarket．
D．Their house．
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示
15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．
16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．
18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．
19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词
21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．
23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．
24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．
25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy
27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to
29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with
30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）
A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）
A．are chatting B．will chat
C．were chatting D．have chatted
36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？
﹣I guess it's abou t￥4，000．（）
A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much
37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）
A．interview B．interviewed
C．will interview D．had interviewed
38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）
A．is decorated B．will decorate
C．is decorating D．will be decorated
39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix
41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？
﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）
A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should
42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）
A．because B．unless C．but D．or
43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）
A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she
44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？
﹣______．（）
A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．
C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．
45．﹣________．
﹣Congratulations!（）
A．Sorry for breaking the glass．
B．How are you feeling today？
C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．
D．Why not take the underground to the university？
Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only
once
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．
First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case! This is especially true in the（48）__________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in high
mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．
Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．
Third，bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．
Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）
58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）
61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required
62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑
问句）
________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways？
63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourist？
64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival________ ________ by the local government every autumn．65．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）
________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）
Melissa asked her mom ________ she________ ever been in a hot air balloon．
67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is ________ ________ people's health and the environment．
68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________．
VI. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best
answer
69．April is the birthday month of．
A．Nobel Book Store
B．Fanta Centre
C．Retro Mall
D．Winkle Mall
70．You can get the biggest discount on．
A．adults' story books
B．all magazines
C．children's picture books
D．all textbooks
71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh D. Kate White 72．The underlined word "renowned" means．
A. new
B. young
C. humourous
D. famous
73．If you spend 65, you will get a chance to win．
A．an e-dictionary
B．a 10 gift card
C．Nobel membership
D．a concert ticket
74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．
A．find excellent writers
B．attract more book buyers
C．celebrate Children's Day
D．introduce new reading courses．
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．
75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust
79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．active
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words
A Delicious Meal
Tony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i_____81_____his friend Amy for it．
Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k_____82_____was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．
"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．
"Oh，you won't n _____83_____those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"
Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f _____84_____dishes she recognized．
Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s_____85_____ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E_____86_____ at the table smiled．
Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c_____87_____．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!
At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it
open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．
Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．
When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．" When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．
88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？
89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？
90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？
92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？
93．What does the underlined part "the grass was not always greener on the other side" at the end of the story try to tell us？
七. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94．Write at least 60words on the topic "There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．
The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）
?get out of difficulty
?give …a hand
?never lose hope．
．
2017年上海市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
1．
1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．C
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
7．A．Pink．
B．Blue．
C．White．
D．Brown．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
精品
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．A．For one week．
B．For one year．
C．For two weeks．
D．For two years．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】D
9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】D
11．A．To visit China．
B．To try something new．
C．To make friends．
D．To learn something easy．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
12．A．Work on her project．
B．Go to the school dance．
C．Take a physics exam．
D．Meet her dance teacher．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
13．A．In a hotel．
B．In a bookshop．
C．In a cinema．
D．In a classroom．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
14．A．The food．
B．Their car．
C．The supermarket．
D．Their house．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示
15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．
18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．
19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词
21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】21．looking at
22．the earth
23．to reduce
24．cold water
25．save money
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？
【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[fla?]，lazy[?le?zi]，already[?：l?redi]，cloudy[?kla?di]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/?/，A选项中划线部分发音/a?/，故选A．
27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．
【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．
【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．
28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．
【解答】答案：D
by表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．
29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．
【解答】答案：A
A表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C
表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．
30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【考点】61：人称代词．
【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．
【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us 作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．
31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．
【解答】答案：D
either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both 表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．
32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）
A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？
【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出
了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．
33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．
【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．
【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．
34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．
35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）
A．are chatting B．will chat
C．were chatting D．have chatted
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．
【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students 复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．
36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？
﹣I guess it's abou t￥4，000．（）
A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．
【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？
﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．
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A．interview B．interviewed
C．will interview D．had interviewed
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