成人英语教学设计
Course Schedule for Adult English
成人英语教学设计
课程及教材描述
本课程是成人高校大专非英语专业的基础课程之一，期末全市统一考试。新突出时代特色、天津特色和应用性，反映学员的生活和工作实际。内容上短文与对话围绕同一主题，尽量体现同一语法现象。短文语言都较为规范，既有美国英语也有英国英语。为方便学习和降低难度，除了在词汇表中出现生词外，还在课文旁注释词义。所选材料具有时代性、知识性，兼顾趣味性与可思性。每三单元后有一个练习课。书后附有教参，包括背景知识介绍、译文、讲解等内容。练习少而精，重口语。
教学对象：
本课程是用成人高校大专非英语专业的学生。
课时安排：
本课程为一学期课程。每周6个课时。时间关系，每个单元4课时。每三单元后一次练习课。前两课时为课文讲解，后两课时做课后练习。教学方式：
精讲多练。对课文中常用词汇、语法给予精当的解释、总结；对语法强调模仿运用，避免过多语法讲解。强调练习与每课课文密切配合，并联系前面课文内容。句型操练(DRILLS)通过举一反三的口头盘练，着重让学员掌握英语口语中的常见句型、词组或某种语法现象。练习时通过各种形式提高学员的英语语言水平和综合能力。使学员每学完一课课文，便可以立即运用到实践中去。
测试：
平时四个成绩，期末全市统一考试。
Unit 1 Greeting and Introduction
第一单元问候与介绍
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问候与介绍等寒暄用语。
Contents 内容：
1．Dialogue A Meeting People at the Airport
2．Dialogue B At a Party
3．Passage A A Self-introduction
4．Passage B The First Day at Work
5．语音基础: 字母、音素
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语音，做语音练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the dialogues.
II. Choose a better answer to complete the dialogues.
III. Useful Expressions.
IV. Make a self-introduction according to the following sample.
V. Additional Reading: Answer the questions according to the above dialogue. Phrases 词组:
make a self-introduction community college
foreign trade
look forward to
make one‘s dream come true 做自我介绍
社区学院
对外贸易
期望,期待,盼望使某人梦想成真
Language points 语言点:
1. Mr Liu and his co-worker Miss Wang are at the airport to meet Mr Lee, their new business partner.
their new business partner是Mr Lee的同位语。又如：This is Miss Wang, our sales manager.
meet sb at the airport 到机场去接某人“给某人送行”是see sb. off。
2. Pardon me, but are you Mr Lee?
Pardon me也可以说成Excuse me。
3. I‘m Liu Lei of Tianjin Sunshine Group.
这是主系表结构，是英语简单句五种基本句型之一，主要说明主语的性质和状态，表语也称为主语补语。详解请参考本课语法。课文中有不少同样结构的句子。如：This is Miss Wang, our sales manager.
4. And you just call me Sophie, as I said.
call在这里意为―称呼‖，是动词。它还当―打电话‖讲。
e.g. Please tell him that I called him. 请告诉他我给他打了电话。
call还是名词。如：a telephone call 一个电话（即一次通话）
4. He majors in foreign trade.
这句的结构也属于英语简单句五种基本句型之一，即主语加谓语动词。称为基本句型，因为它们只是框架，还可以有更丰富的成分。
此句使用的时态是一般现在时。majors是动词major的第三人称单数形式。
5. 初次见面和正式场合的问候一般用How do you do? 比较随意时说Hello.或Hi. 初次见面还要说Glad to meet you .之类的客气话。回答时均可重复原问话，语调稍做改变。
6．That‘s very kind of you. 或It‘s very nice of you.等是类似Thank you. 的感谢的话，回答时说：
别客气。You are welcome.
愿意效劳。It‘s a / my pleasure.
不必客气。Don‘t mention it.
注意翻译这类句子或短语时只要整体表达，别逐字汉译。
7．Like most young people of my age, I like listening to pop music.
前面的like是介词(prep.)，意为“象…一样”而非动词“喜欢”。又如：Sophie‘s hair style is quite new, like yours.
而后面的like是动词，意为“喜爱”，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。同样用法的还有后面的enjoy 和look forward to。
e.g. The twin sisters look like each other very much. 这对孪生姐妹长得很相象。
I like to imagine(想象)myself can fly like a bird.
I like painting.
I enjoy playgoing greatly.
I‘ve been looking forward to this moment for years.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
8. I had a dream that …
这句话的时态是一般过去时。Had是have 的过去式。
9. And you have made my dream come true.
这句话使用的时态是现在完成时。
Cultural background 文化背景
Greetings and Introductions are an essential aspect of both British and US culture the importance of which can never be overemphasized. Introducing yourself and others in the correct way is fraught with various do‘s and dont‘s of etiquette.
In social situations, a man is traditionally introduced to a woman and a younger person would be introduced to an older person. However, in the business world introductions are based on a person‘s rank or position in an organisation. Whoever is the highest-ranking person is introduced to everyone else in order of their position. If you introduce two people of equal rank to each other, introduce the one you know less well to the one you know best.
There might be occasions where you will have to introduce yourself. For example, if you are meeting a new colleague or an associate, you might start off by extending your hand and saying“Hello! I am .....”If you have been introduced earlier to someone, do not assume that the person would remember you and be prepared to reintroduce yourself should it be necessary.
The British and Americans do shake hands, i.e. when first introduced to new people, but they rarely shake hands when parting. When young people meet informally they sometimes say "Give me five!" and slap their hands together In an informal situation you may see social kissing (often just a peck on the cheek), this is acceptable between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.
Unit 2 Weather
第二单元天气
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问候与介绍等寒暄用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A Talking about the Weather
2. Dialogue B What‘s the Weather Like in Tianjin?
3. Passage A The Summer in Tianjin
4. Passage B Weather — A Common Subject
5. 语音基础：音素
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语音，做语音练习
Exercises练习项目:
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e216804488.html,plete the following dialogues with the help of the Chinese in brackets:
II.Substitution Drills.
III. Choose the best answer according to passage A
IV. Decide whether the following sentences are true or false according to passage B. V. Additional Reading. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to the above passage.
Phrases 词组:
have a picnic野餐go outing外出beach volleyball沙滩排球get rid of躲避；逃避
Language points 语言点:
1.It‘s wonderful af ter the heavy rain last night.
―heavy rain‖中的heavy 是指雨下得很大的意思，在日常口语中heavy 还有其他的意思，如：
I‘m getting heavier and heavier these days. 我最近越来越胖了。
The traffic is very heavy at this hour everyday. 每天的这个时间交通总是很拥挤。
2.That‘s not too bad.此句不能按字面意思直接翻译，美国人在表达“very
good”时，常常更喜欢用“not bad”。因此，根据上下文此处应译成“太好了”
3.Besides the seashore, the natural beauty of Tianjin in summer is another
attraction.
besides 除此之外,包括所指对象，与其相近且容易混淆的except 则不包括所指对象。如：Besides English we also learn French. 除了英语之外我们还学习法
语。
We all went to the party except John. 除了约翰我们都去了派队。（约翰没去。）
4.What‘s the weather like in Tianjin? 这是一句询问天气的最常用的句子。
5.People rush to the beach to get rid of the heat waves. 人们都迫不及待地冲向
海滩以摆脱热浪。此句中的“get rid of ”意为“摆脱”还可以说：“It‘s difficult to get rid of the bad habit so quickly.‖
6.It‘s the most common subject of conversation. 谈论天气是最普通的话题。
subject 在此句中译为“话题”。
7.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 许多人都
认为他们能预测天气。tell 在此译为“预测”, tell 的其他用法还有：
The boy can already tell the time now. 这孩子已经认表了。
Can you tell who is over there? 你能看清那边是谁吗？
Her face told her joy. 看她表情就知道她有多高兴。
Every shot told. 弹无虚发。
Don‘t tell me you did it. 该不会是你干得吧！（表示惊讶）
tell noses 数人数
Cultural background 文化背景
Weather is the common topic in western life, and it is not related with personal business. Therefore, talking with other people about the weather is the typical feature in western communication, especially in Britain. The topic on weather is limitless. In talking about weather you‘d better have your own opinions instead of only repeating the content of weather forecast. The most important rule in the subject is showing the agreement to others‘ comments. For example, some people says: ―Nice day, isn‘t it?‖You should reply without hesitation: ―Isn‘t it lovely?‖
Unit 3 At a Restaurant
第三单元在餐馆
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问路用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A What Would You Recommend?
2. Dialogue B A Wonderful Dinner
3. Passage A An Intelligent Owner
4. Passage B Fast Food Restaurant
5. 语法: 词性名词、代词、数词
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Substitution Drills
II. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese given in the brackets:
III. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according
to passage A.
IV. Choose the best answer according to passage B.
V. Additional Reading. Choose the best answer according to the above
passage.
Phrases 词组:
local speciality 特色菜；土特产
be famous for 因… 而出名；闻名
be one‘s honor to do sth. 某人有幸做某事
help yourself to… 自取（所需）；随便用（餐）
a traditional Chinese dish 传统的中国菜
be called 被称为；叫….
Language points 语言点:
1.―Goubuli‖Baozi: It‘s great pity if a tourist leaves Tianjin without tasting
―Goubuli‖ Baozi. It‘s one of the famous specialities in Tianjin. A bite will give one an unforgettable pleasant experience. The great taste of this snack rests in the material, the seasoning, mixing and preparing the dough. The bun‘s covering also requires a lot of skill, as there should be at least 15 layers on one bun.
2. A table for three, please. 是省略句，全句应为：Do you have a table for three,
please？意思是请安排一张供三人用餐的桌子。
3.by the window靠窗的桌子
在询问客人愿意坐在儿时，可以用下列句型进行询问：
Where would you like to sit?
Do you have any preference as to where you sit?
Do you have a preferred table?
Do you have any favorite table?
而各种餐桌的说法有：
A table for two ( four, ten ) 二人（四人，十人）桌
A window table 靠窗的桌子
An aisle table 靠过道的桌子
A table in the corner 靠墙角的桌子
A reserved table 有人包了的桌子
Cultural background 文化背景
1. Table Manners:
It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests should rise from theirs at the same time. It is polite for the gentlemen to help replace the ladies‘ chairs after they rise. In formal society the gentlemen stay around the table for a brief period of conversation before joining the ladies in the drawing-room, but this custom is not observed in many places.
Guests follow the host‘s and hostess‘s custom in such matters. Should it be absolutely necessary for you to leave the table during the meal, you should ask the hostess to excuse you.
2. Chinese food may be served in the following order:
1)assorted cold dish (拼盘)
2)shark‘s fin soup (鱼翅)
3)chicken dish (鸡)
4)prawn dish （虾）
5)duck or pigeon dish (鸭或鸽)
6)clear soup (清汤)
7)fish (鱼)
8)rice (米饭)
9)dessert （甜点）
10)fruit （水果）
11)hot tea (茶)
3. Western food may be served in the following order:
1)starter or appetizer (首先是开胃食品)
2)main course (主菜)
3)vegetable (蔬菜)
4)soup (汤)
5)dessert (甜点)
6)tea or coffee (茶或咖啡)
Test Yourself I (Unit 1 - 3)
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
复习Unit 1 - 3; 学习语法：一般现在时；做自测题。
Contents 自测题内容：
1. Complete the following dialogues with the help of the Chinese given in
the brackets.
2. Vocabulary and Structure.
3. Reading Comprehension.
4. Translation
5. Writing
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 复习Unit 1 - 3
2. 做自测题
3. 学习语法：一般现在时
Unit 4 Making A Phone Call
第四单元打电话
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习打电话用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A Calling from the Airport
2. Dialogue B Asking for DirectionsPassage A
3. Passage A How to Make a Good Phone Call?
4. Passage B A Day without a Mobile Phone
5. 语法: 一般将来时
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to passage A.
II. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to dialogue B.
III. Substitution Dills.
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
V. Additional Reading. Choose the best answer according the above passage. Phrases 词组:
barter trade易货贸易try one‘s best尽力can‘t help doing sth.禁不住做某事ask for 寻求
Language points 语言点:
1. It is important to show a positive attitude at all times.
本句为主语从句，特点为不定式成分放在后面，it 为形式主语。
2. Especially when using the telephone, the old sayi ng that ?you never get a
second chance to make a ‘first impression‘ applies here. Be both business-like and professional.
When using the telephone是分词成分作时间状语。old saying：谚语
3. It is very possible that you will only be allowed to leave a message.
that 引导的从句是真正的主语后置，it 为形式主语。
4. He works very hard and tries his best to improve and maintain the relationship
with the customers.
try one‘s best 尽力去做maintain 维持
5. During the trip he can‘t help falling asleep.
can‘t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事can not control oneself to do sth.
例：I can‘t help crying on hearing the news. 听到消息我禁不住哭起来。
6. The policeman wrote down what he said and sent him to the place where the
conference was held.
where the conference was held 是限定性定语从句修饰先行词the place. Culture background 文化背景
Today, email has replaced the telephone as the primary source of contact. However, the telephone still plays important role, especially the use of Mobile phone that makes it possible for people to keep in very close contact with each other. But it also has the short advantages. Because you have to tolerate the endless calls and always be in the busy state.
Unit 5 Shopping
第五单元购物
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问路用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A At a Store
2. Dialogue B Buying a Dress
3. Passage A Shopping Advice
4. Passage B Back in Fashion
5. 语法:一般过去时
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Answer the questions according to dialogue A.
II. Decide whether the statements true (T) or false (F) according to dialogue B.
IV.Answer the following questions according to passage B
V. Substitution Dills
VI. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese in brackets
VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
VIII. Additional Reading. Choose the best answer according the above passage. Phrases 词组:
be famous for 因…而著称be interested in对…感兴趣
introduce sth. to sb. 将某物介绍给某人shopping guide导购员Language points 语言点:
Dialogue A
1.size 号、尺码
we stock dresses in children‘s sizes. 我们备有儿童尺码的衣服
Show me the blue one in my size. 给我拿件蓝色的我穿的
3.That‘s a little more than I want to pay. 我不想买这么贵的.
4. Would there be a discount on it ? ，可以打折吗？
discount: 打折
Can I get a discount on these shoes. 这些鞋子可以打折吗？
We can give you 20% off. 我们给您打八折优惠。
5．And that would make it…那是多少钱?
6．Ok. I‘ll take it. 好吧, 我要了
Dialogue B
1.This one is made of 100% . 这件是百分之百纯棉的
be made of 由---制成的
2.This blue color goes well with the light blue dots on the dress. 这种绿色和衣服
上浅绿色小点很相配。
go well with 与---很相配
The cap goes well with the jacket 帽子和甲克很相配。
Passage A
1.If a foreigner asks you for shopping advice, what would be your suggestions? 如
果外国友人向你征求购物方面的建议
ask( sb )for sth 请求某人做某事
ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事
He asked me for a drink. 他请求我给他一杯酒。
She asked him to wake her at 6 o‘clock. 她请他在六点钟叫醒她。
2.China is famous for its handicrafts, 中国的手工艺品世界闻名
be famous for sth 因---而闻名
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以它的美酒佳要肴闻名于世。
3.Many foreign friends are interested in typical Chinese products. 外国朋友对地道
的中国产品感兴趣。
be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
They are interested in Chinese food. 他们对中国食品感兴趣。
4. So it is necessary for you to tell them where to buy these things. 告诉他们购
买的地点，
It is necessary for sb to do sth. 某人有必要做某事。
It is necessary for me to attend the meeting. 我必须参加这个会议。
tell them where to buy these things: 告诉他们在哪买这些东西
where to buy these things：是带连接副词的不定式做宾语。
You ?d better tell them what to do and how to do it.
Passage B
1.so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys and girls. 因此有时你很
难分辨出男孩和女孩。
whether they are boys and girls 是有连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Could you tell me where you are from.
2."Do you see that person with the loose pants and long hair? 你看到那个穿着
宽松的裤子，披着长发的人吗?
the person with the loose pants and long hair
with the loose pants and long hair 是介词短语做定语
a girl with a red cap 带红帽子的女孩
Culture background 文化背景
Most stores in America are in the suburbs. The large number of people living in the suburbs is one of the reasons. But the most important reason is that there is no place for parking in the central city. People can find very large parking lots around the stores in the suburbs.
Shopping in the supermarket is quite simple. You can walk in and pick up a shopping cart, which is free of charge , push the cart along the aisles and choose the articles on the shelves, When you get everything you need, push the cart to the check-out gate .After paying for the goods , you return the cart to its place by the door. That‘s it.
Unlike a supermarket, a department store is salesperson served. Prices in department stores are often higher than in supermarkets. But they have many things that are not sold in supermarkets, and the quality of the merchandise is often better, too.
Most cities and states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. The tax varies from place to place. The lower ones may one or two percent and the higher ones may go up to eight or even ten percent.
Unit 6 Asking the Way
第六单元问路
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问路用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A Giving Direction on the Phone
2. Dialogue B Asking for DirectionsPassage A
3. Passage A A Letter to a Friend
4. Passage B I Prefer Cycling
5. 语法: 现在进行时
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F)according to the
dialogues.
II. Answer the following questions according to passage A.
III. Answer the following questions according to passage B.
IV. Useful Expressions.
V. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese given in brackets. VI. Rearrange the following sentences to make a complete dialogue.
VII. Additional Reading: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.
Phrases 词组:
a police officer straight on. settle down play a role in You can‘t miss it.警官, 警员
一直往前走
定居；平静下来, 专心于在……起作用
你不会找不到的。
Language points 语言点:
1. The Roberts have just moved to …
这句话使用了现在完成时态。具体构成与用法详见本课语法。
2. a new apartment in the suburb
a flat in a high-rise block
apartment 和flat 在这里的意思都是“单元房”。
3. Jane Roberts is giving directions to Steve
give sth. to sb. 或give sb. sth. 是双宾语结构。其它类似的词组如：show (出示) / pass (传递) / hand (交给) / teach (教授) / offer (提供) / sell (卖) sth. to sb. 或~ sb. sth. Please look at P65 for further explanation. 详见本书相应语法内容。(1)I‘d like to buy a birthday present to my grandmother.我想给姥姥买一件生日礼
物。
(2)He lent (lend的过去式)the African a lot of money. 他借给了这个非洲人许多
钱。
(3)Read us a poem, please. 给我们读一首诗吧。
4. one of their guests on the phone.
one of 意为“其中之一”，后面的名词用复数。
5. The East Bound of subway Line 5 will take you here.
Anyway, I‘ll try to find it.
You‘ll see Rainbow Garden in front of you.
这几句都是一般将来时。后面课文中还有同一时态的句子。
6. He is asking a police officer for directions.
ask sb. for information / advice / help 向某人寻求信息/建议/帮助
7. Straight on for one block then make a left.
make a left 意为turn to your left
8. There could be one.
could是情态动词，后面动词必须用原形。
Can you repeat the address, Steve?
9. it depends on which bridge you cross
depend on依靠, 依赖
e.g. I hav en‘t a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。
10. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
To是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
e.g. I‘ve been looking forward to this moment for years.
11. Regards,
这是信末的问候，表达写信人美好祝愿。
e.g. Give the family my best regards. 祝您全家幸福
12. You know what an important role bicycles used to play, are playing, and will play in our daily life, including mine.
这里有一个词组play an important role in 在…中起重要的作用。
used to play, are playing, and will play in our daily life …分别是过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
13. but I prefer going to work and getting around by bike.
prefer: like better 更喜欢prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
e.g. ——Which would you like, coffee (咖啡) or black tea (红茶)?
——I prefer black tea.
Our sales manager prefers walking to work to cycling. 我们的销售部经理喜欢步行去上班而不是骑自行车。
14. On the one hand I want to keep fit.
这里用了词组on the one hand… on the other hand…（一方面…另一方面…）的前一部分。
15. You can‘t imagine what a great time I have…
这里用了词组have a great time（过得快乐，玩得高兴）。还有一个类似的词组have a good time
16. Besides, they become cooler to other people by sitting behind the pane.
by 是介词，后面跟的sitting是动名词作宾语。
17. Whenever I‘m in the street on my bike, I feel closer to people.
这里的closer和前面的cooler都是形容词的比较级，表示―更…‖。
Culture background 文化背景
Gift Giving
If you are invited to a British home,it is standard practice to bring wine, flowers, and/or chocolates for your hosts. Do not feel offended if the host does not open your gift of wine that evening but adds it to his cellar; it does not mean that the gift is unappreciated (or that the host would rather drink your fine vintage claret on his or
her own at a later date) but quite simply that he or she has probably already chilled the white wine and opened the red that are appropriate for that meal.
Champagne, though, is never unwelcome and ca n always be put quickly in the fridge for an after-dinner toast.
Spirits, on the other hand, are a matter of personal taste and best not given as a present. A bottle of your favourite bourbon may languish unopened in the drinks cabinet for years.
T he usual European caveats apply when giving flowers: no red roses, white lilies, or chrysanthemums.
If you know that you are going to stay with a family, it is a good idea to bring something from your own country. Your hosts are letting you into the intimacy of their home, so a coffee-table book about your area or some artefact that typifies it would constitute a way of letting your hosts into some of the secrets of your own home. If you are unprepared, then your time in your hosts‘ house should allow y ou to think of something they would really appreciate even if you have to mail it from home on your return.
Whenever you have been a guest in a home, you should definitely send a hand-written thank-you note. Indeed, it is a thoughtful gesture to thank your hosts in writing for any hospitality, even a short drinks party.
Test Yourself II (Unit 4 - 6)
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
复习Unit 4 - 6; 学习语法：过去进行时；做自测题。
Contents 自测题内容：
1. Complete the following dialogues with the help of the Chinese given in the brackets.
2. V ocabulary and Structure.
3. Reading Comprehension
4. Translation
5. Writing
Steps 教学步骤:
1.复习Unit 4 - 6
2.学习语法：过去进行时
3. 做自测题
Unit 7 Making Appointments
第七单元约会
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习订约会关用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A Making an Appointment
2. Dialogue B Canceling an Appointment
3. Passage A A Letter for Help
4. Passage B Life on Campus
5. 语法: 现在完成时
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Answer the following questions according to dialogue A
II. Answer the following questions according to dialogue B.
III. Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F) according to passage A
IV. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to passage B.
V. Substitution Dills
VI. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese in brackets VII. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box below.
VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
IX. Additional Reading Choose the best answers according to the passage. Phrases 词组:
import license 进口许可证discuss sth. with sb.与某人商量某事phone
sb. 某人打电话
Language points 语言点:
Dialogue A
1.Do you have an appointment?
have an appointment with sb 与某人定约会
I have an appointment at 10:00 with the doctor.
keep the appointment 守约
cancel the appointment 取消约会
2．I am afraid he won‘t be able to see you today
be able to do sth 能够做某事
is able to do sth 现在能够做某事
was able to do sth 过去能够做某事
will be able to do sth 将来能够做某事
2.convenient : 合适的、便利的、附近的
Will two o‘clock be convenient for you ?
两点钟对你来说方便吗？
Our house is convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近。
3．I can make it at 9. 明天我九点到。
make: 到达（非正式）
I‘m afraid I won‘t be able to make it to your party. 恐怕我来不及参加你们的聚会了。
Dialogue B
1. How about tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午怎么样？
what/how about （征求或打听消息时）----怎么样？
What /How about a drink? 喝杯酒怎么样？
What /How about Jack？We can‘t just leave him here?
杰克怎么办？我们不能就这样地把他留在这？
2．I will be waiting for you.
这句话的时态是将来正在进行时，意思是“我到时等您”。
3．We will discuss the contract in detail.
in detail: 详细地
4．2．I‘m really sorry for the trouble I‘ve made . 该你添了这多么的麻烦真不好意思。
I‘ve made 是定语从句修饰trouble。
Passage A
We are running into considerable difficulties over import licenses and like to discuss the situation with you .
run into : 陷入（困境）
After a promising start , the company ran into trouble.
公司起先很有生气，但之后却陷入困境。
Have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难
He has great difficulty in understanding her. 他很难理解她说的话
import license: 进口许可证
discuss sth with sb 与某人商量某事
We will discuss the contract with him tomorrow. 我们将与他们商量合同的有关事宜。
2．Please send the e-mail to me or phone to my office to indicate which day is more convenient to you.
phone to sb 给某人打电话
Please phone to me tomorrow 明天请给我打电话。
indicate: 指出
The government has indicated that it intends to cut taxes.政府已表示打算减税。3．appreciate: 感谢
I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。
I‘d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.请你把收音机的量调低一些。
Passage B
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e216804488.html,ually I spend my weekday evenings in the library reading reference books. 晚上我常常在图书馆看参考书.
2. on‘t think it is worthwhile to stay up late because that makes me late riser. 我认为熬夜不值得，因为这会使我起的晚.
worthwhile: 值得花钱的，花精力
It‘s worthwhile to read this book. 这本书值得看。
3. l do exercise every afternoon so that I can keep fit. 我还在每天下午锻炼身体，以保持身体健康.
fit : 健康的
He runs three miles every morning; that‘s why he is so fit. 他每天早晨跑步三英里，所以身体很结实。
Culture background 文化背景
Americans are very particular about time. If you make an appointment with somebody, you should keep it. If you fail to do it , you should tell him or her in advance. You should apologize for your failure to keep the appointment, explain your reason and express your wish to make another appointment.
Unit 8 Booking
第八单元预订
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习预订房间等相关用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A Booking Tables at a Restaurant
2. Dialogue B Booking a Room at a Hotel
3. Passage A A Booking Letter
4. Passage B A Confirmation Letter
5. 语法: 英语基本句型
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according
to Dialogue A.
II. Answer the questions according to Dialogue B.
III. III. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)
according to Passage A
IV. Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to
Passage B
V. Substitution Dills
VI. Complete the following dialogue with the help of the Chinese in brackets
VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
VIII. Additional Reading.
Phrases 词组:
book a table 订餐桌on business 出差reserve a room 定房间
credit card payment form 信用卡支付表fill in填写
Language points 语言点:
Dialogue A
1.Can I book a table this evening ? 我今天晚上可以定个餐桌吗？
book seats on a plane 定飞机票
I‘ ll book a table for six this evening. 我今天晚上定个六个人的餐桌。
2．W e‘ll keep your table until.7:30.
我们将把您的座位留到七点半。
Dialogue B
1．Do you have a single room for the coming night?
你想要一个单人房间吗？
a single room 单人房间
A double room 双人房间
A room with bath 带卫生间的房间
2．I‘ll have it. 我就要这个房间了。
3. Then we‘ll be expecting you tonight 我们今晚恭候您的到来。
Passages
1．I‘m planning to visit Beijing next month on business trip, and would like to reserve a room at your hotel for fours days from June 1.
我定于下个月出差到北京，想向贵旅馆预定房间，时间是从六月一日起一共四天。
I‘m planning 是现在正在进行时表示将来的动作
on business trip 出差
reserve a room 定房间
2．I‘ m sure you ?ll be quite busy during the first week of June
注意be 的不同时态
He is busy now.
He was busy yesterday.
He ?ll be busy tomorrow..
2.but I‘d very much appreciate it if I could have a room on the ground floor. 若能
为我保留一楼的房间，我将不胜感激。
would very much appreciate it if --- 若能----将非常感谢
He‘d very much appreciate it if you could help him with his English.你能帮他学英语，他将非常感谢。
4．I assume that the rate for a single room with bath is around $200, but I could go a
little higher than this, if necessary.
我想带浴室的单人房间大约美金二百元左右，但若有必要多付一些也无妨。
5. assume: 假定
If he is not here in five minutes, We‘ll assume that he isn‘t coming. 要是他再过五分钟他还不来，我们就是认为他是不来了。
6. go: 可接受
7. if necessary：if it is necessary 如果有必要
8. confirmation: 确认、证实
a letter in confirmation of a hotel reservation 确定预定旅馆房间的信
Culture background 文化背景
In the United States, hotel rooms can be reserved in advance. If you plan to travel, it is always a good idea to book your room ahead of time. This will save you a lot of trouble of looking, especially during the busy time of the year.
Reservation is often made for hotel rooms and it is usually made by telephone, and , to be safe, one may need to confirm his or he reservation . Usually people may pay by credit card, traveler‘s cheque, or cash. If you pay by cash, you should pay the deposit first.
Hotels are in the city but motels are usually along the road. They provide lodging and parking facilities. At a motel, you can drive your car right up to the front of your room.
Unit 9 Writing an E-mail
第九单元写电子邮件
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习如何写电子邮件及相关用语。
Contents 内容：
1. Dialogue A An E-mail to God
2. Dialogue B Tips for Writing an E-mail
3. Passage A A Letter of Thanks
4. Passage B Gift of Love
5. 语法: There be 结构
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法，做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Put a tick beside the things or activities mentioned in both Dialogue A and Dialogue B.
II. Answer the questions according to Passage A.
III. Useful Expressions.
IV. Write a thank-you letter to your English teacher (about 80 words)
V. Additional Reading: Choose the best answer according to the above passage. Phrases 词组:
ask sb. for advice
used to do
keep s ecrete for…
laugh at
deal with
give some advice to sb. on you‘d better
give up
best wishes
turn to
come up with 向某人询问建议
过去常常
为…保密
嘲笑, 因...发笑
处理，应付
就某事向某人提出建议(提建议) 你最好…
放弃
最美好的祝愿
求助于
拿出；想出
Language points 语言点:
1. Sounds interesting.
sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”。
e.g. Sounds beautiful. 听起来就很美。（见第一课对话二）
It sounds marvelous! 太棒了！
It sounds (like) a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
2. I‘m not good at writing, you know.
be good at 在某方面表现好
类似的词组：be excellent in在…优秀be skilled in 擅长
e.g. Miss Li is good at oral English (英语口语).
My secretary is skilled in writing business report (商务报告).
3. In that case God must be the right person.
Must是情态动词，后面要用动词原形。后面对话二中But I‘m afraid the first thing you should do is the subject line. 一句中的should也是情态动词。
4. The father is giving some advice to his son on how to write an e-mail.
这句话使用的时态是现在进行时。
5. And no complete sentence is to be used.
这句话中含有词组be to do sth. 要做某事；be used是被动语态，表达某事被做的意思。
6. As for the main body you‘d better begin your mail with a greeting.
You‘d better do sth. 用于提建议，语气不是很客气。否定形式为You‘d better not do sth.
7. I have overcome the difficulties and passed the examination.
这句话使用的时态是现在完成时。
8. How lucky we are!
这句话是感叹句。
2017年成考高起点英语真题及答案
2018年成人高考模拟测试 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1.（）A. handsome B. candle C. distance D. land 2.（）A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3.（）A. bottom B. colour C. Monday D. ton 4. （）A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5.（）A. tooth B. month C. father D.method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1．5分。共22．5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people.
A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others
全国成人高考英语试题及答案
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
新概念英语第一册单词(成人版)
7 his [hiz] 他的 8 her [h?:] 她的 Lesson 13 1 colour ['k?l?] n.颜色 2 green [gri:n] a.绿色 3 come [k?m] v.来 4 upstairs [??p'ste?z] ad.楼上 5 smart [smɑ:t] a.时髦的，巧妙的 6 hat [h?t] n.帽子 7 same [seim] a.相同的 8 lovely ['l?vli] a.可爱的，秀丽的 Lesson 14 1 case [keis] n. 箱子 2 carpet ['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯 3 dog [d?g] n. 狗 Lesson 15 1 Customs ['k?st?mz] n. 海关 2 officer ['?fis?] n. 官员 3 girl [g?:l] n. 女孩，姑娘 4 Danish ['deini?] a.& n. 丹麦人 5 friend ['deini?] a.& n. 丹麦人 6 Norwegian [n?:'wi:d??n] a.& n. 挪威人 7 passport ['pɑ:sp?:t] n. 护照 8 brown [braun] a. 棕色的 9 tourist ['tu?rist] n. 旅游者
1 Russian ['r???n] a.& n. 俄罗斯人 2 Dutch [d?t?] a.& n. 荷兰人 3 these [ei:z] pron. 这些(this的复数) 4 red [red] a. 红色的 5 grey [grei] a. 灰色的 6 yellow ['jel?u] a. 黄色的 7 black [bl?k] a. 黑色的 8 orange ['?rind?] a. 橘黄色的 Lesson 17 1 employee [im'pl?i-i:] n.雇员 2 hard-working ['hɑ:dw?:ki?] a. 勤奋的 3 sales reps 推销员 4 man [m?n] n. 男人 5 office ['?fis] n. 办公室 6 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手 Lesson 19 1 matter ['m?t?] n. 事情 2 children ['t?ildr?n] n. 孩子们(child 的复数) 3 tired ['tai?d] a. 累，疲乏 4 boy [b?i] n. 男孩 5 thirsty ['θ?:sti] a. 渴 6 mum ['m?m] n. 妈妈(儿语) 7 sit down [?sit'daun] 坐下
成人学位英语常用口语表达用语(含翻译)
1. Greetings问候 1. How are you? 你好吗？ 2. How do you do? 你好！（常用初次见面） 3. How are you doing? 你好吗？你过得如何？ 4. How’ｓeverything? 一切都好吗? 5. How’ｓit going?进展的怎么样？ been looking forward to meeting you. 我一直期待着见到你。 6. I’ve 7. I have heard so much/a lot about you.我听说过很多关于你。 8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you!很高兴见到你/很高兴认识! 9. Fancy meeting you here! 真没想到在这儿见到你! 10. Long time no see. 好久不见。 11. You look great today. 今天你气色真好。 12. Give me a hug.给我一个拥抱。 2. Introduction 介绍 13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m…我想介绍一下自己。我.. 14. Mary, let me introduce…玛丽，让我来介绍一下… 请允许我介绍… 15. Allow me to introduce… 16. May I have your name? 我可以叫你的名字吗？ 17. John, may I introduce Mary to you? 我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗？ like you to meet Mary. 我想让你见见玛丽。 18. I’ｄ 19. This is my friend John. 这是我的朋友。 20. Can I have your business card? 能给我你的名片吗？ 21. Here is my business card. 这是我的名片。 22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda. 梅林达，这是罗杰。罗杰，这是梅林达。 catch your name.对不起，我没听清你的名字。 23. Sorry I d idn’ｔ 3. Farewells告别 24. See you (later). 再见 25. See you soon. 很快见到你。 26. See you tomorrow/next year! 明天见/明年！ 27. So long. 那么长。 28. Hope to see you again.希望再次见到你。 29. I am afraid that I must be leaving. 恐怕我得离开了。 30. I am sorry but I have to go now. 我很抱歉，但我现在必须走了。 got to go now. 我得走了。 31. I’ve 32. Have a pleasant journey. 有一个愉快的旅程。 33. Have a good journey, and all the best.有一个好的旅程，和所有的最好的。 forget to keep in touch.照顾自己，别忘了保持联系。 34. Take care of yourself and don’ｔ 35. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。 36. Remember the good times we shared!请记住我们共同分享的美好时光！ 4. Thanks 感谢 37. Many thanks. 许多感谢。 much obliged to you. 我很感激你。 38. I’ｍ 39. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
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成人高考英语备考技巧 不少同学都觉得英语很难，成人高考有英语考试项目的考生们，接下来作者整理了成人高考英语备考技巧，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。 第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面： 1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种题材文章。 2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。 3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。 4)审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的`意思。 5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。 第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。 表并列或递进：and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...; 表选择：o r,either…or; 表转折或让步：but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary; 表对比：like,unlike,while; 表举例：for example,such as,that's to say; 表强调：in fact,of course,besides; 表时间顺序：when,after,before,as soon as,soon，after; 表因果关系：because,since,as,for,for this reason，as a resu 表结论：in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole. 第三招：短语地道 如果能多用短语，则可回避书面表达中的中式英语，同时也能减少错误几率。
2016年全国各类成人高考专升本英语试卷(模拟)
2016年全国各类成人高考专升本英语试卷（模拟） 试卷总分：150分答题时间：120分钟试卷年份：2016年 一、Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1题 A.chin B.bite C.alive D.side 第2题 A.gate B.hate C.made D.staff 第3题 A.either B.eight C.neither D.height 第4题 A.child B.character C.church D.chicken 第5题 A.trouble B.soul C.double D.enough 二、V ocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 第1题The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans. A.of B.on C.to D.against 第2题We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money. A.lest B.until C.unless D.provided 第3题The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings；it cleaned. A.can’t have been B.shouldn’t have been C.mustn’t have been D.wouldn’t have been 第4题That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in 第5题It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time ? A.we are going home B.we go home C.we went home D.we can go home
家长日常英语口语完整版
家长日常英语口语完整版.txt20如果你努力去发现美好，美好会发现你；如果你努力去尊重他人，你也会获得别人尊重；如果你努力去帮助他人，你也会得到他人的帮助。生命就像一种回音，你送出什么它就送回什么，你播种什么就收获什么，你给予什么就得到什么。Parents speaking English（家长日常英语口语完整版） 建议：有英语基础的家长能学习和记住下列日常用语，并坚持经常在日常生活中和你的宝宝用英语来说，创造一种英语环境，以使孩子能轻松自然的听懂和表达英语。对自己英语信心不足的家长，也没关系啦！和孩子一起学习啊！加油！：） （1）Sleep and waking up（睡觉/起床） •\;It’s time to go sleepy-bye. （到睡觉的时间了。） •\;Sweat dreams. （做个好梦。） •\;It’s time to go to bed./Time for bed. （该上床了。） •\;It’s time to have a nap. （该午休了。） •\;Wake up! （起床。） •\;Did you sleep well\? （睡好了吗？） •\;Time to get up. （该起床了。） （2）Getting dressed（穿衣） •\;It’s time to get dressed （该穿衣服了。） •\;What do you want to wear today\? （今天想穿什么？） •\;This shirt doesn’t go with those pants. （这件上衣和裤子不搭配。） •\;Stand still. / sit still. （站好/坐好。） •\;Now put on your sweater. （现在穿上毛衣。） •\;Take your clothes off./ Take off your clothes. （脱衣服。） •\;Pick up your socks, please. （请把袜子捡起来。） •\;Put on your trousers/shoes/coat/cap. 穿上你的裤子/鞋子/外套/帽子。（3）Meal time（吃饭） •\;Come sit at the table.（过来坐在桌旁。） •\;Stop playing with your food.（不要再玩食物了。） •\;Don’t talk with your mouth full.（嘴里吃着不要说话。） •\;Help Daddy do the dishes.（帮助爸爸收盘子。） •\;Help Mommy to set the table.（帮助妈妈放桌子。） •\;Help us clear off the table.（帮我们收拾桌子。） （4）Safty and injuries（安全和受伤） •\;It’s bad for you!（这对你不好。） •\;I have told you many times not to do that.（我已经告诉你好几遍了不要那样做。） •\;Don’t sit too close to the TV.（不要坐的离电视太近。） •\;It’s nothing. It’s just a little cut.（不要紧，只是小伤口） •\;Don’t touch the electrical outlets.（不要碰电源插座） •\;Don’t try to plug/put anything in the outlet.（不要试图拔或放任何东西在插座里。） •\;Don’t touch anything on the stove.（不要碰炉子） •\;The oven is very hot\; you could burn yourself.（炉子很烫，你会烫着自己。）•\;Those tools are too sharp\; they’re only for grownups.（那些工具太锋利了，只有大人能用）
成人高考英语复习
成人高考英语复习 20**年成人高等学校招生考试英语试题是在考试大纲修订后被列为必考科目的首次考试。试卷内容严格按照考纲要求出题，考核的知识点比较全面，突出对语言基本功的要求，除要求考生必须掌握语言基本知识外，还要具有一定的技能知识，特别加强了对语言知识应用能力考核的力度。试题难易比例基本按照考纲的3∶5∶2，既30%较容易，50%中等难度，20%难度题的要求。 由于考生英语水平参差不齐，多数考生没有系统地学习过相关知识，没有指定教材，只有统一要求的考试大纲。据20**年外语试题统计结果可以看出考生的外语水平与考纲的要求相差较远。 从试题中反映出考生外语水平的问题集中在以下几个方面： 1、语音知识 选词都是常用词，主要测试考生掌握和运用拼读规则的能力。本次考题不但要求考生掌握词的原形还要掌握变形的发音等。在考核辨别能力方面还采用同音异形的字母组合方式。 主要问题： a、动词、形容词变形后的发音不熟悉，识别能力弱。
b、同音异形词辨别能力较弱。 建议：掌握好读音规则，熟悉掌握常用词汇的词形及变化。 2、词汇与语法知识 主要考查基本语法知识，包括词法和句法知识。题干长度在11—20字之间，平均15字左右。考核的知识点多在2个以上，考点比较清晰，设问规范，多数考题有一定的语境限定，单纯语法功能测试题较少。 主要问题： a、词汇量少，缺乏词法知识，不熟悉构词法。 b、句法知识欠缺，缺少基本常识，辨别能力较差，应用能力较弱。 c、时态、语态使用比较混乱，辨别能力较差。 建议：加强基本知识训练，熟记各项语法知识和基本规则并能在训练中正确运用。 3、完型填空 一篇300多字的短文。内容生动有趣，有逻辑性，具有生活气息，又具有幽默性。根据上下文所给情节考生能够比较准确地找到恰当的表达方式。本试题难易程度适中，主要考察考生理解能力以及推测判断能力。 这部分主要考察考生根据上下文的语义与语境做出正确选择的能力。考生需要掌握好要求的2千词汇，具有较好